阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项Ａ.Ｂ.Ｃ.Ｄ四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A wise man was visiting the Ganges, a river which flows through northern India, to take a bath. He found a group of family members on the 26 , shouting angrily at each other. He___27 his disciples(弟子), smiled and asked, “Why do people shout in 28 at each other ?” The disciples 29 for a while and one of them said, “ Because we 30__ our calm, we shout.” “But, why should you shout 31 the other person is just next to you ? You can as well tell him what you have to say in a(n) 32 manner,” asked the wise man. Some disciples gave some other answers, but none 33 the other disciples. Finally the wise man explained, “When two people are angry at each other, there is a distance between their ___34 . To cover that distance they must shout to be able to 35 each other. The angrier they are, the louder they will have to shout to __36 that great distance. What 37__ when two people fall in love ? They don’t shout at each other but talk softly, because their hearts are very 38 . The distance between them is either nonexistent or very small.”
The wise man 39 , “When they love each other even more, they do not __40 , but only whisper and they get even closer to each other. Finally they 41 need not whisper. They only look at each other and that’s 42 . That’s how close people are when they love each other.”
He looked at his disciples and said, “So, when you 43 , do not let your hearts get distant. Do not say words that distance each other more. 44 there will come a day when the distance is so great that you will not find the path to 45 . You may end up becoming enemies, for instance.”
| 小题1: | | A．roof | B．platform | C．bank | D．street |
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| 小题2: | | A．referred to | B．attended to | C．shouted to | D．turned to |
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| 小题3: | | A．anger | B．excitement | C．disappointment | D．surprise |
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| 小题4: | | A．thought | B．relaxed | C．listened | D．waited |
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| 小题5: | | A．control | B．disturb | C．lose | D．enjoy |
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| 小题6: | | A．as long as | B．in case | C．when | D．unless |
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| 小题7: | | A．soft | B．impressive | C．weak | D．responsible |
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| 小题8: | | A．encouraged | B．satisfied | C．entertained | D．bothered |
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| 小题9: | | A．directions | B．bodies | C．goals | D．hearts |
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| 小题10: | | A．hurt | B．attack | C．understand | D．hear |
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| 小题11: | | A．keep | B．measure | C．cover | D．shorten |
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| 小题12: | | A．matters | B．happens | C．works | D．succeeds |
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| 小题13: | | A．close | B．huge | C．special | D．open |
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| 小题14: | | A．doubted | B．continued | C．replied | D．promised |
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| 小题16: | | A．sometimes | B．still | C．even | D．ever |
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| 小题17: | | A．nothing | B．all | C．one | D．something |
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| 小题18: | | A．argue | B．apologize | C．criticize | D．explain |
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| 小题19: | | A．Worse still | B．Therefore | C．Or else | D．Besides |
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| 小题20: | | A．beat | B．follow | C．walk | D．return |
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小题1:C
小题2:D
小题3:A
小题4:A
小题5:C
小题6:C
小题7:A
小题8:B
小题9:D
小题10:D
小题11:C
小题12:B
小题13:A
小题14:B
小题15:D
小题16:C
小题17:B
小题18:A
小题19:C
小题20:D |
试题分析：一位智者通过看到的一件小事来教育弟子们，告诉他们一个道理：在人们交往过程中，甚至在争论时，都不要说伤害人的话，不要让心与心之间产生距离，否则会因跨越不了这种距离而疏远，甚至会反目成仇。
小题1:名词辨析。A 屋顶；B 站台；C 河岸，银行；D 街道。文章第一句话告诉我们智者在河里洗澡，所以看到的应该是岸上的人，所以正确答案为C。
小题2:动词短语辨析。A 提及，涉及；B 照料； C 向某人喊；D 转向。从下文智者的动作：smiled和 asked 可知，他应该是转向弟子们说话。所以D选项正确。
小题3:名词辨析。A 生气；B 兴奋；C 失望； D 惊讶。从前句中的 angrily 可知，他们应该是愤怒地朝彼此大嚷大叫。A选项正确。
小题4:动词辨析。A 想，认为；B 放松；C 听；D 等待。智者问了他们一个问题，从情理推断可知弟子们应该是想了一会，然后才回答，所以A选项正确。
小题5:动词辨析。A 控制，B打扰，扰乱；C 失去，输；D 欣赏，喜欢。按照常理，人们在头脑发热不冷静的情况下才会争吵，所以弟子认为是人们失去冷静而争吵。所以C 选项正确。
小题6:连词辨析。A 只要；B 万一； C 当。。时候；D 除非。从语境判断是指说话的场景，当对方离我们很近的时候，所以正确选项为C。
小题7:形容词辨析。A和气的，柔软的；B 印象深刻的；C 虚弱的，软弱的D负责任的；从上文angry ，in anger 等词判断，此处应该是意义相对的词，所以选A。
小题8:动词辨析。A 鼓励； B 使某人满意；C 招待，款待，助兴；D 打扰，麻烦。此处的but 表示前后句意的转折，前句弟子们给出不同的回答，所以后面的转折应该表达哪个回答都不能使彼此满意。故B
选项正确。
小题9:名词辨析。A 方向，操作指南；B 身体，尸体；C 目标；D 心脏。从下文their hearts are …The distance between them is either nonexistent or very small.”判断此处是指人们吵架时心的距离远了，所以正确
选项为D。
小题10:动词辨析。A 伤害，疼；B 进攻，攻击；C 理解；D 听，听说。从前面的动词 shout 判断喊的目的是为了让别人听到，所以D选项正确。
小题11:动词辨析。A 保持；B 测量；C 掩盖，涉及，支付，占地，走过。。路程；D缩短。从词义搭配上只有cover 能和 distance 搭配，意思为“走多远的距离”。此处是指声音要穿过心与心之间的距离，所以C选项正确。
小题12:动词辨析。A 有关系，要紧； B 发生；C 工作；D 成功。上文是说心灵疏远的人们之间会发生争吵，那么当人们相爱时候会有什么发生呢？所以从语境判断，应该选B选项。
小题13:形容词辨析。A 密切的，近的；B巨大的；C 特殊的，特价的；D 敞开的，开放的。The distance between them is either nonexistent or very small.”他们心灵之间的距离要么不存在要么很小，从情理可知心灵间没有距离的人们关系自然也是密切的，故A为正确选项。
小题14:动词辨析。A 怀疑；B 继续；C 回答；D 承诺，答应。上文智者说了一席话，下面还是他说的话，所以应该是他继续说道。正确答案选B。
小题15:动词辨析。A 经过，递给；B 大喊，哭；C 在乎； D 谈话，演讲。从上文可知当人们相爱的时候，他们轻声交谈，那么爱加深了的时候，就不再是谈话而是耳语，故正确答案为D。
小题16:副词辨析。A 有时； B仍然；C 甚至；D 曾经。在此表示情况的进一步深入，从轻声交谈到耳语，到不需要语言的交流，所以C选项正确。他们甚至不用说话。
小题17:不定代词辨析。A 没有什么； B 全部； C 一个；D 某物。从上文可知，他们甚至不用语言的交流，一个眼神就能彼此心意相通，所以彼此的对视就是所做的一切，故B选项正确。
小题18:动词辨析。A. 争吵，争论； B. 道歉；C.批评；D. 解释。从下文的两个否定祈使句“do not let your hearts get distant. Do not say words that distance each other more.”判断，语境应该是在人们关系不好或者是争论的时候，所以A选项正确。
小题19:连接词辨析。A 更为糟糕的是；B 因此；C 否则；D 此外。前面两个否定祈使句告诫我们不要做什么，而且后面句子是指出了一种结果，所以中间用or，表示不听从警告会引发的结果，故C选项正确。
小题20:动词辨析。A 打败，打，心脏跳动；B 跟随；C 走路；D 回去，归还。从上下文可知，人们甚至会因为心灵间产生的距离而成为敌人，所以是再也回不到从前那种亲密状态。所以D选项正确。 |
核心考点
试题【阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项Ａ.Ｂ.Ｃ.Ｄ四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。A wise man was vi】；主要考察你对
题材分类等知识点的理解。
[详细]举一反三
Last winter ,when I was heavily pregnant , I was visiting my sister and brother-in –law’s house and had to park in a nearby parking lot because they didn’t have accessible parking .The snow was extremely heavy and there was lots of ice on the ground –not many people had ventured out that evening !
When I returned to my car around 11pm, I noticed that I was the only car left. Nervously, I hopped into the car and let it warm up a bit. When I finally tried to drive away, my wheels began to spin. I was stuck! I spun and spun and wondered what to do.
All of a sudden, in my rear view mirror, I saw four teen-aged boys approaching my car. They were walking side by side in a line and dressed a bit like gang members --- at least I thought that"s what they looked like. My car was in a very isolated area and I began to panic. I was certain they were coming to my car to harm me. Terrified, I just froze. One of the young men tapped on my window and said "Excuse me, Ma"am, can we help you? You seem stuck." Still afraid and fearing the worst, I said "I am stuck." And the young man said "It"s okay, stay in your car and we"ll push you out of the snow." And they did!
When they finally got me out of the snow, they smiled and waved. I rolled down my window and thanked them, embarrassed to have judged them so poorly.
小题1:Why did the author just freeze when the four young men walking toward her car?| A．Because she was afraid of being harmed. | | B．Because she sat in her car for too long a time. | | C．Because she was cold indeed in that freezing evening. | | D．Because she knew they would rob her of the car. |
小题2:Which of the following words can best describe the four young men?| A．Impolite | | B．Ill-mannered | | C．Unfriendly | | D．Warm-hearted. |
小题3:Which of the following is true according to the text?| A．One of the four teenagers was a gang member. | | B．The kids wanted to help the author out of trouble. | | C．The author would have a baby in her car. | | D．The young men enjoyed pushing cars out of the snow. |
小题4:The best title for the text would be___________．| A．Every man has his faults | | B．Fortune favors those who use their judgment | | C．Don"t judge a book by its cover | | D．Think twice before you do |
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阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A large crowd of frogs were traveling through the forest but unluckily two of them fell into a deep pit. All the others 36 the pit .Seeing how 37 the pit was, they told the two frogs that they might be 38 dead .The two frogs 39 what the other frogs were saying and 40 to jump up out of the pit with all of their physical 41. The other frogs kept telling them to stop. In the end one of the frogs 42 trying , fell down and died. 43 , the second frog kept jumping as hard as she could despite the 44 remarks. Finally, with one giant leap, she 45 it out of the pit!
This amazing 46 was that the second frog was 47 and unable to hear what the others had been saying. She thought they had been 48 her on the whole time they were yelling!
The story above 49 us two lessons: Firstly ,there is 50 of life and death in the tongue. An encouraging word to someone who is 51 can lift them up and help them make it through the day. Secondly, a negative word to someone who is down can be 52 it takes to kill them. The power of words is great. Facing others’ criticism or laughter, we should turn a deaf 53 to it and have a positive attitude. Thus we can reach our goals just as the second frog did .In one word, we need the 54 to guide us to the proper way , so as not to be blindly 55 by worldly opinion in difficult times.
| 小题1: | | A．gathered around | B．got round | C．jumped into | D．escaped from |
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| 小题2: | | A．dangerous | B．broad | C．narrow | D．deep |
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| 小题3: | | A．as long as | B．as well as | C．as soon as | D．as good as |
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| 小题4: | | A．confused | B．tolerated | C．ignored | D．misunderstood |
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| 小题5: | | A．managed | B．tried | C．agreed | D．promised |
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| 小题6: | | A．energy | B．power | C．force | D．strength |
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| 小题7: | | A．gave in | B．gave up | C．gave out | D．ran out |
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| 小题8: | | A．Therefore | B．However | C．Besides | D．But |
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| 小题9: | | A．innocent | B．active | C．negative | D．positive |
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| 小题10: | | A．made | B．turned | C．left | D．worked |
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| 小题11: | | A．reason | B．consequence | C．factor | D．fact |
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| 小题12: | | A．deaf | B．clever | C．disabled | D．confident |
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| 小题13: | | A．forcing | B．keeping | C．comforting | D．cheering |
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| 小题14: | | A．gives | B．tells | C．teaches | D．shows |
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| 小题15: | | A．function | B．power | C．usage | D．skill |
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| 小题16: | | A．down | B．up | C．ridiculous | D．angry |
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| 小题18: | | A．direction | B．attitude | C．face | D．ear |
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| 小题19: | | A．support | B．wisdom | C．determination | D．knowledge |
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| 小题20: | | A．fooled | B．supported | C．opposed | D．guided |
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When I was a young man, I thought life was all about me—about how I’d make my way in the world, become successful, and get the things I want. 36 then the two of you came into my world with all your curiosity and mischief and those smiles that never 37 to fill my heart and light up my day. And suddenly, all my big plans for myself didn’t seem so 38 any more. I soon found that the greatest joy in my life was the joy I saw in yours. And I 39 that my own life wouldn’t count for much unless I was able to ensure that you had every opportunity for happiness and fulfillment in yours.
In the end, girls, that’s why I 40 President because of what I want for you and for every child in this nation. I want all our children to go to schools worthy of their 41 schools that challenge them, inspire them, and instill in them a 42 of wonder about the world around them. I want them to have the chance to go to college — 43 their parents aren’t rich. And I want them to get good jobs: jobs that pay well and give them benefits like health care, jobs that let them spend time with their own kid and 44 with dignity.
Sometimes we have to send our young men and women into war and other dangerous 45 to protect our country — but when we do, I want to make sure that it is only for a very good reason, that we try our best to settle our differences with others peacefully, and that we do everything possible to keep our servicemen and women 46 . And I want every child to understand that the blessings these brave Americans fight for are not free — that with the great privilege of being a citizen of this nation 47 great responsibility.
| 小题1: | | A．However | B．While | C．But | D．Although |
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| 小题2: | | A．fail | B．escape | C．drop | D．prepare |
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| 小题3: | | A．shallow | B．important | C．respectful | D．delighted |
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| 小题4: | | A．recognized | B．regretted | C．realized | D．reminded |
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| 小题5: | | A．searched for | B．accounted for | C．asked for | D．ran for |
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| 小题6: | | A．potential | B．ability | C．possibility | D．reputation |
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| 小题7: | | A．sign | B．sense | C．ray | D．bunch |
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| 小题8: | | A．as if | B．now that | C．in case | D．even if |
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| 小题9: | | A．resign | B．resettle | C．retire | D．request |
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| 小题10: | | A．borders | B．situations | C．nations | D．scenery |
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| 小题11: | | A．satisfied | B．fortunate | C．successful | D．safe |
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| 小题12: | | A．comes | B．goes | C．lies | D．stands |
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I met Billy the last summer before college. He was handsome and his irreverence（玩世不恭）was 36 to me. We liked each other the first instant we met．37 ，I was a straight Astudent and my parents had high hopes for me to 38 an Ivy League（常春藤联盟）school.Billy did not 39 into the equality. We were in love nevertheless-that 40 teenage love．I still remember we had a plan for prom（舞会）．It was understood that we had 41 about where we would dance and drink and party together.
This meant one thing to my parents-panic．And it grew as the 42 letters began to roll in. Of the eleven schools I applied to，nine accepted me. And one of them was Brown University-the Ivy League college 43 in historic Providence，Rhode Island．
There was no 44 that I was drawn to Brown，but Billy (who had joined the army）was 45 down south and I had offers 46 for me there，too. I was torn between my love for him and my family 47 ．
One week 48 the start of school，my mother had a talk with me．She said I was eighteen years old and I had a 49 to make---one that went 50 beyond the choice of 51 to attend university.
In August，I 52 and drove north to Providence．It took several months to 53 that my life was moving on in a way that was completely different from Billy"s，Brown changed my life，opening doors and giving me the 54 I now use to think，to learn and to write. Life is always about 55 it seems，and the older I get，the more I understand this. Still，there are times when I think of Billy because he taught me about love．
| 小题1: | | A．appealing | B．disturbing | C．confusing | D．amusing |
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| 小题2: | | A．Unfortunately | B．Actually | C．Luckily | D．Originally |
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| 小题3: | | A．leave | B．finish | C．start | D．attend |
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| 小题5: | | A．mature | B．crazy | C．normal | D．wrong |
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| 小题6: | | A．talked | B．looked | C．lied | D．argued |
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| 小题7: | | A．acceptance | B．rejection | C．application | D．recommendation |
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| 小题8: | | A．located | B．placed | C．set | D．laid |
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| 小题9: | | A．point | B．challenge | C．question | D．need |
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| 小题10: | | A．left | B．sent | C．dismissed | D．employed |
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| 小题11: | | A．hoping | B．asking | C．waiting | D．searching |
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| 小题12: | | A．tradition | B．expectation | C．reputation | D．connection |
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| 小题13: | | A．before | B．after | C．at | D．since |
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| 小题14: | | A．decision | B．plan | C．rule | D．promise |
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| 小题16: | | A．when | B．how | C．whether | D．where |
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| 小题17: | | A．got up | B．packed up | C．held up | D．turned up |
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| 小题18: | | A．foresee | B．realize | C．imagine | D．consider |
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| 小题19: | | A．chances | B．position | C．tools | D．equipment |
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| 小题20: | | A．surprises | B．adventures | C．opportunities | D．choices |
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Once on a dark winter"s day，when the yellow fog hung so thick and heavy in the streets of London that the lamps were lighted and the shop windows blazed with gas as they did at night，an odd-looking little girl sat in a cab with her father and was driven rather slowly through the main street.
Sara Crewe leaned against her father，who held her in his arms，as she stared out of the window at the passing people with an old-fashioned thoughtfulness in her big eyes. At this moment she was remembering the voyage she had just made from Bombay with her father，Captain Crewe. She was thinking of what a strange thing it was that at one time one was in India in the hot sun，and then in the middle of the ocean，and then driving in a strange vehicle through strange streets.
“Papa，” she said in a low，mysterious little voice which was almost a whisper.
“What is it，darling?”Captain Crewe answered，holding her closer and looking down into her face．
"Is this the place？＂Sara whispered.
"Yes，little Sara，it is. We have reached it at last.”
It seemed to her many years since he had begun to prepare her mind for "the place”，as she always called it. Her mother had died when she was born，so she had never known or missed her.Her young，handsome，rich father seemed to be the only relation she had in the world．
During her short life only one thing had troubled her，and that thing was "the place” she was to be taken to some day. The climate of India was very bad for children，and as soon as possible they were sent away from it-generally to England and to school.
"Couldn"t you go to that place with me，Papa？＂she had asked when she was five years old．
"Couldn"t you go to school，too？ I would help you with your lessons.”
"But you will not have to stay for a very long time，little Sara，”he had always said. "You will grow so fast that it will seem scarcely a year before you are big enough and clever enough to come back and take care of Papa.”
She had liked to think of that．She liked to talk to him and read his books-that would be what she would like most in the world，and if one must go away to "the place” in England to attain it，she must make up her mind to go．She liked books more than anything else，and was，in fact，always inventing stories of beautiful things and telling them to herself.
Captain Crewe held her very closely in his arms as the cab rolled into the big，dull square in which stood the house which was their destination．
小题1:The story happened_______．| A．on a moonless night | B．on a foggy day | | C．on a hot day | D．on a starry night |
小题2:Sara Crewe came to England to_______| A．visit her relatives | B．see her mother"s house | | C．receive education | D．buy books for her father |
小题3:We can learn from the story that Sara Crewe was_______．| A．sceptical | B．curious | C．cheerful | D．imaginative |
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