当前位置:高中试题 > 英语试题 > 题材分类 > 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Perhaps the only test score t...
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题型:不详难度:来源:
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Perhaps the only test score that I remember is the 41. I was in high school. The test was the final for the class. It was a rather   36   test. I didn’t know how   37  I had done but I knew there were things on   38   that I didn’t know.
I remember   39  waiting for the result. When Mr. Bales   40  my paper on my desk, I was    41   . There in big   42   numbers, circled to draw attention, was my grade — 41! I   43   my paper so that others couldn’t see it. A 41 was not   44    that you wanted your classmates to see. Finally, Mr. Bales stood behind the desk and   45  the class. “The grades were not very good;    46  of you passed,” he announced. “ The highest grade in the class was a 41, so all of you failed.”
A 41. That was me. Suddenly my dismal (阴沉的) face didn’t look quite so bad. I had the highest grade. I felt a lot   47  . As soon as I got home, my mother asked me, “How did you do on your test?” “I made a 41,” I said. My mother’s   48   changed suddenly. “You failed.” “But I had the highest grade in the class!” I replied. “ I don’t    49   what everyone else had. You failed. It doesn’t matter if everyone else failed too; what matters is what you do,” my mother    50   answered.
For years, I thought that was a harsh (严厉的) judgment. My mother was always that   51   . It didn’t matter what the other kids did; it only mattered what I did and    52     I did it excellently.
We often don’t understand the wisdom of good parents until we ourselves stand   53   the parenting shoes. My mother’s philosophy(人生态度)has    54   me throughout life. The path of the crowd is wide but the path to pass the tests of life is   55   and there are very few people on it.
小题1:
A.easyB.difficultC.excitingD.disappointed
小题2:
A.muchB.goodC.wellD.long
小题3:
A.thisB.themC.itD.one
小题4:
A.happilyB.anxiouslyC.excitedlyD.calmly
小题5:
A.fellB.handedC.droppedD.lay
小题6:
A.excitedB.worriedC.delightedD.shocked
小题7:
A.redB.blackC.blueD.green
小题8:
A.collectedB.gatheredC.hidD.kept
小题9:
A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing
小题10:
A.talkedB.declaredC.spokeD.addressed
小题11:
A.someB.eachC.noneD.most
小题12:
A.worseB.betterC.bestD.good
小题13:
A.judgmentB.appearanceC.eyesD.expression
小题14:
A.understandB.careC.mindD.want
小题15:
A.rudelyB.politelyC.firmlyD.impatiently
小题16:
A.methodB.mannerC.behaviorD.way
小题17:
A.thisB.thatC.whichD.what
小题18:
A.onB.atC.inD.of
小题19:
A.takenB.toldC.understoodD.supported
小题20:
A.wideB.deepC.narrowD.straight

答案

小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:C
小题4:B
小题5:C
小题6:D
小题7:A
小题8:C
小题9:B
小题10:D
小题11:C
小题12:B
小题13:D
小题14:B
小题15:C
小题16:D
小题17:B
小题18:C
小题19:D
小题20:C
解析

试题分析:本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了我的一次考试,这次考试虽然只得了41分,但在班上是第一,自己感到很欣慰。但妈妈却不以为然,她不关心别人怎么样,她要求我做到最优秀。
小题1:B考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。此处easy容易的;difficult困难的;exciting 令人激动的;disappointed失望的。期末考试我得了41分,因为那是相当难的(difficult)一次考试。故选B。
小题2:C考查形容词、副词的用法。此处much多;很; good好; well  好,副词; long长的;因为试题太难,我不知道答得怎么样。How well意为:怎么样。
小题3:C考查代词的用法。此处this这;them它们;it  它;one一个。这里it指test。我知道试卷上有许多我不知道的东西。
小题4:B考查副词词义辨析。此处happily高兴地;anxiously焦虑地; excitedly激动地; calmly平静地。根据上文由于考得成绩不好,所以焦虑地等待考试的结果。
小题5:C考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处fell落下,不及物动词;handed交;dropped使落下;lay放。这里 drop 可解释为deliberately let something fall,而fall 本身为不及物动词。故用C。当Mr. Bales把我的试卷放在(drop)桌子上时,我感到很震惊。
小题6:D考查形容词词义辨析。此处excited激动; worried 担心的;delighted高兴的; shocked震惊的。根据后文看到自己的分数是41分,所以我感到很震惊(shocked)。
小题7:A考查形容词词义辨析。此处red  红色的; black黑色的; blue蓝色的;green绿色的。试卷有一个红色的大数字,被圈起来以引起注意。这里引人注意的颜色是红色。
小题8:C考查动词词义辨析。此处collected收集; gathered 聚集; hid藏;kept保持。根据文意,为了不让别人看到卷子,作者把它藏了起来。
小题9:B考查代词的用法。此处everything一切;something一些事情;anything任何事情; nothing什么没有。根据文意41分是不想被同学看到的分数(事情)。
小题10:D考查动词词义辨析。此处talk谈话;declare宣布;spoke讲; address讲话,演讲。最后Mr. Bales站在讲桌后面,对全班讲话。成绩不是很好,你们都没通过考试。此句中address可解释为to speak publicly to a group of people, 而talk 和speak 为不及物动词。
小题11:C考查代词及形容词的用法。此处some一些;each  每一个; none一个没有; most最,很。根据文意,最后Mr. Bales站在讲桌后面,对全班讲话。成绩不是很好,你们没有一个(none)通过考试。由下文all of you failed 可知没有人及格。
小题12:B考查形容词词义辨析。此处worse更坏;better更好; best 最好;good好。此处a lot修饰形容词的比较级。根据文意,我得了最高分,心情好多了(a lot better)。
小题13:D考查名词词义辨析。此处judgment判断; appearance  外貌; eyes  眼神;expression表情。
根据文意可知,当妈妈听到我得了41分,她的表情(expression)突然变了。
小题14:B考查动词词义辨析。此处understand 理解; care关心;mind介意;want想要。母亲说,我不关心(care)别人做得怎么样,你失败了。
小题15:C考查副词词义辨析。此处rudely 粗鲁地; politely 礼貌地; firmly坚定地; impatiently不耐烦地。母亲坚定地(firmly)说,别人失败了没关系,重要的是你失败了。
小题16:D考查名词词义辨析。此处method方法;manner行为;behavior  举止;way方法。此处that way意为:那样。妈妈总是那样,她不关心别的孩子怎样,只关注我所做的。
小题17:B考查宾语从句的连接词。此处that在句子中不作成分,没有意思,只起连接作用。妈妈总是那样,她不关心别的孩子怎样,只关注我所做的并且做最好的。
小题18:C考查介词的用法。此处on  在……上; at在……点; in在……里面;of……的。这里
in one’s shoes 可解释为in the situation that someone else is in。意为:站在某人的角度看问题。我们往往不能理解父母的用心,直到我们自己站在他们的角度上看问题。
小题19:D考查动词词义辨析。此处taken 拿; told告诉;understood 理解; supported支持。妈妈的人生态度支撑着(support)我的一生。
小题20:C考查形容词词义辨析。此处wide宽的;deep  深的; narrow窄的; straight直的。人群的路是宽的,而通过考试的人生之路是窄的,没有几个人能在这条路上。与上文的wide 相对,构成转折关系。
核心考点
试题【阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Perhaps the only test score t】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三


A man claiming to be a pastor(牧师) apparently tried to stiff a waiter on a tip, explaining that his work for God allowed him not to leave one.
A photo of the receipt, posted to Reddit.com, shows a bill for $34.93 with an automatic 18 percent gratuity(小费) (or $6.29) added above a blank space for an additional tip.
“I give God 10%,” the diner wrote on the receipt, scratching out the automatic tip. “Why do you get 18?” He then wrote “Pastor” above his signature, and an emphatic “0” where the additional tip would be. (The automatic gratuity, however, had already been added to the total.)
The Reddit user who submitted the image explained in the comments section that the receipt was part of a total bill for a party of 20, which is why the gratuity was automatically added.
“Parties up to eight ... may tip whatever they’d like, but larger parties receive an automatic gratuity," the server wrote. "It’s in the computer; it’s not something I do.”
The server added: “They had no problem with my service, and told me I was great. They just didn’t want to pay when the time came.”
Scribbling(乱涂) notes on receipts has become something of a trend. Earlier this month, the manager of a North Carolina Red Robin surprised an overdue pregnant woman by comping her meal.
“Once seated, a manager came up to us and started talking,” the woman"s husband told Consumerist. “He was extremely friendly and jokingly asked my wife if this was her last meal before heading to the hospital.”
When the check came, a note from the manager next to her portion of the bill read: “MOM 2 BEE GOOD LUC.”
“It was a pleasant surprise and made my tired-of-being-pregnant wife a little more cheery,” the man said.
小题1:What did the pastor mean by saying, “I give God 10%. Why do you get 18?”
A.He was bargaining with the waiter.
B.He didn’t mean to pay the gratuity at all.
C.God gave him the privilege not to pay a gratuity.
D.The gratuity had already been paid by his friends.
小题2:What do you learn from the article?
A.The pastor paid ten percent gratuity of the meal to God.
B.A party of six diners can choose whatever gratuity they want to pay.
C.According to the husband, the wife enjoyed the process of being pregnant.
D.The pastor paid $34.93 in total for the meal.
小题3:What does the underlined word “stiff” mean?
A.amuseB.abuseC.persuadeD.fail to pay

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
As an experienced photojournalist in Nashville, Tennessee, I was hired by USA Today newspaper to photograph a spinal bifida (脊柱畸形) corrective surgical procedure. It was to be performed on a twenty-one week old fetus(胎儿)in uterus(子宫)at Vanderbilt University Medical Center. At that time, in 1999, twenty-one weeks in uterus was the earliest that the surgical team would consider for surgery. The worst possible outcome would be that the surgery would cause premature delivery, and no child born earlier than twenty-three weeks had survived.
The tension could be felt in the operating room as the surgery began. A typical C-section cut was made to access the uterus, which was then lifted out and laid at the junction of the mother’s thighs(大腿). The entire procedure would take place within the uterus, and no part of the child was to breach the surgical opening. During the procedure, the position of the fetus was adjusted by gently moving the outside of the uterus. The entire surgical procedure on the child was completed in one hour and thirteen minutes. When it was over, the surgical team breathed a sigh of relief, as did I.
As a doctor asked me what speed of film I was using, out of the corner of my eye I saw the uterus shake, but no one’s hands were near it. It was shaking from within. Suddenly, an entire arm thrust out of the opening, then pulled back until just a little hand was showing. The doctor reached over and lifted the hand, which reacted and squeezed the doctor’s finger. As if testing for strength, the doctor shook the tiny fist. Samuel held firm. I took the picture! Wow! It happened so fast that the nurse standing next to me asked, “What happened?” “The child reached out,” I said. “Oh. They do that all the time,” she responded.
The surgical opening to the uterus was closed and the uterus was then put back into the mother and the C-section opening was closed.
It was ten days before I knew if the picture was even in focus(对焦). To ensure no digital manipulation(篡改) of images before they see them, USA Today requires that film be submitted unprocessed. When the photo editor finally phoned me he said, “It’s the most incredible picture I’ve ever seen.”
小题1:What may be the best title for the passage?
A.An Amazing MomentB.A Pitiful Fetus
C.An Honorable Job as a PhotographerD.An Impressive Surgeon
小题2:In 1999, people believed that it was ________.
A.possible for a fetus 21 weeks born to survive
B.likely for a fetus born 21 weeks to become abnormal
C.right time for a fetus born 21 weeks to receive an operation
D.risky for a fetus 21 weeks in uterus to receive an operation
小题3:From the second paragraph, we can see that the surgery was ________.
A.challenging but successfulB.demanding and unsuccessful
C.simple and shortD.long-lasting and difficult
小题4:The underlined “It” in paragraph 3 refers to ________.
A.the uterusB.the arm of the fetus
C.the pictureD.the head of the fetus
小题5:From what the editor said in the last paragraph, we know he was very ________.
A.disappointedB.satisfiedC.confidentD.depressed

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Brief  Introduction
(Adeline) Virginia Woolf (née Stephen; 25 January 1882 – 28 March 1941) was an English novelist and essayist, regarded as one of the foremost modernist literary figures of the twentieth century.During the interwar period, Woolf was a significant figure in London literary society and a member of the Bloomsbury Group. Her most famous works include the novels Mrs Dalloway (1925), To the Lighthouse (1927) and Orlando (1928), and the book-length essay A Room of One"s Own (1929), with its famous dictum, "a woman must have money and a room of her own if she is to write fiction."
Main  body
My dear,
"Dearest, I feel certain I am going mad again. I feel we can"t go through another of those terrible times. And I shan"t recover this time. I begin to hear voices, and I can"t concentrate. So I am doing what seems the best thing to do. You have given me the greatest possible happiness. You have been in every way all that anyone could be. I don"t think two people could have been happier till this terrible disease came. I can"t fight any longer. I know that I am spoiling your life, that without me you could work. And you will I know. You see I can"t even write this properly. I can"t read. What I want to say is I owe all the happiness of my life to you. You have been entirely patient with me and incredibly good. I want to say that - everybody knows it. If anybody could have saved me it would have been you. Everything has gone from me but the certainty of your goodness. I can"t go on spoiling your life any longer.
I don"t think two people could have been happier than we have been...........................from the last letter of virginia woolf
小题1:According to the first paragraph we can infer that            
A.During the interwar period,virginia woolf was important for London people.
B.She has been living for 55 years
C.Her first the novels Mrs Dalloway in 1925
D.She regarded as one of the foremost romanticism literary figures of the twentieth century
小题2:what is form of The main body?
A.letter of resignationB.Letter of condolence
C.Letter of suicideD.Letters of Apologies ;
小题3:Where can I see this article?
A.newspaperB.biography
C.German LiteratureD.television
小题4:According to the main body, which of the following is not the reason of her Dutch act(自杀)?
A.She can"t go on spoiling your life any longer
B.I feel certain I am going mad again
C.She cannot bear her husband"s interference
D.The approach of war makes her psychological problems aggravated

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Living in South Africa, I had always taken the wildlife pretty much for granted. Not to say that we were surrounded by it, but the accessibility of game parks and wildlife sanctuaries(避难所,庇护所) always made it seem like a natural part of the environment. For this reason, I suppose that the way my European friends used to talk to me, wasn’t so strange after all. They would ask me what I thought at the time were really silly questions which got on my nerves. They’d say things like ‘Do you have a pet baboon?’ or ‘Do you travel to school by elephant?’.
When Amanda, a friend of mine who was visiting from England, invited me to join her and a group of friends on a wildlife expedition, I was not filled with enthusiasm. However, from the moment we entered the gates of the Zaluzi game reserve, I knew that this was not going to be anything like I had expected. We had been traveling along the National Road when, suddenly, we turned onto a dirt track which seemed to be hidden in the middle of nowhere. Amazingly, the scenery changed dramatically. The civilized environment took on a wild, chaotic(混沌的;一片混乱的) aspect and continued to do so as we walked deeper into the bush.
After having a good night’s sleep at one of the reserve’s bungalows, we were woken at the crack of dawn. After a quick breakfast we piled into a jeep and set off. Our guide assured us that the early start was necessary in order to have the best chance of seeing what was really worthwhile. Armed with just a thermos of coffee, we set out towards the shore of a small lake where it was expected that we could see that animals that used it as their morning watering hole.
On the way to our destination, we topped a hill and there, against the emerging morning light, were a group of animals.  It was a stunning sight. As we moved closer, the animals did not appear to be alarmed by our presence. Pet baboons aside, I had never before come within such close range of a pride of lions. It did cross my mind, however, that we might be in a certain amount of danger. When I asked Timothy, our game ranger, if we were actually in any danger, he replied straightforwardly that one is never entirely safe in the bush, but his knowledge and experience allowed him to anticipate any danger with reasonable accuracy.
However, the following day there was some cause for alarm. Not having started out so early, we missed the sightings of the day before. We decided to drive around for a while, hoping to come across something of interest. Suddenly our tracker perched up on the back of our vehicle, signaled to the driver to halt and at the same moment I realized that this time we had stumbled right into a pride of lions. The driver promptly turned off the engine and in a low voice warned us to remain seated and not to make any abrupt movements. The lions were picking at what looked like the remains of a zebra. Timothy, later told us how much to our advantage this was. Had their bellies not been full, their reaction to us would surely have been otherwise. As the nearest lion was less than three meters away from the jeep, I considered that we had been very lucky indeed.
All in all, it was a wonderful trip. Our near miss with the lions was without a doubt the highlight, but what it taught me yet again was how easy it is to be indifferent to our surroundings and not to have a full appreciation of the beauty around us.
小题1:How did the writer feel about the questions her European friends asked?
A.ridiculousB.annoyedC.strangeD.embarrassed
小题2:When did the writer’s attitude change about the expedition?
A.When she was traveling along the dirt track.
B.When she received her invitation.
C.When she arrived at the game reserve.
D.When her friend arrived from England.
小题3:What does the underlined word ‘It’ (in the fourth paragraph) refer to?
A.the pride of lionsB.the destination
C.the top of the hillD.the morning light
小题4:Timothy’s experience as a game ranger was valuable because he ______________
A.could supply a straightforward answer to any question.
B.knew how to frighten the animals.
C.knew the game reserve well.
D.could identify trouble in advance.
小题5:What does the writer mean by the underlined sentence ‘we had been very lucky indeed’ in the fifth paragraph?
A.They had seen the lions up close.B.They hadn’t been attacked.
C.They had a good guide with them.D.They had gone on a trip.
小题6:What conclusion does the writer of the text come to?
A.We often do not realize how attractive our environment really is.
B.It is not clever to unnecessarily put ourselves in dangerous situations.
C.We don’t respect wild animals enough.
D.We should protect our surroundings.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Never would I forget the other night when I came across an unforgettable sight while watching the Olympics. It was not a gold medal, or a world record broken, but a   36   of determination and courage.
The   37  was swimming and started with only three men on the blocks. Two of them, however, were disqualified(取消资格) due to   38  starts. That left only one to   39  . That would have been difficult enough, not having anyone to race   40  . I watched the man dive off the   41  and knew right away that something was   42  . Now I’m not an expert swimmer but I do know a good dive from a poor one, and this man was far from being a medal winner. When he   43  , it was clear that the man was not out for gold. I listened to the crowd begin to   44   at this poor man that was clearly having a   45  time. Finally he   46  his turn to start back. It was pitiful. He made a few all-out strokes(划水) and you could   47  he was worn out.
__48___in those few awkward strokes, the crowd had ____49____. No longer were they laughing, but beginning to ____50____. Some ____51___began to stand and yell things like, “Come on, you can do it!” and, “Go for it!” He did. A clear minute slower than the average swimmer, this young man finally finished his   52  . The crowd went    53  . You would have thought that he had won the gold, and he should have. Even though he recorded one of the slowest times in Olympic history, this man gave more heart than any of the other   54  .
A man that gave his all -- knowing that he had no chance, but competed because of the   55  of the games.
小题1:
A.tasteB.showC.senseD.member
小题2:
A.programB.sportC.eventD.accident
小题3:
A.straightB.falseC.eagerD.right
小题4:
A.competeB.matchC.winD.succeed
小题5:
A.againstB.forC.to D.with
小题6:
A.banksB.blocksC.benchesD.boards
小题7:
A.newB.funnyC.wrongD.terrible
小题8:
A.recoveredB.resurfacedC.renewedD.returned
小题9:
A.stareB.pointC.laughD.glare
小题10:
A.happyB.hardC.goodD.long
小题11:
A.missB.madeC.catchD.carry
小题12:
A.forgetB.believeC.admitD.tell
小题13:
A.ButB.SoC.OrD.Thus
小题14:
A.movedB.leftC.changedD.stopped
小题15:
A.cheerB.chatC.quarrelD.debate
小题16:
A.everB.stillC.evenD.never
小题17:
A.dutyB.turnC.actionD.race
小题18:
A.badB.wrongC.hungryD.wild
小题19:
A.audienceB.athletesC.judgesD.experts
小题20:
A.spiritB.progressC.skillD.secret

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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