阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并从答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
I had been playing hockey（冰球）for about 10 years. I was always the one sitting at the end of the bench, and got into a game. I went to all the and showed up even when it was so that your ‘breath froze’ and when the other players had decided to stay home. I felt I had enough and thought of quitting.
I finally decided to the news to my mom that I was leaving the team. My mom may have looked like a tiny and quiet lady but on my words, she said, “Remember, ‘A quitter never wins and a winner never quits.’ Your mother didn’t raise , so think about yourself in a way and see yourself as a winner!” So I worked harder than ever at getting in better shape, my shot accuracy and changing my .
Once in a match, we our first game badly. What’s worse, one of our best players got hurt. I was sitting at my place, at the end of the bench, when the coach came over and told me I was going , I was nervous, excited and terrified all at the same time.
The opposing team was fast and I had to admit I was a little . But my mom’s words out in my head like a church bell. Instead of being afraid, I was “pumped” and I very quickly found that all my work was paying off. I was as fast a skater as anyone else on the ice, and I seemed to get the to score. The crowd went quiet. All the time I spent on the ice when everyone had gone home had _____ me for this moment.
Won! I won!
The lesson I learned from my mom’s has stayed with me over the years. I hear them whenever I am faced with a challenge, or whenever I myself.
| 小题1: | | A．once | B．seldom | C．usually | D．even |
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| 小题2: | | A．meeting | B．shows | C．matches | D．practices |
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| 小题3: | | A．cloudy | B．wet | C．cold | D．windy |
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| 小题4: | | A．suffered | B．explained | C．planned | D．escaped |
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| 小题5: | | A．write | B．tell | C．read | D．report |
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| 小题6: | | A．noticing | B．gathering | C．hearing | D．analyzing |
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| 小题7: | | A．talkers | B．dreamers | C．attackers | D．losers |
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| 小题8: | | A．positive | B．familiar | C．brief | D．convenient |
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| 小题9: | | A．testing | B．improving | C．questioning | D．affecting |
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| 小题10: | | A．aim | B．taste | C．habit | D．attitude |
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| 小题11: | | A．lost | B．controlled | C．practiced | D．continued |
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| 小题12: | | A．usual | B．safe | C．secret | D．private |
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| 小题14: | | A．annoyed | B．nervous | C．delighted | D．bitter |
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| 小题15: | | A．ran | B．gave | C．stood | D．rang |
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| 小题16: | | A．delicate | B．extra | C．creative | D．casual |
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| 小题17: | | A．chance | B．message | C．order | D．note |
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| 小题18: | | A．spared | B．requested | C．prepared | D．sent |
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| 小题19: | | A．actions | B．reasons | C．words | D．promises |
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| 小题20: | | A．judge | B．express | C．comfort | D．doubt |
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小题1:B
小题2:D
小题3:C
小题4:A
小题5:B
小题6:C
小题7:D
小题8:A
小题9:B
小题10:D
小题11:A
小题12:A
小题13:B
小题14:B
小题15:D
小题16:B
小题17:A
小题18:C
小题19:C
小题20:D |
试题分析：曾经有一些人、有一些话让我们终生难忘。作者的妈妈在他想要放弃时给了他鼓励，使他正视困难积极训练，最终赢得成功。那些话一直伴随他度过很多难关。
小题1: 考查副词辨析。由and可知前后意思一致，前面提到：我总是那个坐在板凳尽头的人，所以后面的意思应该是：很少进入比赛。而once曾经；seldom很少，表否定；usually通常；even甚至。 故选B。
小题2:考查名词辨析。通过上下文可以理解为参加了所有的训练项目。而meeting会议；shows表演；matches比赛；practices练习。故选D。
小题3:考查形容词辨析。cloudy多云；wet潮湿；cold冷；windy多风。而根据后面的froze 可知，是要说天冷连呼吸都冻住了。故选C。
小题4:考查动词辨析。本句意为：我觉得我已经受够了想放弃。suffered遭受；explained解释； planned计划；escaped逃跑。故选A。
小题5:考查动词辨析。最终我觉得把 我要离开冰球队这个消息告诉妈妈。write写；tell告诉；read读；report报道。tell sth. to sb.意为：告诉某人某事。故选B。
小题6:考查动词辨析。 一听到我说得话，妈妈就说了。 noticing注意到；gathering收集；hearing听到；analyzing分析。故选C。
小题7:考查名词辨析。前文妈妈说：放弃的人从不会成功，而一个成功者从不会放弃。所以后面应该说：妈妈不会养育一个认输的人。talkers说话者；dreamers 梦想者；attackers进攻者；losers失败者、输者。故选D。
小题8:考查形容词辨析。所以妈妈鼓励我要用积极乐观的态度来对待事情。所以听了妈妈的话，我才更加努力。positive积极的；familiar熟悉的；brief简明扼要的；convenient方便的。故选A。
小题9:考查动词辨析。句意为：我努力改进自己的射门准确率。testing检测； improving改进；questioning质疑；affecting影响。故选B。
小题10:考查名词辨析。结合上下文，句意应该是：我改变了我的态度。aim目标； taste品尝；habit习惯；attitude态度。故选D。
小题11:考查动词辨析。句意：曾经在一次比赛中，我们第一场球输得很惨。而lost失去；controlled控制；practiced练习；continued继续。故选A。
小题12:考查形容词辨析。句意：我坐在我常坐的地方。usual通常；safe安全；secret秘密；private私人的。故选A。
小题13:考查动词搭配辨析。句意：教练走过来告诉我上场。go off 走开；go in走进；go by度过；go up上升。故选B。
小题14:考查动词辨析。句意：对方速度很快，我得承认当时我有一些紧张。annoyed恼火；nervous紧张；delighted高兴；bitter苦。第一次上场，按常理来说应该是紧张。故选B。
小题15:考查动词辨析。句意：但是妈妈的话就像教堂的钟声一样回响在耳畔。ran跑；gave给；stood站；rang铃响。故选D。
小题16:考查形容词辨析。句意：很快我发现我以前所做的额外的努力都得到了回报。delicate脆弱的；extra额外的；creative创造性的。casual随意的。故选B。
小题17:考查名词辨析。句意：好像我得到了得分的机会。chance机会；message信息；order命令、预定；note便条、笔记。故选A。
小题18:考查名词辨析。句意：别人都回家了，而我还在冰上练习的那些时间为我准备了这一刻。prepare…for 为 …做准备； spared备用；requested请求；prepared准备；sent派遣。故选C。
小题19:考查名词辨析。句意：我从妈妈的话里学到的这一课一直伴随我很多年。actions行为；reasons理由；words话； promises承诺。故选C。
小题20:考查动词辨析。句意：每当我面对挑战或者质疑自己事，我都能听到那些话。judge判决；express表达；comfort安慰；doubt怀疑。故选D。 |
核心考点
试题【阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并从答题卡上将该选项涂黑。I had been playing ho】；主要考察你对
题材分类等知识点的理解。
[详细]举一反三
It was already late when we set out for the next town, according to the map was about fifteen miles away on the other side of the .
There we felt that we would find a bed the night. Darkness fell soon after we left the village, but luckily we met as we drove fast along the narrow winding road that the hills. As we climbed , it became colder and rain began to fall, it difficult at times to see the road. I asked John, my companion, to drive more .
After we had traveled for about twenty miles, there was still no sign of the town which was on the map. We were beginning to get . Then without warning the car stopped. A quick showed that we had run out of petrol. Although we had little food with us, we decided to the night in the car.
Our meal was soon over. I tried to go to sleep at once, John, who was a sleeper, got out of the car after a few minutes and went for a walk the hills. Soon he came back. From the top of the hill he had seen, in the valley below, the of the town we were looking for. We at once unloaded all our luggage and with a great effort, to push the car to the top of the hill. Then we went back to the luggage, loaded the car again and set off down the hill. less than a quarter of an hour we were in the town, where we found a quite easily.
| 小题2: | | A．rivers | B．hills | C．towns | D．villages |
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| 小题3: | | A．surprised | B．afraid | C．pleased | D．sure |
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| 小题5: | | A．everybody | B．somebody | C．nobody | D．anybody |
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| 小题6: | | A．got to | B．arrived | C．led to | D．belonged to |
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| 小题7: | | A．taller | B．higher | C．lower | D．faster |
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| 小题8: | | A．getting | B．thinking | C．causing | D．making |
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| 小题9: | | A．certainly | B．carefully | C．slowly | D．surely |
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| 小题10: | | A．marked | B．set | C．built | D．drawn |
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| 小题11: | | A．excited | B．worried | C．cold | D．warm |
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| 小题12: | | A．attention | B．operation | C．examination | D．information |
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| 小题13: | | A．spend | B．live | C．spare | D．stay |
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| 小题15: | | A．quick | B．fast | C．poor | D．heavy |
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| 小题16: | | A．across | B．through | C．down | D．up |
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| 小题17: | | A．lights | B．map | C．bus | D．situation |
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| 小题18: | | A．ought | B．tried | C．succeeded | D．managed |
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| 小题20: | | A．policeman | B．friend | C．hotel | D．cinema |
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At times my mom has been uncomfortable seeing these qualities in me. For example, when I was 12, I went to Puerto Rico all by myself to stay with my grandmother for the summer. My mom was extremely nervous about it. She kept telling me how things were different in Puerto Rico, to always put on sunscreen, not to wander away from my grandmother, and other warnings. She helped me pack and did not leave the airport until she saw my plane take off.
But despite her worries, she let me go on my own. As I moved into my teens, she continued to give me space to grow and learn, even when it might have been difficult for her. When I reached my senior year, I decided to move away for college. Once again I found that I differed from my peers. While many of them wanted to stay close to home, I couldn"t wait to be out in the world on my own. I had been looking forward to this chance for longer than I could remember. And once again, while my mom may not have been happy at the thought of me going away, she was supportive and excited for me. Sure, there were times when she’d nag (不断地唠叨)me about certain choices I made, but for the most part she did not stand in my way.
One big thing I realized during my senior year was that she actually believes in me and trusts me. That means a lot. Most of my life, and especially when I was little, the main person I tried to impress was my mother. I knew she expected nothing but the best from me. Sometimes it was hard to live up to her standards; getting a single B on my report card would make me feel bad because I knew she wanted me to have all A’s.
I know that her high standards have helped me stay focused on what"s important, like education, and made me who I am. I am thankful for her support and involvement in my life. Most of all I respect her; she is the strongest woman I know and that"s why I have turned out so strong and independent.
小题1:When the author decided to go to Puerto Rico, his mother ________.| A．wanted to go with him | | B．worried about his safety | | C．didn’t allow him to go | | D．asked his grandmother for advice |
小题2:The author decided to move away for college to ________.| A．be different from his peers | | B．keep away from his mother | | C．be independent in outside world | | D．make his mother unhappy |
小题3:We can learn from the third paragraph that the author’s mother ________.| A．had a high expectation from him | | B．was too strict with him | | C．used to expect nothing from him | | D．cared little about his learning |
小题4:We can learn from the last paragraph that the author ________.| A．is quite grateful for his mother’s trust | | B．still doesn’t quite understand his mother’s attitude | | C．doesn’t like his mother’s involvement in his life | | D．wishes to have more freedom from his mother |
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As a teaching student, I was sent on my first practice at a high school．During my practice, I realized high school hadn"t changed since I was there and still an awful place of Cliques（派系）．
Jess, a Year 8 student, always respected her classmates, the lack of respect she usually received in return．Kids constantly laughed at her behind her back．As a teacher, your instinct（本能） is to students like Jess, but you soon realize that there"s only so much you can actually do．
Tyson was at the end of the scale（等级）．A handsome Year 12 student, and always surrounded by mates, it was clear that he was a confident and popular young man．
When Jess asked to perform a solo act （独唱）in the school talent show, I to allow her to take the stage, fearing that she might face teasing．However, I knew that it would be unfair to say no on these grounds, so her name made it onto the list of ．
The day of the show, the whole school in the auditorium（礼堂）．Shortly after the acts began, it was Jess"s ．Smiling, she stepped onto stage．The music started and, to my horror, she the first line of the song．She became confused , sang in the wrong key and forgot her lyrics （歌词）．As she struggled through the song, kids whispered and laughed．
Jess looked and was about to give up when the sound of somebody clapping along to the of the song began to rise above the crowd．It was Tyson．
He was clapping proudly and urged his friends to join in and, surprisingly, they did．
Slowly, from Tyson"s group to the rest of Year 12, finally throughout the auditorium, the claps spread．
The smile on Jess"s face that day is one that I"ll never forget．Tyson changed my life by restoring my in the goodness of youth．
| 小题1: | | A．excitedly | B．disappointedly | C．gratefully | D．curiously |
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| 小题2: | | A．in spite of | B．owing to | C．Apart from | D．In addition to |
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| 小题3: | | A．dislike | B．praise | C．forgive | D．protect |
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| 小题4: | | A．same | B．right | C．opposite | D．general |
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| 小题5: | | A．agreed | B．decided | C．demanded | D．hesitated |
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| 小题6: | | A．teachers | B．classmates | C．performers | D．partners |
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| 小题7: | | A．watched | B．collected | C．marched | D．celebrated |
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| 小题8: | | A．turn | B．role | C．step | D．choice |
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| 小题9: | | A．passed | B．sang | C．remembered | D．missed |
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| 小题10: | | A．hopeless | B．guilty | C．bored | D．unprepared |
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| 小题11: | | A．sound | B．meaning | C．beat | D．ring |
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| 小题12: | | A．touch | B．faith | C．strength | D．power |
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When I began teaching in a university, I was invited to a workshop for new professors. I had ____ a long time learning what to teach, but not learning how to ____ it. Somehow, my university seemed to hope a weekend spent with experienced professors would ____ for that. My colleagues presented wellcrafted lectures about the tools they used. I enjoyed their ___， but do not remember a thing they said.
At a coffee break during the lectures, finding myself ____， I turned to a mathematics professor standing nearby. I asked him what his favorite teaching ____ was. “A cup of coffee，” he said, “I talk too much and too fast in the classroom. Students sometimes have trouble ____ me. So when I"ve said____ that I want my students to think about, I would____ and take a sip of coffee. It lets what I"ve just said sink in.”
When we were called to the next talk, he put down his cup and I ____ there was not a trace of coffee in it. “My doctor ____ me to stop drinking coffee，” he explained. “So I have always used a(n)____ cup.” I decided to try his ____ in my class.
I took a cup of coffee with me to my next class. It helped. My pauses, as I ____ the coffee, not only gave my students ____ to think about what I had said, but gave me time to think about what I was going to say next. I began to use my ____ to look around the room to see how my students were reacting to what I had just said. When I saw their ____ wander, I tried to bring them back. When I saw them puzzled over some concept that I thought I had ____， I gave another example. My ____ became less organized and less brilliant, but my students seemed to ____ me better.
| 小题1: | | A．wasted | B．cost | C．killed | D．spent |
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| 小题2: | | A．manage | B．copy | C．teach | D．consider |
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| 小题3: | | A．put up | B．build up | C．take up | D．make up |
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| 小题4: | | A．experiences | B．plans | C．presentations | D．designs |
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| 小题5: | | A．alone | B．absent | C．lonely | D．awkward |
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| 小题6: | | A．method | B．material | C．tool | D．skill |
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| 小题7: | | A．following | B．grasping | C．seizing | D．imitating |
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| 小题8: | | A．everything | B．something | C．nothing | D．anything |
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| 小题9: | | A．pretend | B．stop | C．prevent | D．delay |
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| 小题10: | | A．observed | B．noticed | C．glared | D．proved |
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| 小题11: | | A．suggested | B．protected | C．allowed | D．advised |
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| 小题12: | | A．empty | B．clear | C．large | D．false |
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| 小题13: | | A．discovery | B．invention | C．magic | D．idea |
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| 小题14: | | A．dropped | B．made | C．drank | D．changed |
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| 小题15: | | A．space | B．time | C．room | D．schedule |
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| 小题16: | | A．chances | B．pauses | C．situations | D．conditions |
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| 小题17: | | A．attention | B．focus | C．energy | D．devotion |
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| 小题18: | | A．translated | B．expected | C．explained | D．solved |
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| 小题19: | | A．speeches | B．memories | C．documents | D．lectures |
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| 小题20: | | A．realize | B．understand | C．admit | D．admire |
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When I was 8, a gentleman came to my orphanage（孤儿院）and taught us how to do woodworking projects.
I remember my first project—a small table. I was so of it that I looked upon it as if I had created a(an) . It was absolutely beautiful and it had taken me six weeks to it. I could hardly wait to give it to Mother Winters as a . She was the head mistress of our orphanage, who was always with us.
As the tables were not dry from the clear coating, the man told us to wait a few days before taking them to our dormitories. But I was just so and happy that I couldn’t wait. I dashed out like a , carrying my table, smiling from ear to ear.
When I reached the dormitory I placed the little table beside my bed. I was it when Mother Winters entered. She walked over to the table. Running her hand it, she noticed that it was still wet.
“Were you to bring this home?” she asked.
“No, ma’am,” I with my head down.
She ordered me to throw the table out and so I did. After she left, I immediately opened the door to get it back. There was stuck all over. I brushed and cried, but it would not come off.
I hid the table in my closet and never it. A year later while cleaning up, I gave the table to Mother Henderson, my houseparent（宿管员）, thinking that she would it away.
Thirty years later at a reunion, I that Mother Henderson was living nearby, so I drove up to see her. We talked cheerfully for long. As I was about to leave, she asked me to come down to her to get something important. I followed her into a dark corner. She picked something up. she turned around, I could see that she was holding a little table.
Mother Henderson kept the little table that I had given up for lost so long ago.
Today, I look at that table with bittersweet memories but full of to Mother Henderson, who kept it for a young orphan who tried very hard to .
| 小题1: | | A．tired | B．ashamed | C．proud | D．aware |
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| 小题2: | | A．award | B．wonder | C．record | D．product |
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| 小题3: | | A．design | B．invent | C．paint | D．complete |
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| 小题4: | | A．gift | B．reward | C．prize | D．souvenir |
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| 小题5: | | A．satisfied | B．strict | C．patient | D．angry |
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| 小题6: | | A．upset | B．amazed | C．confident | D．excited |
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| 小题7: | | A．thief | B．hero | C．sword | D．flash |
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| 小题8: | | A．drying | B．observing | C．admiring | D．hiding |
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| 小题9: | | A．into | B．across | C．above | D．after |
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| 小题10: | | A．supposed | B．embarrassed | C．encouraged | D．determined |
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| 小题11: | | A．agreed | B．sighed | C．whispered | D．argued |
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| 小题12: | | A．dirt | B．glue | C．paint | D．wood |
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| 小题13: | | A．removed | B．touched | C．shook | D．split |
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| 小题15: | | A．learned | B．expected | C．remembered | D．recommended |
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| 小题16: | | A．bathroom | B．balcony | C．basement | D．bedroom |
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| 小题17: | | A．curiously | B．unwillingly | C．doubtfully | D．worriedly |
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| 小题18: | | A．Before | B．Since | C．As | D．Until |
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| 小题19: | | A．admiration | B．gratitude | C．sympathy | D．regret |
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| 小题20: | | A．adapt | B．study | C．perform | D．please |
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