阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Growing up is not always easy. When facing difficulties, courage and a spirit of independence can be more useful than crying for !That’s what Hong Zhanhui’s story of __ from boy to man with family hardships ( 艰难)tell us.
Hong was born in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County, Henan Province. When he was 11, his father became mentally（心理上） ill and one day came back with an abandoned ( 被抛弃的)baby girl. A year later, Hong‘s mother and younger brother both home because of poverty ( 贫困)and pressure ( 压力)from his ill father.
The burden ( 负担)fell onto the 12-year-old’s shoulders: to treat his father’s illness, to the adopted ( 领养的)sister Chenchen, and to go on to study.
Hong didn’t . Since a young age, he has worked in part-time jobs to feed his family. At the same time, he has studied at college. To take care of Chenchen, he worked hard to a room near his campus for her, and send her to school.
After Hong’s story went public, people were to tears by his selflessness. Hard his life was, Hong didn’t abandon his father and the adopted , because they needed his help. With his hard –won money, he even helped other students against misfortunes ( 厄运).
Today when many tend to worry more about their own happiness, Hong’s deeds us of what we usually ignore（忽略）: love and care for others. Without these, of us could survive.
Hong donations ( 捐献) from others. He said he felt encouraged by kind offers, but he could his own work. Short of money to buy food, the boy climbed tall trees to get birds’ eggs for his baby sister. He walked two hours at weekends to buy different things to around his school to earn money. Through his hard life, the boy developed to rise above misfortune that made him a hero in people’s eyes.
Hong’s story shows that with love and willpower, no hardship can a person but himself. So when facing difficulties, don’t ___ about bad luck. Consider what more you could do for your family and society you will find the world smiling back.
| 小题1: | | A．money | B．food | C．clothes | D．help |
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| 小题2: | | A．caring | B．growing | C．moving | D．turning |
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| 小题3: | | A．only | B．already | C．ever | D．still |
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| 小题4: | | A．stayed | B．went | C．sold | D．left |
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| 小题5: | | A．bring up | B．give up | C．stick to | D．devote to |
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| 小题6: | | A．go away | B．give up | C．run out | D．turn down |
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小题7:A build B. rent C. buy D. borrow
| 小题8: | | A．encouraged | B．moved | C．inspired | D．made |
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小题9:A. as B because C. unless. D. while
| 小题10: | | A．brother | B．daughter | C．sister | D．uncle |
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| 小题11: | | A．struggling | B．learning | C．running | D．turning |
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| 小题12: | | A．leave | B．remember | C．remind | D．tell |
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| 小题13: | | A．anyone | B．everyone | C．none | D．no one |
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| 小题14: | | A．threw away | B．turned out | C．ran out | D．turned down |
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| 小题15: | | A．depend on | B．stick to | C．refer to | D．turn to |
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| 小题17: | | A．a chance | B．an ability | C．a spirit | D．a belief |
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| 小题18: | | A．bury | B．defeat | C．kick | D．knock |
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| 小题19: | | A．worry | B．care | C．complain | D．joke |
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小题1:D
小题2:B
小题3:A
小题4:D
小题5:A
小题6:B
小题7:B
小题8:B
小题9:A
小题10:C
小题11:A
小题12:C
小题13:C
小题14:D
小题15:A
小题16:C
小题17:B
小题18:B
小题19:C
小题20:A |
试题分析：本文给读者讲述了洪战辉的故事。幼小的肩膀扛起了抚养收养的妹妹、照顾生病的父亲的责任。他自立自强，靠自己的劳动供自己和妹妹上学。所以对于一个有爱和坚强的意志力的人来说，任何困难都是战无不胜的。
小题1: 考查名词辨析。当面对困难时，勇气和独立精神比喊着救命更有帮助。money钱；food食物 ；clothes衣服；help帮助。 故选D。
小题2:考查动词辨析。 这就是洪战辉由于家庭的艰难从一个男孩称之为一个男子汉的故事要告诉我们的。前文说道成长不是容易的事。caring在乎；growing成长；moving移动；turning变化。所以应该选B。
小题3:考查副词辨析。应该是在洪战辉只有11岁的时候，他的父亲得了心里疾病。only只有；already已经；ever曾经；still仍然。故选A。
小题4:考查动词辨析。因为家庭贫困再加上生病的父亲，所以妈妈带着小弟弟离开了家。stayed逗留；went去；sold卖；left离开。故选D。
小题5:考查动词短语辨析。12岁的孩子承担起照顾生病的父亲、抚养领养的妹妹晨晨还要继续上学。bring up抚养；give up放弃；stick to坚持；devote to献身于。故选A。
小题6:考查名词辨析。全文判断，他坚持下来，所以是没有放弃。go away走开；give up放弃；run out用完；turn down调小、拒绝。故选B。
小题7:考查动词辨析。他在学校附近租房子并送妹妹上学。build建设；rent租；buy买； borrow借。故选B。
小题8:考查动词辨析。人们为洪战辉的无私所感动地落泪。encouraged鼓励；moved感动；inspired激励；made 使得。故选 B。
小题9:考查连接词辨析。 形容词位于句首，as在这里表示尽管，引导让步状语从句，句子倒装。as尽管；because因为； unless除非；while当……时候。故选A。
小题10:考查名词辨析。被收养的妹妹。前后都有介绍。brother兄弟；daughter女儿；sister姐妹；uncle叔叔。故选C。
小题11:考查动词辨析。他用自己辛苦赚来的钱帮助其他同学与厄运作斗争。struggling斗争；learning学习； running跑；turning变化。故选A。
小题12:考查动词辨析。洪的故事告诉我们.leave离开；remember记得；remind提醒；tell 告诉。故选 C。
小题13:考查代词辨析。没有爱和关心，我们谁都活不下去。anyone任何人；everyone每个人；none没人、什么；no one 没人。故选C。
小题14:考查动词短语辨析。洪拒绝别人的捐助。threw away扔掉；turned out结果；ran out用完；turned down调小、拒绝。故选D。
小题15:考查动词短语辨析。他能靠自己工作挣钱。depend on依靠；stick to坚持；refer to参考；turn to转向。故选A。
小题16:考查动词辨析。show around his school在学校周围转；eat吃；sell卖；share分享。 C。
小题17:考查名词辨析。 在艰苦的生活中，他养成了在困境中崛起的能力。 a chance机会；an ability能力；a spirit精神；a belief 信念。故选B。
小题18:考查动词辨析。没有任何困难会打败你除了你自己。bury埋葬；defeat打败； kick踢；knock敲。故选B。
小题19:考查动词辨析。面对困难时，不要抱怨自己的不幸worry担心；care在意；complain抱怨 ；joke笑话。故选C。
小题20:考查固定句式辨析。这里应该是祈使句，and+一般将来时的句子。and和；or或者；when当……时候；Until直到……才。故选A。
考点: 人物类阅读。 |
核心考点
试题【阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Growing up is not alwa】；主要考察你对
题材分类等知识点的理解。
[详细]举一反三
Lilian Hanson, a college student, expects to graduate in about two years. What makes Mrs Hanson different from her classmates is her age — 73 years. She has been studying at college, a few courses at a time, for 27 years.
When Lilian Hanson graduated from high school, she went to the bank to borrow money for further education. The banker gave her no encouragement. He didn’t think that a country girl should borrow money to go to college. He thought she should be at home doing work in the house or around the farm. So Lilian Hanson went home and raised a family of nine children instead of going to college.
Mrs Hanson never forgot her dream of getting a higher education. When her children were grown, she tried again. She finds the hardest part of going back to school at her age is the sitting in class for long periods of time. Because she is not as flexible（易适应的） as she used to be, Mrs Hanson often gets up and walks around between classes to keep from getting stiff（僵硬）. At the beginning of a course in using the computer, the other students all stood and gave her a warm welcome when she introduced herself and explained why she was there and what her aims were.
小题1:The difference between Lilian and her classmates is that .| A．she works harder at her lessons | | B．she is eager to graduate from college | | C．she is much older | | D．she is a country girl |
小题2:Lilian wasn’t able to go to college after graduation from high school because ________.| A．she wanted to teach herself | B．she got married | | C．she had to look after her children | D．she hadn’t enough money |
小题3:The writer wrote the passage in order to show us that ________.| A．a friend in need is a friend indeed | | B．one is never too old to learn | | C．knowledge is power | | D．education is of great importance |
小题4:Lilian could get a higher education when she was old because ________.| A．she borrowed money from the bank | | B．her husband and children helped her | | C．her classmates encouraged her to get it | | D．the reason isn’t mentioned in the passage |
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I know I should have told the headmaster at the time. That was my real .
He had gone out of the study for some , leaving me alone. In his absence I looked to see was on his desk. In the was a small piece of paper on which were written the “English Writing Prize 1949. History Is a Serious ofBiographies (人物传记)”.
A(n) boy would have avoided looking at the title as soon as he saw the _ _ _. I did not. The subject of the English Writing Prize was kept a until the start of the exam so I could not reading it.
When the headmaster , I was looking out of the window.
I should have told him what had then. It would have been so to say: “I’m sorry, but I the title for the English Writing Prize on your desk. You’ll have to it.”
The chance passed and I did not it. I sat the exam the next day and I won. I didn’t __ to cheat, but it was still cheating anyhow.
That was thirty-eight years when I was fifteen. I have never told anyone about it before, have I tried to explain to myself why not.
The obvious explanation is that I could not admit I had seen the title __ admitting that I had been looking at the things on his desk. there must have been more behind it. Whatever it was, it has become a good example of how a little mistake can trap (使陷入) you in a more serious moral corner (道德困境).
| 小题1: | | A．plan | B．fault | C．grade | D．luck |
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| 小题2: | | A．reason | B．course | C．example | D．vacation |
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| 小题3: | | A．this | B．which | C．that | D．what |
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| 小题4: | | A．drawer | B．corner | C．middle | D．box |
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| 小题5: | | A．names | B．words | C．ideas | D．messages |
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| 小题6: | | A．honest | B．handsome | C．friendly | D．active |
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| 小题7: | | A．desk | B．paper | C．book | D．drawer |
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| 小题8: | | A．question | B．key | C．note | D．secret |
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| 小题9: | | A．help | B．consider | C．practise | D．forget |
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| 小题10: | | A．disappeared | B．stayed | C．returned | D．went |
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| 小题11: | | A．existed | B．remained | C．happened | D．continued |
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| 小题12: | | A．tiring | B．easy | C．important | D．difficult |
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| 小题14: | | A．repeat | B．defend | C．correct | D．change |
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| 小题16: | | A．remember | B．learn | C．mean | D．pretend |
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| 小题17: | | A．past | B．ago | C．then | D．before |
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| 小题19: | | A．by | B．besides | C．through | D．without |
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| 小题20: | | A．But | B．Though | C．Otherwise | D．Therefore |
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One day, Plumb and his wife were sitting in a restaurant when a man at another table came up and said, "You"re Plumb! You jet fighters in Vietnam from the aircraft carrier (航空母舰) Kitty Hawk . You were !"
"How in the world did you know that?" asked Plumb.
"I your parachute," the man replied. Plumb gasped（倒吸一口气） in surprise and .The man pumped his hand and said, "I guess it worked!"
Plumb assured him, "It did—if your chute hadn"t worked, I wouldn"t be here today."
Plumb couldn"t sleep that night，thinking about that man. He says, "I wondered how many times I might have passed him the Kitty Hawk. I wondered how many times I might have seen him and not even said "Good morning, how are you", or anything , you see, I was a fighter pilot and he was just a ."
Plumb thought of the many days the sailor had spent on a long wooden table in the bowels（深处）of the ship working on each chute, holding in his hands each time the of someone he didn"t know.
Plumb asks his , "Who"s packing your ? Everyone has someone who provides what they need to make it the day." Plumb also says that he needed many kinds of parachutes when his plane was shot down—he needed his parachute, his mental parachute, his emotional parachute, and his spiritual parachute. He called on all these before reaching safety. His experience reminds us all to and be kind to people who pack our daily parachutes, and strengthen us to go through times.
| 小题1: | | A．followed | B．destroyed | C．spied | D．seen |
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| 小题2: | | A．released | B．wounded | C．captured | D．killed |
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| 小题3: | | A．lectures | B．gives | C． studies | D．hear |
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| 小题4: | | A．repaired | B．made | C．flew | D．cleaned |
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| 小题5: | | A．taken down | B．looked down | C．set down | D．shot down |
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| 小题6: | | A．bought | B．checked | C．found | D．packed |
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| 小题7: | | A．gratefully | B．suspiciously | C．happily | D．sadly |
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| 小题8: | | A．almost | B．surely | C．narrowly | D．nearly |
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| 小题10: | | A．so | B．because | C．unless | D．though |
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| 小题11: | | A．sailor | B． captain | C．pilot | D．technician |
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| 小题12: | | A．unwillingly | B．immediately | C．worriedly | D．carefully |
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| 小题13: | | A．death | B．fortune | C．fate | D．chance |
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| 小题14: | | A．wife | B．children | C．sailors | D．audience |
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| 小题15: | | A．luggage | B．bag | C．parachute | D．future |
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| 小题16: | | A．through | B．to | C．up to | D．as |
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| 小题17: | | A．psychological | B．physical | C． imaginary | D．safe |
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| 小题18: | | A．spirits | B．emotions | C．supports | D．people |
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| 小题19: | | A．award | B．recognize | C．reward | D．help |
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| 小题20: | | A．happy | B．tough | C．comfortable | D．cosy |
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A Love Note To My Mom
When I was a little girl, I would often follow you as you modeled (做模特) for fashion magazine. It was years later that I finally understood what role modeling in your life. I know little that you were every penny you earned to go to school.
I cannot thank you enough for you told me one autumn afternoon when I was nine. After finishing my homework, I wandered into the dining room where you were buried piles of law books. I was .Why were you doing what I do—memorizing textbooks and studying for ? When you said you were in law school, I was more puzzled. I didn’t know Moms be lawyers too. You smiled and said,“In life, you can do anything you want to do.”
Though I was young, your words kept in my ears. I watched as you faced the of completing your studies, starting companies with Dad, while still being a and a Mom of five kids. I was tired just watching you . With your wise words in my mind, I suddenly felt free to dream. My whole world . I set out to live my life filled with , seeing endless possibilities for personal achievements.
Your words became my motto. I found myself in the position of being either the first (woman doctor in Maryland Rotary) one of the few women (top medical reporters) in my field. I gained strength every time I said , “Yes, I’ll try that.”
Encouraged by your , I have forged ahead (毅然前行) with my life’s journey, less afraid to make mistakes, and meeting each challenge. You did it, and now I’m it. Sorry, got to run. So much to do, so many dreams to live.
| 小题1: | | A．found | B．played | C．kept | D．provided |
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| 小题2: | | A．saving | B．making | C．giving | D．receiving |
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| 小题3: | | A．business | B．fashion | C．law | D．medical |
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| 小题4: | | A．what | B．that | C．which | D．where |
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| 小题6: | | A．pleased | B．worried | C．puzzled | D．disappointed |
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| 小题7: | | A．role | B．tests | C．positions | D．shows |
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| 小题8: | | A．must | B．ought to | C．need | D．could |
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| 小题9: | | A．ringing | B．floating | C．falling | D．beating |
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| 小题10: | | A．choices | B．chances | C．challenges | D．changes |
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| 小题11: | | A．professor | B．doctor | C．reporter | D．model |
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| 小题12: | | A．in danger | B．in action | C．in trouble | D．in charge |
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| 小题13: | | A．weak | B．powerful | C．youthful | D．empty |
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| 小题14: | | A．came back | B．closed down | C．went by | D．opend up |
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| 小题15: | | A．hope | B．hardship | C．regret | D．sadness |
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| 小题16: | | A．often | B．rarely | C．hardly | D．nearly |
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| 小题18: | | A．understanding | B．words | C．praise | D．introduction |
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| 小题19: | | A．secretly | B．curiously | C．carelessly | D．confidently |
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| 小题20: | | A．doing | B．considering | C．correcting | D．reading |
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That cold January night, I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco. There I was, walking home at one in the morning after a tiring at the theatre. With opening night only a week away, I was learning my lines. I was having trouble my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously giving up both acting and San Francisco. had become too much for me.
As I walked down streets under tall buildings, I felt very and cold. I began running, both to keep warm and to keep away from any possible robbers. Very few people were still out except a few sad-looking homeless people under blankets.
About a block from my apartment, I heard a sound behind me. I turned , half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun. The street was empty. I saw was a shining streetlight. , the noise had made me nervous, so I started to run fast. Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been. It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk.
I wasn’t cold or tired anymore. I ran out of the door and back to I’d heard the noise. I searched the sidewalk anxiously for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found.
Just as I was about the search, I heard the garbage truck pull up to the sidewalk next to me. When a voice from the inside. “Alisa Camacho?” I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name? The door opened, and out jumped a small red-haired man with an look in his eyes. “Is this what you’re looking for?” he asked, a small square shape.
It was nearly 3 a. m. by the time I got into bed. I get much sleep that night, but I had gotten my wallet back. I had gotten back some enjoyment of city life. I realized that the city couldn’t be a bad place people were willing to help each other.
| 小题1: | | A．exercise | B．work | C．practice | D．training |
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| 小题2: | | A．still | B．already | C．yet | D．only |
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| 小题3: | | A．to deal with | B．to handle with | C．handling with | D．dealing with |
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| 小题5: | | A．City life | B．Country life | C．School life | D．Modern life |
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| 小题6: | | A．busy | B．crowded | C．noisy | D．empty |
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| 小题7: | | A．proud | B．confident | C．small | D．excited |
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| 小题8: | | A．fast | B．immediately | C．rapidly | D．quickly |
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| 小题9: | | A．All which | B．All | C．That | D．Which |
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| 小题10: | | A．Therefore | B．Still | C．Consequently | D．Subsequently |
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| 小题11: | | A．Suddenly | B．Gradually | C．Absolutely | D．Exactly |
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| 小题12: | | A．which | B．that | C．where | D．what |
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| 小题13: | | A．Even if | B．Although | C．As if | D．As though |
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| 小题14: | | A．to give in | B．giving in | C．to give up | D．giving up |
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| 小题15: | | A．called | B．calling | C．was called | D．to call |
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| 小题16: | | A．amusing | B．amazing | C．amazed | D．amused |
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| 小题17: | | A．to hold up | B．holding up | C．to hold on | D．holding on |
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| 小题18: | | A．couldn’t | B．wouldn’t | C．didn’t | D．shouldn’t |
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| 小题19: | | A．still | B．already | C．also | D．certainly |
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| 小题20: | | A．as far as | B．as well as | C．as soon as | D．as long as |
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