当前位置:高中试题 > 英语试题 > 题材分类 > 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Bai Bingju was dressed up in ...
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阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Bai Bingju was dressed up in front of a small mirror to prepare for the next play. In 15 minutes, she would        on the stage (舞台) for her favorite role. Now she was well ready for the performance. She was        that her team could be a        competitor at the 6th Animation (动漫) Festival of Yunnan.
Bai’s team        more than a thousand times before arriving at Kunming. “We as well as other competitors will face bitter competition,” says Bai, who once won a third        in the competition. “But the point of costume play is not all about winning but having fun.”
About two years ago, Bai first        something called costume play (古装表演) and the curiosity (好奇心)        her to see how the competitors got the colorful costumes and played their favorite        in some well-known plays. In her childhood, Bai was        in painting and dancing, which helped her new hobby.
Bai’s story was about        social conception (观念) has changed on costume play. It has become so        in many cities that more than 3,000 players from all over the country competed        the championship (冠军). The young people can        more time on their own interest with enough money from their parents.
The interesting costumes showed the exciting side,        there were difficulties behind it that others couldn’t feel.
Bai’s mother Li Yao says she could        accept the new fashion of dressing in the beginning. “It was really        to my husband and me.” Li says. “But        we let her try it because we didn’t want her to be too       .”
At Bai’s school, costume play was once not        for students because it was regarded as a huge distraction (分散精力) from classes and tests, which are the first for most Chinese parents and students. Therefore, Bai and her        must practice during the weekend. “If you are interested in something, you must spend your spare time,” she says.
小题1:
A.stayB.appear C.shareD.introduce
小题2:
A.worriedB.afraidC.confidentD.proud
小题3:
A.strongB.politeC.suitableD.weak
小题4:
A.organizedB.changedC.sufferedD.practiced
小题5:
A.prizeB.timeC.turnD.gift
小题6:
A.came overB.heard ofC.picked upD.tried on
小题7:
A.gaveB.helpedC.droveD.found
小题8:
A.toysB.sportsC.songsD.roles
小题9:
A.trainedB.examinedC.noticedD.caught
小题10:
A.whatB.whenC.howD.why
小题11:
A.clear B.popularC.noisyD.different
小题12:
A.forB.againstC.atD.in
小题13:
A.wasteB.costC.takeD.spend
小题14:
A.butB.andC.orD.so
小题15:
A.often B.everC.neverD.always
小题16:
A.expensiveB.strangeC.wonderful D.fearful
小题17:
A.reallyB.finallyC.naturallyD.happily
小题18:
A.excitedB.surprisedC.frightenedD.disappointed
小题19:
A.allowedB.taughtC.discussedD.suggested
小题20:
A.parentsB.coachesC.teammatesD.friends

答案

小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:A
小题4:D
小题5:A
小题6:B
小题7:C
小题8:D
小题9:A
小题10:C
小题11:B
小题12:A
小题13:D
小题14:A
小题15:C
小题16:B
小题17:B
小题18:D
小题19:A
小题20:C
解析

试题分析:
本文叙述了Bai Bingju从接触到喜爱Cos-play并且为了表演利用课余时间刻苦排练的故事,以及人们对于Cos-play从排斥到接受的观念变化。
小题1:她将为表演自己最喜爱的动漫人物而登上舞台。appear on the stage: 登台(表演)。故B项正确。
小题2:第二段提到她的团队此前排练了上千次,而她本人也曾获得过三等奖。对于她的团队的实力(能够成为动漫节上强劲的竞争者),她充满信心。confident: 有信心的。本题容易错选D项proud. 此时比赛尚未进行,结果未定,没有理由“自豪”。故答案为C。
小题3:据第二段内容可以断定她的团队实力强大。故A项正确。
小题4:为参加竞赛,此前 “排练”了上千次。practice: 练习。故D项正确。
小题5:在竞赛中当然是“获奖”。win: 赢取、获得。the third prize: 三等奖。故A项正确。
小题6:大约两年前,她“听说了”Cos-play。hear of: 听说。come over: 从远处过来。pick up: 偶然学会。但下文“好奇心驱使她……”表明此时她还没有“学会”、只是“听说”。try on: 试穿(衣物)。故B项正确。
小题7:好奇心“驱使”她对于参赛者如何弄到五颜六色的戏服并表演知名戏剧中他们最喜爱的角色要一探究竟。drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事。答案为C。
小题8:对于参赛者如何弄到五颜六色的戏服并表演知名戏剧中他们最喜爱的“角色”,她要一探究竟。role: (戏剧中的)角色。答案为D。
小题9:孩童时,她接受过绘画和舞蹈方面的“训练”,这有助于她对于Cos-play的爱好。train: 训练。答案为A。
小题10:女孩的故事体现了人们的观念是“如何”变化的。how表示事件发生的方式或经过,引导宾语从句。本题表示人们观念变化的“经过”。故C项正确。
小题11:全国各地超过3000演员参与竞争,表明Cos-play在许多城市受到“欢迎”。popular: 受欢迎的、受喜爱的。故答案为B。
小题12:全国各地3000多演员争夺冠军。compete for sth. 竞争某物。故A项正确。compete against sb. 与某人竞争。compete in sth. 在某个方面、领域、地方竞争。
小题13:年轻人现在可以在自己的兴趣爱好方面“花费”更多时间,父母也能为他们的兴趣爱好给予足够的资金支持。体现了人们观念的变化。spend time on sth. 在某事上面花费时间。waste与文章主题不符:take, cost的主语应该是某件事情。故D项正确。
小题14:好玩的戏服展示的只是Cos-play令人兴奋的一面,“但是”其背后的艰辛却是他人感受不到的。前后两句之间是转折关系。故A项正确。
小题15:女孩母亲起初“绝不”接受这种时髦玩意。故C项正确。
小题16:起初,女孩父母觉得Cos-play“离奇古怪”、难以接受。故答案为B。fearful:感到害怕。“令人害怕”英语表达为horrible, terrible, scary. 故B项正确。
小题17:“最后”父母妥协,让她尝试。finally: in the end, at last. 与前文in the beginning相对应。故B项正确。
小题18:女孩父母让她尝试,是不想让她过于“失望”。disappointed: 失望的。故D项符合题意。
小题19:而在女孩的学校,由于担心学生分散精力、影响学习和考试,Cos-play曾不被“允许”。故选择A项。
小题20:女孩和她的“队友”只能利用周末排练。practice的主体不会是家长、教练或朋友。故C项正确。
核心考点
试题【阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Bai Bingju was dressed up in 】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Alice’s mother died when she was five. Although her brothers and sisters were loving and caring, their love couldn’t take the place of a mother’s. In 1925 Alice became my mother and told me that her family couldn’t even afford her a doll.
One afternoon in December 1982, when I was getting ready for Christmas, I suddenly decided to buy two dolls, one for my five-year-old daughter, Katie, and one for my old mother.
Things went smoothly when a friend told me that his dad, who played Santa Claus in my area, would be willing to make a visit on Christmas morning to our home with the gifts! Knowing that my parents would also come to my house, I began to get ready for the most memorable day of my mother’s life.
Christmas Day arrived and so did Santa Claus at the planned time. Katie was very excited and happy all the time to welcome the Santa. My mother was enjoying watching Katie welcoming this special guest. As Santa turned to leave he looked again into his bag and took out one more gift. As he asked who Alice was, my mother, without thinking of her name being called, said that she in fact was Alice. Santa handed her the gift with a message card that read:
For Alice:
I was cleaning out my sleigh (雪橇) before my trip this year and came across this package that should be sent on December 25, 1925. The gift inside has aged, but I felt that you might still wish to have it. Many apologies for the lateness of the gift.
Love,
Santa Claus
My mother was very excited and deeply moved to tears. She couldn’t speak but only held tightly in her arms the doll she had waited fifty-seven years to receive as tears of joy flew down her face. That doll made my mother the happiest “child”.
小题1:Why couldn’t Alice get a doll as a child?
A.Because her mother died quite early.
B.Because her family disliked her.
C.Because her family was very poor.
D.Because Alice didn’t love dolls.
小题2:What did the friend’s father do that Christmas morning?
A.He acted as Santa Claus to send Christmas gifts.
B.He went to her home to see Alice.
C.He bought some Christmas gifts for Katie.
D.He helped her to get Christmas gifts ready.
小题3:Why didn’t Alice expect there was also a gift for her?
A.The gifts from Santa Claus were usually for children.
B.The gift was forgotten many years ago.
C.The gift for her was bought by accident on the way.
D.The gifts for Katie were enough to share with her.
小题4:The author wrote the message card in order to _________.
A.show her deep apology to her mother
B.make it clear that Santa Claus didn’t forget her
C.show that Santa Claus was hard-working
D.make Alice believe the gift was exactly for her
小题5:From the last paragraph we can infer that _________.
A.old people still keeps something of childishness
B.we should always give our parents a surprise
C.old people usually feel lonely on festivals
D.we should spend more time with our parents

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
The following story took place long ago in Israel.One day when government officials were rebuilding barn(粮仓),they found a mouse hole in a corner and used      to force the mice inside the hole to come out.A while later they indeed saw mice running out,one after another.
Then,everyone thought that all the mice had       .But just as they were about to clean up,they saw two mice squeezing out at the     of the hole.After some      the mice finally got out.      ,they did not run away immediately.Instead,one chased after the other.It seemed that one was trying to        the tail of the other.
Everyone was     ,so they stepped closer to take a look.They       that one of the mice was blind,and the other one was trying to      the blind mouse to bite on his tail so he could       the blind one with him to escape.
After      what happened,everyone was lost in thought.One serious Rome official said:"I think the relationship between those two mice was that of emperor and      ." The others thought for a while and said:“That was why!”
A smart Israeli said:"I think the relationship was husband and wife."Again the others thought for a while,and all felt it made     ;so they agreed.Therefore,the Israeli’s expression showed       
A Chinese,who was accustomed to the firm tradition of       to parents,said:"I think their relationship was that of mother and       ."Once again the others thought for a while,and felt this was more reasonable.So they agreed yet another time.Therefore,the face of the Chinese     professional modesty.
At that moment,one pure­minded Samaritan looked at other people,and asked:"Why did those two mice have to have a certain relationship?"
Suddenly,the atmosphere     .The group looked back at the Samaritan and remained speechless.The Rome official,the Israeli and the Chinese who had spoken earlier all lowered their heads in      
In fact,the true love is not       on benefit,friendship and loyalty or blood relationship.Instead,it is based on no relationship.
小题1:
A.waterB. gasC.smokeD.fire
小题2:
A.diedB.escapedC.leftD.removed
小题3:
A.gateB.sightC.momentD.exit
小题4:
A.attemptB.discoveryC.conductD.encouragement
小题5:
A.StrangelyB.InterestinglyC.FortunatelyD.Extremely
小题6:
A.stingB.biteC.snatchD.exploit
小题7:
A.amusedB.fascinatedC.speechlessD.puzzled
小题8:
A.supposed B.realizedC.predictedD.assumed
小题9:
A.encourageB.stimulateC.allowD.invite
小题10:
A.pullB.helpC.leadD.defend
小题11:
A.reviewingB.sharingC.spottingD.witnessing
小题12:
A.queenB.princeC.ministerD.maid
小题13:
A.differenceB.wayC.reasonD.sense
小题14:
A.self­confidence B.self­satisfactionC.self­controlD.self­assessment
小题15:
A.loyaltyB.bondC.devotionD.commitment
小题16:
A.daughterB.fatherC.grandmaD.son
小题17:
A.surveyedB.signedC.conveyedD.flooded
小题18:
A.transformedB.exchangedC.frozeD.faded
小题19:
A.shameB.reliefC.astonishmentD.pride
小题20:
A.foundedB.establishedC.depended D.measured

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Recently,I flew to Las Vegas to attend a meeting. As we were about to arrive,the pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight     before setting down. High desert winds had       the airport to close all but one runway. He said that we would be        the city for a few minutes waiting to      . We were also told to remain in our seats meanwhile(同时) with our seat belts fastened     there might be a few bumps(颠簸).Well,that few minutes turned into about four—five minutes,including a ride that would make a roller coaster(过山车)    by comparison(比较起来).
The movement was so fierce(猛烈的) that several passengers felt     and had to use airsickness(晕机) bags. As you might guess,that’s not good thing to have happen in a(n)      space because it only     to increase the discomfort of the situation.
About twenty minutes into the adventure,the entire airplane became very  .
There was now a sense of anxiety and fear that could be    noticed.Every passenger simply held on for dear life …except one. A    was having a good time! With each bump of the__ ___he would let out a giggle(咯咯的笑)of delight. As I observed this,I       that he didn’t know he was supposed to be afraid and worried about his      .He neither thought about the past nor about the future .Those are what we grown—ups have learned from     .He was    the ride  because had not yet been taught to fear it. Having understood this,I took a deep breath and         back into my seat,pretending(假装) I was       on a roller coaster. I smiled for the rest of the flight. I even      to giggle once or twice ,much to the chagrin(懊恼)of the man sitting next to me holding the airsickness bag.
小题1:
A.mistake B.delay(延期) C.changeD.wind
小题2:
A.forcedB.warnedC.sweptD.reminded
小题3:
A.watchingB.visiting C.circlingD.crossing
小题4:
A.arriveB.enterC.stopD.land
小题5:
A.ifB.thoughC.becauseD.while
小题6:
A.lightB.paleC.difficultD.quick
小题7:
A.sickB.nervousC.a ngryD.afraid
小题8:
A.emptyB.narrowC.secretD.open
小题9:
A.happens B.continues C.failsD.serves
小题10:
A.quietB.hotC.dirtyD.crowded
小题11:
A.partlyB.graduallyC.shortly(立刻)D.clearly
小题12:
A.pilotB.babyC.guardD.man
小题13:
A.seatsB.passengersC.flightD.airplane
小题14:
A.realizedB.hopedC.agreedD.insisted
小题15:
A.healthB.safetyC.joyD.wealth
小题16:
A.teachers B. booksC.experience D.friends
小题17:
A.learningB.taking C.missingD.enjoying
小题18:
A.satB.jumpedC.wentD.rode
小题19:
A.nearly B.finally C.reallyD.suddenly
小题20:
A.attemptedB.managedC.wantedD.decided

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
When the Farnsworth family moved to their new farm in 1919, eleven-year-old Philo was surprised to find it wired for electricity. This unusual circumstance contributed to his fate — to become an important inventor of the twentieth century.
By thirteen, Farnsworth had become a self-taught electrical engineer. He was able to fix the farm’s generator(发电机)when none of the adults could. In 1922, he read an article about a new idea of John Baird, a Scottish scientist, who had been working with the cathode ray tube (阴极射线管) for the transmission of electronic pictures and wanted to attempt it himself.
Farnsworth studied everything he could find on the subject. Although many older engineers with money backers were already developing television, Farnsworth made a bold decision — he was going to perfect a working model of it before anybody else.
In college, Farnsworth continued his research with cathode ray and vacuum tubes, but the death of his father, the only money maker in the family, forced him to give up this research and find a job. His first job was for George Everson, with whom Farnsworth discussed his dream of television. While acknowledging the achievements of those who came before, Farnsworth thought that he could get closer. Everson agreed to risk $6,000 for the research.
Backers came in 1927 to see the first American television, one year after Baird’s. They were astonished to see the image of a single white line resolve itself on the screen before them, and agreed that this new invention was worth putting money into.
In 1930, Farnsworth won a patent (专利权) for his all-electronic TV. By the time he died, he had earned over 300 American and foreign patents for electronic and mechanical devices.
小题1:When Farnsworth was at a young age, he _______
A.had to drop out of school to help on the family farm
B.was sent to school to study electrical engineering
C.wanted to be the first person to invent the television
D.had shown a surprising ability in the electrical field
小题2:What difficulty did Farnsworth meet when he first began his research on the television?
A.His parents didn’t support his work.
B.He didn’t have enough knowledge in this field.
C.He didn’t have enough money for his research.
D.No one was interested in this research.
小题3:How old was Philo Farnsworth when he invented the first American television?
A.11. B.13.C.19.D.22.
小题4:From the passage, we can learn that Farnsworth is ______.
A.the first person who worked for the transmission of electronic pictures
B.an inventor who improved on somebody else’s idea
C.an inventor who always came up with an original idea
D.a person who earned over 300 American patents for electronic devices

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
My parents have certainly had their troubles, and as their child I’ll never know how they made it to 38 years of marriage. They loved each other, but they didn’t seem to like each other very much. Dad was too fond of his beer, and he talked down to Mom a lot. When she tried to stand up to him, a fight would unavoidably follow.
It was my dad’s disease that began to change things. The year 1998 was the beginning of a remarkable transformation for my family. My father, Jim Dineen, the always healthy, weightlifting, never-missed-a-day-of-work kind of dad, discovered he had kidney (肾)disease.
The decision to go ahead with a transplant for my father was a long and tough one, mostly because he had liver damage too. One physician’s assistant told him, “According to your file, you’re supposed to be dead.” And for a while, doctors mistakenly thought that he would need not just a kidney transplant, but a liver transplant too. Dad’s future hung in midpoint.
When the donor testing process finally began in the spring of 2003, numerous people, including me, my uncle Tom, and my mom, came back as matches of varying degree. But Mom was the one who insisted on going further. She decided to donate a kidney to my father. She said she was not scared, and it was the right thing to do. We all stepped back in amazement.
At last a date was chosen – November 11, 2003. All of a sudden, the only thing that seemed to matter Dad was telling the world what a wonderful thing Mom was doing for him. A month before the surgery, he sent her birthday flowers with a note that read, “I love you and I love your kidney! Thank you!”
Financially, the disease was upsetting to them. So my sister and I were humbled and surprised when, shortly before his surgery day, Dad handed us a diamond jewelry that we were to give to Mom after the operation. He’d accumulated his spare dollars to buy it.
At the hospital on the day of the transplant, all our relatives and friends gathered in the waiting room and became involved in a mean euchre (尤克牌游戏) tournament. My family has always handled things with a lot of laughter, and even though we were all tense, everybody was taking bets on how long this “change of conduct” would last in my parents.
We would inform Dad that if he chose to act like a real pain on any particular day after the operation, he wasn’t allowed to blame it on PMS just because he’d now have a female kidney.
The surgeries went well, and not long afterward, my sister and I were allowed to go in to visit. Dad was in a great deal of pain but again, all he could talk about was Mom. Was she okay? How was she feeling? Then the nurses let us do something unconventional. As they were wheeling Mom out of recovery room, they rolled her into a separate position to visit Dad. It was strange to see both my parents hooked up to IVs and machines and trying to talk to each other through tears. The nurses allowed us to present the diamond jewelry to Mom so that Dad could watch her open it. Everyone was crying, even the nurses.
As I stood with digital camera in hand, I tried to keep the presence of mind to document the moment. My dad was having a hard time fighting back emotion, and suddenly my parents unexpectedly reached out to hold each other’s hands.
In my nearly 35 years of existence, I’d never seen my parents do that, and I was spellbound. I snapped a picture and later rushed home to make sure I’d captured that enormous, life-defining moment. After so many years of disagreement, it was apparent to me that they finally understood how much each loved the other. 65—70
小题1:From the first paragraph we can learn that ____________.
A.Dad was fond of drinkingB.My parents got along well
C.Dad often beat MomD.Mom never obeyed Dad
小题2:The underlined part “Dad’s future hung in midpoint” in Para.3 suggests that ____________.
A.Dad was bound to die
B.Dad came to a serious moment in his life
C.Dad’s future was decided by doctors
D.Dad faced a tough decision in his life
小题3:Before the surgery, which of the following words can best describe the feeling of the families?
A.Worried and negative.B.Anxious and helpless.
C.Nervous but optimistic.D.Relaxed and positive.
小题4:Which of the following is TRUE according the passage?
A.Dad bought a diamond jewelry to Mom for their wedding anniversary.
B.Dad asked the nurse to visit Mom soon after the operation.
C.Despite a lot of pain, Dad was eager to know Mom’s condition soon after the operation.
D.On the day of the transplant, the families involved in a euchre tournament to relax themselves.
小题5:What’s in the writer’s photo?
A.Everyone was crying, even the nurses.
B.His parents were trying to talk to each other.
C.Dad watched Mom opening the gift.
D.His parents were holding each other’s hands.
小题6:What’s the best title for the passage?
A.Dad’s diseaseB.Mom’s decisionC.The Gift of LifeD.The photo of hands

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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