阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top_______, but on their way back conditions were very_______. Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon _______ alone, he would probably get back _______. But Simon decided to risk his _______ and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope（绳）.
As they_______ down, the weather got worse. Then another _______ occurred. They couldn’t see or hear each other and, _______, Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice（峭壁）. It was _______ for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe’s _______ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. _______, after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to _______. In tears, he cut the rope. Joe _______ into a large crevasse（裂缝）in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn’t walk, but he_______ to get out of the crevasse and started to _______ towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers _______.
Simon had _______ the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be _______, but he didn’t want to leave_______. Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joe’s voice. He couldn’t _______ it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive.
| 小题1: | | A．hurriedly | B．carefully | C．successfully | D．early |
|
| 小题2: | | A．difficult | B．similar | C．special | D．normal |
|
| 小题3: | | A．climbed | B．worked | C．rested | D．continued |
|
| 小题4: | | A．unwillingly | B．safely | C．slowly | D．regretfully |
|
| 小题5: | | A．fortune | B．time | C．health | D．life |
|
| 小题6: | | A．lay | B．settled | C．went | D．looked |
|
| 小题7: | | A．damage | B．storm | C．change | D．trouble |
|
| 小题8: | | A．by mistake | B．by chance | C．by choice | D．by luck |
|
| 小题9: | | A．unnecessary | B．practical | C．important | D．impossible |
|
| 小题10: | | A．height | B．weight | C．strength | D．equipment |
|
| 小题11: | | A．Finally | B．Patiently | C．Surely | D．Quickly |
|
| 小题12: | | A．stand back | B．take a rest | C．make a decision | D．hold on |
|
| 小题13: | | A．jumped | B．fell | C．escaped | D．backed |
|
| 小题14: | | A．managed | B．planned | C．waited | D．hoped |
|
| 小题15: | | A．run | B．skate | C．move | D．march |
|
| 小题16: | | A．around | B．away | C．above | D．along |
|
| 小题17: | | A．headed for | B．traveled to | C．left for | D．returned to |
|
| 小题19: | | A．secretly | B．tiredly | C． immediately | D．anxiously |
|
| 小题20: | | A．find | B．believe | C．make | D．accept |
|
|
小题1:C
小题2:A
小题3:D
小题4:B
小题5:D
小题6:C
小题7:D
小题8:A
小题9:D
小题10:B
小题11:A
小题12:C
小题13:B
小题14:A
小题15:C
小题16:B
小题17:D
小题18:A
小题19:C
小题20:B |
试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文，在文中讲述了英国登山家Joe Simpson和同伴Simon Yates"攀登秘鲁境内安第斯山脉米的Siula Grande峰时的遭遇，他们成功在西坡登顶。但是在下山时却遇到了困难，Joe腿部受伤，但是他们最终还是成功地活了下来。
小题1:C.考查副词辨析及语境理解。A. hurriedly 匆忙地； B. carefully仔细地；C. successfully成功地；D. early早。根据前句内容可知他们第一个成功爬上了秘鲁境内安第斯山脉高达6344米的Siula Grande峰，所以选C。
小题2:A.考查形容词辨析及语境理解。A. difficult 困难的；B. similar 相似的；C. special特别的；D. normal正常的。根据下文内容可知他们受了伤，遇到了困难，所以下山的路是很艰难的，选A。
小题3:D. 考查动词辨析及语境理解。A .climbed 爬； B. worked 工作； C. rested 休息； D. continued继续。根据上文内容可知他们是在下山的途中，此处指Simon一个人下山，而不顾及受了伤Joe，易错选项为A，上文提到他们已经爬上山顶，现在是在下山，故答案选D。
小题4:B考查副词辨析及语境理解。A. unwillingly 不情愿地；B. safely 安全地；C. slowly 缓慢地；D. regretfully 遗憾地。Joe受伤了，由情理可知如果Simon不顾及Joe，他会安然返回，而且后文提到Simon决定冒险，故答案选B。
小题5:D考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. fortune 财富； B. time时间； C. health 健康；D. life 生活，生命。在困难的 情况下Simon 带上受伤的同伴是在冒着生命的危险，答案选D。
小题6:C考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. lay躺，位于； B. settled解决； C. went 去；D. looked看。从上文内容可知他们是在下山，所以选C。
小题7:D考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. damage损坏；B. storm 暴风雨；C. change改变；D. trouble 麻烦。根据前面内容可知Joe受伤就是一个麻烦事了，所以天气的恶劣对他们来说是另一个麻烦，选D。
小题8:A考查短语辨析及语境理解。 A. by mistake错误地 ；B. by chance偶然地；C.by chance偶然地；D. by design故意地。 由于恶劣的天气他们看不清楚也听不清楚，因而Simon错误地把Joe用绳子放到了悬崖边，答案选A。
小题9:D考查形容词辨析及语境理解。 A. unnecessary没必要； B. practical 实际的 C. important 重要的； D. impossible不可能。 因为Joe受了伤，而又是在悬崖边，所以对于Joe来说爬上来是不可能的，Simon也是不可能下去救他，选D。
小题10:B考查名词辨析及语境理解。 A. height高度； B. weight 重量； C. strength 力气；D. equipment 设备。从故事内容可知Simon 是在用绳子把Joe往山下送，所以能影响到Simon的是Joe的重量，故答案选B。
小题11:A考查副词辨析及语境理解。A. Finally最终，最后； B. Patiently耐心地； C Surely 当然； D Quickly快地。 根据上文内容可知由于他们彼此不能听清，不能看清而致使Joe处于了绝境，但是Simon不忍心放弃他的同伴，一直坚持到最后没有办法的时候才割断绳子，故答案选A。
小题12:C考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。.A stand back 往后站；B take a rest 休息； C make a decision 做出决定；D hold on 坚持。根据下文内容可知他终于做出了放弃朋友的决定。
小题13:B. 考查动词辨析及语境理解。A jumped跳； B. fell 摔倒，掉下；C escaped 逃脱；D backed 支持。空前提到他割掉绳子，所有Joe是摔了下去。
小题14:A. 考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. managed管理，设法； B. planned 计划；C. waited等待；D. hoped 希望。从下文内容可知在腿部受伤，而且处于悬崖边上的Joe奇迹般地爬回营地，活了下来，manage to do“设法做到” 故答案选A 。
小题15:C考查动词辨析及语境理解。 A. run跑，经营；B. skate 滑冰；C. move移动；D. march 行军。从上文可知Joe腿部受伤，所以只能是慢慢移动着，答案选C。
小题16:B考查介词辨析及语境理解。A. around 周围；B. away 远离；C. above 在……上面；D. along 沿着。从空前内容ten kilometers可知此处指距离，所以用away。
小题17:D考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。A. headed for 朝某地进发；B .traveled to 旅行去某地；C. left for 动身去某地；D. returned to 回到。根据下文可知Simon在忍痛割断系着Joe的绳子后又回到营地了，故答案选D。
小题18:A考查形容词辨析及语境理解。A. dead 死的；B .hurt 受伤的；C. weak虚弱的；D. late 迟的。在那种情况下他以为Joe会死掉，选A。
小题19:C考查副词辨析及语境理解。 A. secretly 秘密地；B. tiredly疲倦地；C. immediately立即；D. anxiously 焦虑地。根据后文可知他又在营地里呆了几天，没立即返回，选C。
小题20:B考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. find 发现；B. believe 相信；C. make 使，制作；D. accept接受。从上文可知Simon在没有办法的情况下含着眼泪把系着Joe的绳子割断了，他认为这样做的结果会是Joe死去，没想到Joe会活着爬回来，选B。 |
核心考点
试题【阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Joe Simpson and Simo】；主要考察你对
题材分类等知识点的理解。
[详细]举一反三
I had worried myself sick over Simon’s mother coming to see me. I was a new , and I gave an honest account of the students’ work. In Simon’s case, the grades were awfully low. He couldn’t read his own handwriting. he was a bright student. He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult comprehension. His work in no way reflected his .
So when Simon’s mother entered the room, my palms(手掌心) were sweating. I was completely for her lisses on both my cheeks. “I came to thank you,” she said, surprising me beyond speech. me, Simon had become a different person. He talked of how he me, he had began to make friends, and for the first time in his twelve years, he had spent an afternoon at a friend’s house. She wanted to tell me how grateful she was for the I had nurtured(培养) in her son. She kissed me again and left.
I sat, stunned (惊呆), for about half an hour, what had just happened. How did I make such a life-changing difference to that boy without knowing it? What I finally came to was one day, several months before, when some students were reports in the front of the class, Jeanne spoke , and to encourage her to raise her voice, L had sai, “Speak up. Simon’s the expert on this. He is the one you have to convince, and he can’t hear you in the of the room.” That was it. From that day on, Simon had sat up straighter, paid more attention, more, and became happy. And it was all because he to be the last kid in the last row. The boy who most needed was the one who took the last seat that day.
It taught me the most lesson over the years of my teaching career, and I’m thankful that it came and positively. A small kindness can indeed make a difference.
| 小题1: | | A．cleaner | B．reporter | C．monitor | D．teacher |
|
| 小题3: | | A．courage | B．abilities | C．feelings | D．dream |
|
| 小题4: | | A．desperate | B．responsible | C．unprepared | D．unsuitable |
|
| 小题5: | | A．Because of | B．In spite of | C．Apart from | D．As for |
|
| 小题6: | | A．loved | B．envied | C．pleased | D．criticized |
|
| 小题7: | | A．gradually | B．constantly | C．recently | D．obviously |
|
| 小题8: | | A．self-respect | B．self-doubt | C．self-pity | D．self-defence |
|
| 小题9: | | A．imagining | B．observing | C．wondering | D．regretting |
|
| 小题10: | | A．also | B．even | C．always | D．still |
|
| 小题11: | | A．expect | B．remember | C．believe | D．accept |
|
| 小题12: | | A．writing | B．reviewing | C．editing | D．giving |
|
| 小题13: | | A．quietly | B．repeatedly | C．quickly | D．firmly |
|
| 小题14: | | A．lucky | B．lonely | C．only | D．likely |
|
| 小题15: | | A．entrance | B．middle | C．front | D．back |
|
| 小题16: | | A．slept | B．smiled | C．shouted | D．quarreled |
|
| 小题17: | | A．intended | B．pretended | C．refused | D．happened |
|
| 小题18: | | A．change | B．praise | C．thanks | D．visits |
|
| 小题19: | | A．difficult | B．painful | C．valuable | D．enjoyable |
|
| 小题20: | | A．early | B．slowly | C．frequently | D．occasionally |
|
|
A city child’s summer is spent in the street in front of his home, and all through the long summer vacations I sat on the edge of the street and watched enviously the other boys on the block play baseball. I was never asked to take part even when one team had a member missing—not out of special cruelty, but because they took it for granted I would be no good at it. They were right, of course.
I would never forget the wonderful evening when something changed. The baseball ended about eight or eight thirty when it grew dark. Then it was the custom of the boys to retire to a little stoop(门廊) that stuck out from the candy store on the corner and that somehow had become theirs. No grownup ever sat there or attempted to. There the boys would sit, mostly talking about the games played during the day and of the game to be played tomorrow. Then long silences would fall and the boys would wander off one by one. It was just after one of those long silences that my life as an outsider changed. I can no longer remember which boy it was that summer evening who broke the silence with a question: but whoever he was, I nod to him gratefully now. “What’s in those books you’re always reading?” he asked casually. “Stories,” I answered. “What kind?” asked somebody else without much interest.
Nor do I know what drove me to behave as I did,for usually I just sat there in silence, glad enough to be allowed to reain among them; but instead of answering his question, I told them for two hours the story I was reading at the moment. The book was Sister Carrie. They listened bug-eyed and breathless. I must have told it well, but I think there was another and deeper reason that made them to keep an audience. Listening to a tale being told in the dark is one of the most ancient of man’s entertainments, but I was offering them as well, without being aware of doing it, a new and exciting experience.
The books they themselves read were the Rover Boys or Tom Swift or G.A.Henty. I had read them too, but at thirteen I had long since left them behind. Since I was much alone I had become an enthusiastic reader and I had gone through the books-for-boys series. In those days there was no reading material between children’s and grownups’books or I could find none. I had gone right fromTome Swift and His Flying Machine to Theodore Dreiser and Sister Carrie. Dreiser had hit my young mind, and they listened to me tell the story with some of the wonder that I had had in reading it.
The next night and many nights thereafter, a kind of unspoken ritual (仪式) took place. As it grew dark, I would take my place in the center of the stoop and begin the evening’s tale. Some nights, in order to taste my victory more completely, I cheated. I would stop at the most exciting part of a story by Jack London or Bret Harte, and without warning tell them that that was as far as I had gone in the book and it would have to be continued the following evening. It was not true, of course; but I had to make certain of my new-found power and position. I enjoyed the long summer evenings until school began in the fall. Other words of mine have been listened to by larger and more fashionable audiences, but for that tough and athletic one that sat close on the stoop outside the candy store, I have an unreasoning love that will last forever.
小题1:Watching the boys playing baseball, the writer must have felt ________.| A．bitter and lonely | B．special and different | | C．pleased and excited | D．disturbed and annoyed |
小题2:The writer feels grateful even now to the boy who asked the question because the boy ________.| A．invited him to join in their game | | B．liked the book that he was reading | | C．broke the long silence of that summer evening | | D．offered him an opportunity that changed his life |
小题3:According to Paragraph 3, story-telling was popular among the boys basically because ________.| A．the story was from a children’s book | | B．listening to tales was an age-old practice | | C．the boys had few entertainments after dark | | D．the boys didn’t read books by themselves |
小题4:The boys were attracted to Sister Carrie because ________.| A．it was written by Theodore Dreiser | | B．it was specifically targeted at boys | | C．it gave them a deeper feeling of pleasure | | D．it talked about the wonders of the world |
小题5:Sometimes the writer stopped at the most exciting part of a story to _______.| A．play a mean trick on the boys | | B．experience more joy of achievement | | C．add his own imagination to the story | | D．help the boys understand the story better |
小题6:What is the message conveyed in the story?| A．One can find his position in life in his own way. | | B．Friendship is built upon respect for each other. | | C．Reading is more important than playing games. | | D．Adult habits are developed from childhood. |
|
I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled（贴标签）everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.
War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming. “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder.
The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled（爬）under her covers, sobbing.
Obviously, that was not something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.
Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didn’t notice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, “Thanks.”
Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn’t always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.
小题1:What made Kate so angry one evening?| A．She couldn’t find her books. | | B．She heard the author shouting loud. | | C．She got the news that her grandma was ill. | | D．She saw the author’s shoes beneath her bed. |
小题2:The author tidied up the room most probably because _______.| A．she was scared by Kate’s anger | | B．she hated herself for being so messy | | C．she wanted to show her care | | D．she was asked by Kate to do so |
小题3:How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed?| A．By analyzing causes | B．By showing differences | | C．By describing a process | D．By following time order |
小题4:What might be the best title for the story?| A．My Friend Kate | B．Hard Work Pays Off | | C．How to Be Organized | D．Learning to Be Roommates |
|
It was Mother’s Day and I was shopping at the local supermarket with my five-year-old son, Tenyson. As we were , we realized that only minutes earlier an woman had fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground. was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock. a lot of people stopped to help out.
we were walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very about what had happened to the elderly couple. He to me, “Mom, it’s not much fun falling over in front of .” Seeing that there was a flower stall（摊位）at the front of the supermarket, he added, “Why shouldn’t we the lady a flower? It will make her feel better.” I was that he’d come up with this idea. So we went over and told the flower seller we wanted. “Just take it,” she replied. “I take your money for such a wonderful .”
By now medical staff had arrived, and were the injured woman. We gave the flower to the woman’s husband and I told him it was my son. At that, the old man started crying and said, “Thank you very much.” He then turned to me, “You have a son. Happy Mother’s Day to you.”
The man bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling ger who it was from. being badly hurt, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with in her eyes and gave him a little .
| 小题1: | | A．leaving | B．driving | C．moving | D．stopping |
|
| 小题2: | | A．injured | B．awkward | C．honest | D．elderly |
|
| 小题3: | | A．Her husband | B．My son | C．The crowd | D．The seller |
|
| 小题4: | | A．Specifically | B．Particularly | C．Interestingly | D．Fortunately |
|
| 小题5: | | A．If | B．Since | C．While | D．Unless |
|
| 小题6: | | A．guilty | B．curious | C．angry | D．worried |
|
| 小题7: | | A．complained | B．said | C．lied | D．responded |
|
| 小题8: | | A．no one | B．someone | C．everyone | D．anyone |
|
| 小题9: | | A．lend | B．bring | C．leave | D．buy |
|
| 小题10: | | A．amazed | B．shocked | C．puzzled | D．concerned |
|
| 小题11: | | A．wise | B．sweet | C．innocent | D．crazy |
|
| 小题12: | | A．which | B．when | C．what | D．whether |
|
| 小题13: | | A．must not | B．can’t | C．may not | D．needn’t |
|
| 小题14: | | A．scene | B．habit | C．flower | D．deed |
|
| 小题15: | | A．checking with | B．looking after | C．operating on | D．paying for |
|
| 小题17: | | A．respectful | B．cheerful | C．successful | D．wonderful |
|
| 小题18: | | A．Out of | B．Regardless of | C．Thanks to | D．As to |
|
| 小题20: | | A．idea | B．money | C．smile | D．comfort |
|
|
When I told my father that I was moving to Des Moines, Iowa, he told me about the only time he had been there. It was in the 1930s, when he was an editor if the literary magazine of Southern Methodist University（SMU）in Dallas, Texas. He also worked as a professor at SMU, and there was a girl student in his class who suffered from a serious back disease. She couldn;t afford the operation because her family was poor.
Her mother ran a boardinghouse in Galveston, a seaside town near Houston, Texas. She was cleaning out the attic（阁楼）one day when she came across an old dusty manuscript（手稿）. On its top page were the words, “By O. Henry”. It was a nice story, and she sent it to her daughter at SMU, who showed it to my father. My father had never read the story before, but it sounded like O. Henry, and he knew that O. Henry had once lived in Houston. So it was possible that the famous author had gone to the beach and stayed in the Gainestown boardinghouse, and had written the story there and left the manuscript behind by accident. My father visited an O. Henry expert at Columbia University in New York, who authenticated the story as O. Henry’s.
My father then set out to sell it. Eventfully, he foud himself in Des Moines, meeting with Gardner Cowles, a top editor at the Des Moines Register. Cowles loves the story and bought it on the spot. My father took the money to the girl. It was just enough for her to have the operation she so desperately needed.
My father never told me what the O. Henry story was about. But i doubt that it could have been better than his own story.
小题1:Who found the O. Henry’s manuscript?| A．The girl’s mother. | B．The author’s father. | | C．The girl. | D．The author. |
小题2:Which of the following might explain the fact that the manuscript was found in the attic?| A．O. Henry once worked in Houston. | | B．O. Henry once stayed in Galveston. | | C．O. Henry once moved to Des Moines. | | D．O. Henry once taught at SMU. |
小题3:The underlined word “authenticated” in Paragraph 2 probably means __________.| A．named | B．treated | C．proved | D．described |
小题4:According to the text, why did the author’s father go to Des Moines?| A．To sell the O. Henry story. | B．To meet the author himself. | | C．To talk with the O. Henry expert. | D．To give money to the girl. |
|
