题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填
一个单词。
For thousands of years ’ the most important two buildings in any British village have been the
church and the pub. In fact,until a place has a church and a pub,it isn ’ t really considered a
community worthy of a name. Traditionally,the church and the pub are at the heart of any village
or town, since it is where people gather to give and receive news. In fact, the word ‘ pub" is short
for 4public house".
That"s how it used to be, but things are beginning to change. It is said that the credit
decline is causing 39 British pubs a week to go out of business. People don ’ t have lots of spare
money to spend on beer. Recently, the UK government banned smoking in all pubs, and that may
also have affected the number of customers going to pubs.
This decline is happening despite the fact that in 2005 the UK government started to allow
pubs to stay open after 11 p. m. Previously,with 11 p. m. as closing time,customers would have
to drink quite quickly,meaning they sometimes got more drunk than they would if allowed to drink
slowly. The British habit of drinking a lot very quickly is known as,binge drinking ’(狂饮),
and it causes some long - term health problems for people and problems with violent crime for
•communities. The UK government is changing the law to discourage binge drinking, and regularly
spends money on television advertisements to warn people of the problems of drinking too much.
In order to save their businesses, pubs are trying to change with the market. Now, there are
a number of different types of pubs.
As you can see, British pubs now offer something for everyone. A lot of pubs used to be
working men" s clubs, meaning that women could not usually enter. Today, however, women can
freely enter 99% of pubs without experiencing any problems. Perhaps things are changing for the
better after alL
Topic | The 小题1:____of British Pub Culture? |
The important 小题2:___ of churches and pubs in people" s daily life in the UK | ♦People won"t name an area unless there are a church and a pub. ♦They are the places where people gather to 小题3:____ news. |
The 小题4:____ for the decrease of the pub business | ♦The credit decline is said to cause many pubs to 小题5:___ down. ♦Smoking is not 小题6:___ in all pubs, which may have had an effect on the business. ♦The government is trying hard to 小题7:____binge drinking. |
小题8:___ to save the business | ♦Pubs are making 小题9:)____ to meet the needs of the market. ♦As a woman in the UK nowadays, you can 小题10:____ a drink in almost all the pubs. |
Conclusion | Things are changing for the better probably from now on. |
答案
小题1:reasons小题1: close/shut小题1: allowed/permitted小题1: discourage/prevent/stop
小题1:Measures/Ways 小题1: changes/efforts 小题1: get/have/buy/enjoy
解析
核心考点
试题【任务型读写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。For thousands】;主要考察你对数词等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Animal testing
“It is always my ambition to be a research analyst studying amphibian anatomy(两栖动物解剖学 )for the benefit of mankind.” said Dr. Cull to the high school students touring the laboratory. “My ancestors were all scientists and my father taught 1 that it is simply amazing to appreciate the details in each creature. I also hope that my research can help us to understand 2 humans influences these creatures so that we can know how to improve 3 (environment) problems and correct our wrongs.”
“You are very ambitious, Dr. Cull.” a bright, amber-haired girl said. “So you are looking for similarities between animals and humans?”
“Yes, and there are already enough findings. We know much about how anesthetics(麻醉药) work, for example, 4 (base) on clinical trials with rats.” “But I disagree with using animals for tests!” another student suddenly said. “ 5 is often discussed whether using animals for testing is moral. But the knowledge we have collected about health, vaccines, antibiotics 6 (be) incredible. We have benefited a lot 7 animal research.”replied the Doctor.
“ 8 I"ve seen videos of animals for research put in bad conditions.”Another student broke in. “Oh, it seems that we"ve hit on 9 interesting topic.What about stepping into this conference room and discussing it 10 (far)?”
请阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。请将答案填写在答题卷标号为46-50的相应位置上。
下面是一篇应用文及其应用场合的信息,请阅读下列应用文和相关信息。
This is a page from a college information handbook. It tells you where you can find
various college services and facilities (设施) in the main college block.
A. Student Services Centre (Careers Room 113)
The staff members are available to advise on career choice and applications for higher education.
B. Accommodation Office (Room 114)
Mrs. Wardle is available each afternoon from 1:30 to 4:30 to help students with problems relating to housing.
C. Medical Room (Room 115)
Mrs. Wright, the college nurse, is available each morning from 9:30 to 10:00 am. The college doctor is in attendance on Wednesday mornings. All kinds of medicines are sold here and cheaper than in the downtown.
D. Sports Office (Room 207)
Mrs. Murie can provide information about sporting and keep-fit activities. She has been teaching kick-boxing in the gymnasium.
E. Food Service (Room 127)
Mr. Nunn is the manager of the Food Service and will do his best to help if you require a special diet.
F. Library (Room 215)
There are various books and reference materials about literature, art, math, etc. Besides books , there are photo-copying, video, audio-visual and computing facilities.
请阅读以下学生的有关信息,然后匹配学生和他/她需要找的服务部门(室):
小题1:Jack Anderson is a foreign student majoring in medicine. The food of the college
restaurant isn"t fit for him.
小题2: Peter Florian is fond of sports. Unfortunately, he had his leg broken on the
playground this morning.
小题3:Lynne Nagata, a new student whose family is far from the college, fails to find a
place to live in.
小题4: Alice Fingelhamm is going to graduate next year. She is preparing her thesis(毕
业论文)and has to refer to lots of information about it.
小题5: Margaret Lillian studies at the department of computer science. She would like to
have further study after graduation.
根据课文内容,准确补充完整下列句子,完全正确方可得分。
1. _______________________ the earth is becoming warmer (see Graph 1) and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon.
2. It will those who love Impressionist and Post-Impressionist paintings.
3. When I was young, I didn’t know much about the harmful of smoking.
4. They also agree that it is the burning of more and more fossil fuels that has __________ this increase in carbon dioxide.
5.I was as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) twenty years ago.
阅读下面短文,根据上下文填入适当的词语,或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空。
Chinese President Hu said before arriving in Pittsburgh ahead of the G20 summit, “To realize __1__ safer world for all, we must first and foremost remove the threat of nuclear war,” saying Beijing has always wanted complete __2___ (prohibit) and thorough destruction of nuclear weapons. Hu also said, “All countries should join the NPT (Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty) and make real efforts to uphold and enhance its authority and __3__ (effective).” It was the third day when Hu had made a major speech before world leaders. __4__ was the first time that he __5__ (address) such a high-level summit on disarmament(解除武装) and nonproliferation(消除核扩散). Hu made five proposals in his speech, _6__ (say) all countries with nuclear weapons should publicly commit to not wanting to possess _7__ in the long term. Hu said China will consistently support nonproliferation and disarmament treaties. “We have adhered to(坚持) the policy of no-first-use of nuclear weapons at any time and __8__ any circumstance, and made the commitment that we will unconditionally not use or threaten to use nuclear weapons _9__ non-nuclear-weapon states or nuclear-weapon-free zones,” said Hu. The Chinese president said the function of the International Atomic Energy Agency should __10__ (strength).
阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。
以下是五位专家的建议。请匹配这些建议及对应的生活感想或经验介绍(A、B、C、D、E和F)。选项中有一项是多余选项。
小题1:You should watch where your weight accumulates.You can use the waist to hip ratio to find if there is too much fat around the middle.Belly fat is especially dangerous because it release free fatty acids directly to the liver, virtually flooding it with fat.
小题2:If a particular food is important to you, eat it, but work it off.You should try to learn the art of compromise.
小题3:At the same time.the three-for-one is relatively simple to use.Fat grams and calories are listed on almost all boxed, canned or packaged foods —— you have only to read the label and follow the rule.A five-year-old patient of mine can do this.
小题4:Drinking water is basic, and drinking enough of it is necessary.Patients are sometimes surprised that basic things work when they do them consistently.
小题5:Consume antioxidant foods.They protect the cholesterol(胆固醇), from oxidative damage, which helps prevent damage to blood…vessel walls.
A.More than nine years ago I was 70 pounds overweight and wore a very big dress.I had tried different diets and lost weight only to gain it back.Finally a simple “three-for-one’’ fat rule worked for me:consuming no more than three grams of fat for every 100 calories per serving.Following the rule and eating only foods that contain less than 30 percent fat, I spent eight months getting down to a size seven, and I’ve kept the weight off for nine years. |
B.And for foods that aren’t packaged, you rely on what we already know about them.Red meat, as well as dishes made or served with butter, gravy, cream sauce or cheese, are almost never less than 30 percent fat——so you just don’t eat them.On the other hand, some non-packed foods——all fruits and vegetables except avocadoes and olives——always pass the test.So do most fish, but not when fried. |
C.I like vegetables, which are rich in vitamins.Most foods containing vitamins C and E(such as sweet potatoes, tomatoes, spinach and broccoli)are low in calories and are known as antioxidants(抗氧化物质).They can help reduce the possibility to develop hardening the arteries(动脉). |
D.I gain weight around the belly—what we call abdominal obesity, the worst kind.The tendency seems to be hereditary(遗传的), and it’s common among men.This problem increases the risk of a stroke or heart attack.A guide I use in estimating belly fat is the waist-to-hip ratio or WHR.To find yours, divide the circumference(周围)of you waist by the circumference of you hips.Women with ratios above 0.8 and men with ratios above 1.0 are at increased health risk. |
F.Although I"ve put on ten pounds.I"m healthy and in good shape.I eat food that’s good for me…but I work off Susan’s homemade brownies(巧克力蛋糕), for example.To offset these extra calories, I walk for an hour or more, three times a week…often with Susan.We’re both busy and this is one way we have some quiet time together.Equally important, it permits me to practice dieting fine art of compromise.
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