[1]Food sometimes gets poisoned with harmful things. A person who eats such food - 高中英语试题 - 超级试练试题库

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[1]Food sometimes gets poisoned with harmful things. A person who eats such food can get an illness called food poisoning. Food poisoning is usually not serious , but some types are deadly . The symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food. Fever is one of the most common symptoms.
[2]Certain microorganisms（微生物）cause most types of food poisoning. Bacteria and other microorganisms can poison eggs , meat , vegetables, and many other foods. After entering the body , these tiny living things release poisons that make people sick.
[3]Some chemicals can also cause food poisoning. They are often added to food while it is being grown, processed, or prepared. For example , many farmers spray chemicals on crops to kill weeds and insects. Some people may have a bad reaction to those chemicals when they eat the crops.
[4]Some plants and animals contain natural poisons that are harmful to people. These include certain kinds of seafood, grains, nuts, seeds, beans, and mushrooms.
[5]When people handle food properly, the risk of food poisoning     . Microorganisms multiply rapidly in dirty hands or put food on unwashed surfaces. Food should be kept in a refrigerator to stop microorganisms. People should also wash food covered with chemicals before eating it. Finally, people should not eat wild mushrooms or other foods that grow in the wild. Some of these foods may contain natural materials that are poisonous to humans. In addition, some types of fish can be poisonous.
[6]Most people recover from food poisoning after a few days of resting and drinking extra water. If people eat natural poisons, they must go to the hospital right away to have their stomachs emptied.
小题1:What is the purpose of the first paragraph?

小题2:Fill in the blank in paragraph 5 with proper words.(no more than 5 words)

小题3:List the causes of food poisoning.(not more than 8 words for each cause)
①
②
③
小题4:Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph.

小题5:What is the main idea of Paragraph 5 ?

答案

小题1:To bring in the topic of the passage.
小题2:is very small/is not serious
小题3:①Certain microorganisms
②Some chemicals
③Some plants and animals containing natural poisons
小题4:（对于）大多数食物中毒的人（来说）经过几天的休息、多喝点水就会康复。
小题5:How to reduce the risk of food poisoning

解析

小题1:第一段是引出讨论的话题。
小题2:根据上文可知，当人们恰当地处理好食物的时候，那么影响肯定不会太大。
小题3:2,3,4三段各一个原因。
小题4:略
小题5:通读第五段可知是讲述如何减少食物中毒的危险。

核心考点

试题【[1]Food sometimes gets poisoned with harmful things. A person who eats such food】；主要考察你对数词等知识点的理解。[详细]

举一反三

Ali is from a Middle Eastern country. He now stays in the USA. He smokes a lot of cigarettes every day. He has smoked for nine years. Ali says, “I tried to quit smoking in my hometown, but it was impossible. My parents smoke. My brothers smoke. All my friends smoke. At parties and at meetings, almost all the men smoke. Here in the United States, not as many people smoke. 小题1:    ”
Many smokers are like Ali: they want to stop smoking.     小题2:      They know it can cause cancer and heart disease. But it is difficult for them to give up smoking because cigarettes have a drug in them. The drug is nicotine. People who smoke a lot need nicotine.
小题3:     The nicotine makes him sick. In a few days, the smoker"s body is used to the nicotine, and he feels fine. Later, the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine. Without nicotine, he feels bad.
小题4:     Many people who quit will soon smoke again. At a party or at work they will decide to smoke "just one" cigarette. Then they will smoke another cigarette, and another. Soon they become smokers again.    小题5:

A. It is very hard to quit smoking.
B. It will be easier to change the smoking habit here.
C. Thus nicotine makes smokers addicted to cigarettes.
D. The smokers know that smoking is bad for their health.
E. When a person first begins to smoke, he usually feels terrible.
F. Maybe there is only one easy way to quit smoking: never start.
G. But it is said that medicine is needed to stop them from smoking.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

此题要求改正所给句中的错误。每题只有一个错误，按下列情况改正：此句多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该句右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线(＼)划掉。此句缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该句右边横线上写出该加的词。此句错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该句右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：此题没有正确的题。
Each boy and each girl were given a chance to compete in the game.
小题1:
The flowers in the field smell sweetly.
小题2:_________
He made so rapid progress that he was praised by all.
小题3:
This is the tallest building which I have ever seen.
小题4:_________
What will happen if you don’t have balanced diet.
小题5: _________
Seeing from the spaceship, the earth is a huge water globe.
小题6: _________
Great changes have been taken place in my hometown in the past ten years.
小题7: _________
I think it is wrong for you to stare at others.
小题8: _________
The doctors did all what they could to save the soldier.
小题9:_________
The girl became very frightening at the sudden noise.
小题10:_________

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两个为多余选项。

A. How long have you been like this?
B. You’ve got a cold.
C. Are you feeling well?
D. I can’t go to school today.
E. What’s your trouble?
F. When did you begin to cough?
G. My temperature seems to be all right.

A: Good morning!
B: Good morning!     小题1:   .
A: I don’t feel very well. I coughed almost the whole night.
B: Sorry to hear that.     小题2:  .
A: Since yesterday afternoon.
B: Have you taken your temperature?
A: Yes, I have.     小题3:    .
B: Nothing serious.     小题4:   . Take the medicine, then have a good rest. You’ll be all right.
A:     小题5:   .
B: Don’t worry. I can help you with your lessons this evening.
A: Thank you.
B: You’re welcome.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

多一个词：把多余的词用（）划掉，在横线上写出该单词，并也用斜线划掉。
缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在横线上写出该加的词。
错一个词：在错的词下面画一横线，在横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：此题直接在答题卷上改正
Last week my parents and I took a two-days trip to Mount Emei in Sichuan. As everyone knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. The weather was fine. It was almost noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited. As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. Time passes quickly. Evening came down. We spent the night in a hotel at the top of the mountain. The food was expensive and the service was good. I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空1个单词。
Introduction to anger
Anger is a natural reaction which comes out when we feel that we have not been given a fair treatment. The positive side of this negative emotion is that it has helped us to evolve as humans and cope in a better manner with our surroundings. However, it tends to become a problem when we fail to control it. Many a time it happens that your anger has hurt others or has spoiled one of your relationships for which you regret later. It has some bad effects on the health, too.
We should control anger so that it does not cause harm to us or to those around us whom we love. One of the best ways to control anger is to get help from others. If you feel that you are unable to manage your anger, it can make you more upset. So tell someone that is close to you, a friend or a family member, about your problem. When you discuss a matter with others, there is a better chance of finding a solution to your problem. Besides, there are no better stress relievers than humor. When you feel that it is because of stress that your anger is becoming unmanageable, you can use humor. It can help you look at difficult things in a lighter way and you will feel better about the things around you.
Anger tends to make us have a lot of negative thoughts. Therefore, we have to change the negative thoughts into positive ones. For this you have to first refuse all the negative thoughts that are in your mind one by one. This can be done with a lot of practice. Once you are successful in that, you have to maintain your focus only on the positive things of life.
Meditation (冥想) is an excellent anger management technique. In addition, what we do is disconnect ourselves from the outer world and focus all our attention into the inner world. This helps us develop a sense of controlling our thoughts that tend to cause anger.

小题1: ______	Anger is a natural reaction which comes out when we have been treated 小题2:______.
Positive sides	﹡Help us evolve as humans. ﹡Help us deal with our surroundings 小题3:_____.
小题4:______ sides	﹡Hurt others. ﹡Spoil your 小题5:______. ﹡Have some bad effects on your health.
Some ways to 小题6: ______ your anger	Get help from others	Discuss your problems with your friend or a 小题7:______ member.
	Use 小题8:_______	It can help you see difficult things in a 小题9:_________ way.
	Think 小题10:______	Refuse all the negative thoughts and focus only on positive things.
	Practice meditation	Help us control our thoughts which tend to cause anger.

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