题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线。在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
I went to see the film after supper. On my way to the
cinema, I met an English woman, she lost her way.
I gave up the chance see the film and took her to her
hotel. While go there, I told her about great changes
that had been taken place in the past few years
and she had told me something about her country.
Although I missed the film, but I still felt very happy, for
I not only helped her out of trouble but practiced
my spoken English. If I had not worked hard on
English, I would not have been able to help him.
答案
小题1:the改为a
小题2:she 改为who
小题3:see 前加to
小题4:go 改为going
小题5:去掉been
小题6:去掉had
小题7:去掉but
小题8:正确
小题9:on 改为 at
小题10:him改为 her
解析
小题1:第一次出现的名词用不定冠词表示泛指；
小题2:who是定语从句中的关系代词，在句子中做主语；
小题3:to see the film修饰名词chances指看电影的机会；
小题4:I与go构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词；
小题5:take place没有被动语态；
小题6:本句与89行构成并列关系，都使用过去时；
小题7:although不能与but连用；
小题8:正确
小题9:work at对……下功夫; work on进行…
小题10:根据上文可知是一位English woman。
核心考点
试题【此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断:如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词】；主要考察你对数词等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
According to Dr. Robert Jones of the Hair Transplant Center in Oakville, ON, hair loss in women is largely genetically determined—he estimates that nearly 80 to 90 percent of hair loss in both men and women is due to a family history of the condition. But some women can experience hair loss as the result of a thyroid dysfunction, pregnancy hormones or because of side effects of medicines such as antidepressants and birth control pills. Nick Dimakos, founder of SureThik International in Toronto, agrees stress and lower-than-normal levels of estrogen (雌性激素) are other contributing factors to hair loss in females. Low levels of iron and over-use of chemical hair products such as artificial dyes (染料) can also lead to thinning hair, which can be especially difficult for women, for whom hair loss is much less socially acceptable than it is for men. “Women lose about 25 percent of their hair before even noticing there’s a problem,” Dimakos says. “It can be devastating (毁灭性的) for them.”
There is no surefire (一定成功的) way to prevent hair loss, but there are steps you can take to reduce the amount of hair you lose. Dimakos recommends visiting your doctor because early discovery and treatment can prevent unnecessary hair loss. He also recommends using mild hair products, avoiding hair dyes or extensions, avoiding smoking and taking vitamin B12 if you suspect hair loss may be in your future. Wearing hair in a ponytail (马尾辫) or braid (辫子) regularly can also lead to weakened hair that is likely to fall out, so it may be best to avoid wearing these styles too often.
Of course, if your hair begins to lose, you’d better seek treatment.
• Hair transplants
Very few women turn to hair transplants because unlike men, women suffering from hair loss usually have thinning hair all over their heads rather than only in one area. If there is not enough hair somewhere else on the head that can be taken to fill in the gaps, a transplant cannot be performed.
• Minoxidil
Found in Rogaine, an over-the-counter (OTC) product, this is a medicine that lowers blood pressure. But it can also slow down or stop hair loss, says Dimakos. This option may work for some women, but it is important to consult your physician before taking any type of medication.
| The truth about hair loss in women | ||
| What (71) hair loss? | (72) factor | A large (73) of hair loss is due to a family history of the condition. |
| Health condition and stress | A thyroid dysfunction, stress, pregnancy hormones and low levels of estrogen and iron all lead to hair loss. | |
| Side effects of medicines | Some medicines lead to hair loss. | |
| Chemical hair products | Over-use of such products may cause hair to (74) . | |
| Women’s ignorance | About 25 percent of their hair is lost before women (75) there is a problem. | |
| How can you prevent hair loss? | Visit the doctor. | Doctors may help you (76) it early and treat hair loss in time. |
| Adopt a healthy (77) . | Avoid smoking and take vitamin B12. Avoid hair dyes or extensions. | |
| Wear your hair properly. | Avoid wearing hair in a ponytail or braid (78) . | |
| How can you (79) hair loss? | Hair transplants | A transplant can be performed if there is enough hair somewhere else on the head that can be taken to fill in the gaps. |
| Minoxidil | The medicine can slow down or stop hair loss if (80) properly. | |
A debate is a discussion about a subject on which people have different views. It’s a nice way of gaining a lot of knowledge and views on a topic, or situation that we aren’t either aware of, or haven’t really looked into in detail. It makes you more able to think critically and more confident in speaking. In addition, it helps in appreciating tolerance of others’ opinion and improves your listening skills.
A debate requires one to know how to use words and intelligence to overcome his or her opposing team members. To give great arguments during a debate, first you need to get your facts right. To make what you have in material for a debate contain facts, don’t just depend on the Internet, especially avoid just referring to one website for all your information. You are also required to refer to books, and make sure they’re authors of a high degree, since their materials have reference notes and extensive research projects done on what they are covering.
Second, you should be full of confidence. You need to show that you’re sure of what you’re saying , and point out how flawed their comeback arguments were. The only way to do this is to thoroughly know your material before heading on out to a debate session. Know your statistics, know your history and above all know names, dates and places. Make key notes to refer to. Don’t stammer (口吃), and also don’t level your gaze with your opponent or the rest of them. All this will help you keep confident.
At last, by no means should you lose your calmness, but keep your voice firm and raised enough to sound calm. A good team member should know how to keep his emotions in control as well as keep others under control in his/ her team.
| Title | Debate | |
| 小题1: | A discussion about a subject on which people have different views. | |
| 小题2: | ◇Help understand a topic or situation more deeply. ◇Improve your 小题3: to think critically. ◇ 小题4: your confidence in speaking. ◇Help appreciate tolerance of others’ opinion. ◇Make you better at speaking. | |
| Tips | Get your facts right | ◇Don’t just be 小题5: on the Internet for your information. ◇Refer to books 小题6: by those with a high degree. |
| Be 小题7: with confidence. | ◇Show your 小题8: of what you’re saying. ◇Point out the flaw of others’ comeback arguments. ◇Thoroughly know your material before attending a debate. ◇Make key notes to refer to. ◇Avoid stammering and 小题9: your gaze with your opponent | |
| Keep cool | ◇Speak 小题10: and loudly enough to sound calm. ◇Control your emotions. | |
注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
Some people seem to pick up new vocabularies, master rules of grammar, and learn to write in the new language more quickly than others. Perhaps if we take a close look at these successful language learners, we may discover a few of the techniques which make language learning easier for them.
First of all, successful language learners are independent learners. They do not depend on the book or the teacher; they discover their own way to learn the language. Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain, they try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves. They are good guessers who look for clues and form their own conclusions. When they guess wrong, they guess again. They try to learn from their mistakes.
Success language learning is active learning. Therefore, successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language; they look for such a chance. They find people who speak the language and they ask these people to correct them when they make a mistake. They will try anything to communicate.
They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say strange things; they are willing to make mistakes and try again. When communication is difficult, they can accept information that is inexact or incomplete. It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word.
Finally, successful language learners are learners with a purpose. They want to learn the language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it. It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with these people and to learn from them. They find it easy to practice using the language at regular intervals because they want to learn with it.
Title: How to Be a Successful Learners
| Techniques | Specific Information |
| 小题1:learning | ◆Successful language learners prefer 小题2:their own ways to turning to books or teachers. ◆They would find patterns and rules themselves rather than wait to be小题3:by the teacher. ◆They are good at drawing their own小题4:from clues. |
| Active learning | ◆Successful language learners always look for小题5:to use the language. ◆The try to communicate with小题6:speaks the language whenever possible. |
| Repeating | ◆Successful language learners would like to learn from their mistakes. ◆They can even accept the information that is not小题7:or complete over difficult communication. ◆They attach great小题8:to thinking in the language instead of only knowing the meaning of every word. |
| Learning with a purpose | ◆Successful language learners have a strong and exact purpose. ◆They are always showing a great小题9:in communication. ◆They try to practice using the language 小题10:. |
2 A large number of competitors, people, and journalists from Finland to Canada attend the Wife-carrying World Championship every year.
3 The Wife-carrying World Championship is held on a 253.3 meters long official track. The track has two dry obstacles and a water obstacle, about a meter deep. The wife to be carried may be your own, or your neighbor’s. The minimum weight of the wife to be carried is 49 kg. If she is less than 49kg, the wife will be given a heavy bag to carry. Each time a competitor drops his wife, that couple will be fined 15 seconds. 4
Alongside with the Wife-carring World Championship, there is also a team competition. The distance is the same but three men in the team carry the wife in turns. At the exchange point the carrier has to drink official “wife-carrying drink.” Then he may continue the race. 5
While the Wife-carrying World Championship is being held, there are bands playing music, a wife carrying dance and other forms of entertainment.”
| A．There are a few basic rules. |
| B．People everywhere hold the event. |
| C．A special prize is awarded to the team. |
| D．Do you know how these traditions restarted? |
F．The winner is the couple who complete the course in the shortest time.
G．Back in the late 1800s, there was a robber called Rosvo-Ronkainen in that area.
增加：在此处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出增加的词;
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉; 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从十一处起）不计分。
Dear Li Ming,
I received your letter last week. Don’t worry about me. I’m getting on well my research works in the lab. But to my surprise you say you will give up learn English. The reason is because you have not done well in it recently and you have lost interesting. I’m afraid I can’t agree with you. I know it is not easy to learn English, and English is widely used in the world today and it will be important tool in your future work. Beside, it is becoming more and more important in our daily life. If you study hard, and you will succeed. Do remember: Where there is a will there is a way. I’m looking forward to hearing a good
news from you.
Yours, Tommy
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