Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one wor - 高中英语试题 - 超级试练试题库

题目

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Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.
Job hunting has always been a headache for college graduates. Though many graduates are employed right after graduation, some are   48 . Most serious of all, some still have no idea  49    to go working even a long time after graduation.
The reasons   50  this phenomenon are various. On the one hand, a few years ago colleges and universities enrolled so many students in popular majors, such as economy, finance and so on   51    the number of graduates is greater than the need in the market. On the other hand, most graduates would rather stay in large cities without suitable jobs to do   52  go to the country.
I believe the problem can be solved   53  both colleges and students take measures. First, they should research the market and develop special skills to suit   54  needs. Second, students’ attitude towards employment should be changed. They should go to some   55  cities and the countryside. There they can also give full play to their professional knowledge. In a word, if we pay much attention, the problem can be solved.

答案

小题1: not
小题2: where
小题3:for
小题4:that
小题5: than
小题6:if
小题7:its/the
小题8:small/smaller

解析

试题分析：
小题1:. not       根据前句的though说明尽管很多毕业生在毕业以后就被雇佣了。但仍然有很多人不能就业。
小题2:. where 本句考查了特殊疑问词加不定式构成的结构做宾语的用法，have no idea="don’t" know.一些人毕业以后很长时间都不知道到哪里去工作。
小题3: for 固定搭配the reason与介词for连用。
小题4:. that       固定句型so …that…如此…以至于…；指大学招收了经济金融方面的学生太多了。以至于毕业生的数量超过了市场的需要。
小题5:. than      固定句型would rather…than…宁愿…也不愿…
小题6: if    根据句意说明本句使用条件句if…；句意：如果大学和学校都采取措施，问题是可以被解决的。
小题7:. its/the it指代上文的the market，指满足市场的需要。
小题8:. small/smaller 学生的就业观念要改变，要去小城市或者乡下去就业。
点评：本题的难点在于在上下文中运用合适的语法规则。要根据句意来判断使用具体的句型词汇或者词组。动词时态语态的变化，形容词和副词的变化。

核心考点

试题【Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one wor】；主要考察你对数词等知识点的理解。[详细]

举一反三

Cheating on exams is popular in colleges and statistics show that it has risen dramatically during the past score years. Students don’t feel ashamed to cheat on exams. Most of them don’t care about cheating on exams.
Cheating on exams takes shape in various ways. Some students scribbled notes on small pieces of paper on which they had prepared for the exam, some took out their textbooks or reference books to copy, and still some adopted mobile phones as a way to cheat on exams. For instance, at the University of Nevada, students photographed test questions with their cell phone cameras, then sent them to classmates outside the exam room and got the answers back in text message. However, downloading other people’s writing on the Internet for plagiarism(剽窃) was found the easiest way.
Mr. Dapremont said technology had made cheating easier, but added that pressure to succeed sometimes clouded everything and made students do things that they shouldn’t do. Students today feel more pressure to do well in order to graduate from school and land jobs.
Whatever the reasons for cheating are, college officials say we must stop it. First, people will not be interested in studying any more with cheating. Second, they think studying isn’t meaningful. Third, others may be influenced negatively by people cheating on exams. Thus, we must ban cheating on exams. We should reduce opportunity of cheating on exams.
Most Americans still believe that honesty is an important part of American character. For that reason, there are numerous watchdog committees at all levels of society. Although signs of dishonesty in school, business, and government seem much more numerous in recent years than in the past, could it be that we are getting better at uncovering such dishonesty?
Many educators feel that as students gain confidence in themselves and their abilities, they are less likely to cheat.
Title: Cheating on exams
I. 小题1:__________
◇being popular in colleges
◇arising dramatically
◇students 小题2: __________
◇students not caring about it
II. Means of cheating
◇scribbling notes
◇copying textbooks or reference books
◇小题3:__________
◇surfing the Internet
III.小题4:__________
◇the latest technology making one cheat 小题5: __________
◇great pressure forcing students to do well to ensure 小题6:__________
IV. Consequences
◇cheating causing people not to be interested in studying
◇people thinking studying doesn’t小题7:__________
◇people who 小题8: __________ influence others negatively
V.小题9:__________
◇encouraging people 小题10:__________
◇letting students believe in themselves and their abilities

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Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage and the required words limit. Write your answers on your answer sheet.
Software developed by an Israeli company could help concerned parents protect their children from possible dangers online.
The software from United Parents, which can be downloaded for free onto the child’s computer, sends parents a warning by email or text message when doubtful relationships or activities are discovered.
A computer analyzes(分析) children’s interactions on Facebook and within 10 days the service will also be able to follow interactions over MSN Messenger. “Parents probably know about one or two email accounts or nicknames the child uses but often there are other accounts they don’t know about,” co-founder and Chief Executive Officer Hanan Lavy said. “We give the parents the information and they choose what to do with it.” When doubtful interactions are discovered, a warning will direct parents to United Parents’ website where they can get more information and advice about what to do next. Lavy said the service protects children’s privacy more than other products that save chat content and screen captures and require parents to look through masses of information. United Parents does not share with parents private content and dialogues, only the analysis done by a computer.
A Consumer Reports survey released in May found that millions of children use Facebook without supervision, exposing themselves to serious threats from potential dangers online. Lavy, who was head of research and development at Mercury, started United Parents after he saw the risky online behavior of a relative. “I thought the methods available were so unhelpful. I wanted the option of building a community where parents can help other parents,” he said.
Though many of the products available are from small players such as United Parents, large companies such as Intel Corp’s McAfee are entering the market.
小题1:How does the software make parents aware of their children’s doubtful relationships or activities? (No more than 9 words) (2 marks)
____________________________________________________________________________
小题2:Why do you think some children don’t want their parents to know about all their accounts or nicknames? (No more than 10 words) (3 marks)
____________________________________________________________________________
小题3: What is the purpose of Lavy’s starting United Parents? (No more than 10 words) (2 marks)
____________________________________________________________________________
小题4:What is the main idea of the passage? (No more than 12 words) (3 marks)
____________________________________________________________________________

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认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格只填一个单词。
If we agree that the function of education is to prepare us for life, then there is very little time to waste. So, while we can, we ought to concentrate on teaching children something really useful. Here is what our schools should teach.
Politeness is a mark of civilization. The sooner children learn this, the better. In any case, a lot can be accomplished by a smile and good manners.
Like it or not, our adult lives will be consumed by the struggle for money, but we don’t make an effort to teach children how to manage it. So our schools have a duty to teach them this ability from the beginning.
We’re likely no accept something we are told, but that’s not what educated people do. Educated people are reasonable and they look at facts. If our schools teach nothing else, they should at least teach critical（批判性的）thinking.
Children should learn to take care of their health. They should know that if they eat junk food（垃圾食品）, they will become fat and unhealthy. They should be very clear about what happens to their bodies when they drink or smoke.
All of us are part of society. We have rights and responsibilities. We ought to understand what they are. We have to know a little bit of history and geography, because we need to have an environment in which to relate to the people around us.
How will we test students on these? We can’t. But that’s not a reason to avoid teaching what is important. Our schools should spend every moment they have telling this to our children: “This is life, this is what you are going to face, and this is how you deal with it.”

Title	Very Useful 小题1:
Introduction	Education should be a 小题2: for life.
Advice	Important things should be taught in 小题3: .
Teaching 小题4:	●How to behave 小题5: ●The basic skill of 小题6: money ●How to 小题7: in a critical way ●How to keep 小题8: ●The rights and responsibilities one has in 小题9:
Conclusion	Children should be taught what 小题10: is and how to deal with it.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

教材单句填空，每个空格只填一个单词。
小题1:It can be an analysis of how teams are __________ in the various sports leagues, or a discussion of the strengths and weaknesses of different players and their teams.
小题2:__________ Australia’s small population, its outstanding performance at the Olympic Games was really amazing.
小题3:The Ming and Qing Imperial Tombs are among the most extraordinary cultural __________ to be found anywhere.
小题4:Colour is a medium for expressing different feelings, but the meaning of colour is not __________ across different cultures.
小题5:After spending every penny of his money and being __________ to hiring himself out to feed pigs, he realized that he had been a fool and went home.
小题6:In __________ with the dilemma of worldwide hunger, the United Nations set up an agency called the World Food Programme (WFP) in 1963.
小题7:This is why many people are __________ for the use of alternative energy sources.
小题8:Older Americans are on the __________ .Throughout the Midwest and the Northeast, people aged 60 and over are packing their bags and heading south along the freeway to states like Florida.
小题9:Contrary to what many people think, HIV cannot be __________ through mosquitoes, a cough or sneeze, or by merely touching someone with Aids.
小题10:You need to work with every __________ of your being.

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Made in the USA: An Export Boom
In his State of the Union address two years ago, President Obama argued that in order to recover from the economic recession, one of the few things the U．S. needed to do was to export more goods around the world. That night, the president unveiled a new goal: to double U．S. exports over the next five years. It would be an increase that the president said would “support two million jobs in America.”
Most economists dismissed the promise at the time as something unrealistic, but two years later, the U．S. is on pace to meet that goal. American exports are up 34 percent since the president gave that speech, and the number continues to rise.
Competitive In A Global Market
Marlin Steel, a metal working business in Baltimore, makes parts that ship all across the world.“ We export to 36 countries，” owner Drew Greenblatt tells All Things Considered Host Guy Raz. “We"re working around the clock, and we"re growing.”
It"s not just advanced manufacturing exports on the rise, but pork, cattle and all kinds of agricultural exports are up as well. Even American craft beer has found an export market.
Flying Dog CEO Jim Caruso says that increasingly, people all over the world are trying the beer from the Maryland-based brewery. Caruso says，“Even in those top beer-producing countries, a competitive American product is finding a market.”
Services Are Exports, Too
Another place exports are coming from is New York City—in particular, the 30^th floor of a Manhattan skyscraper on 5^th Avenue and 52^nd Street. That"s where the consulting firm Kurt Solomon lies. It doesn"t actually produce a product for export; it provides management advice and strategy.
“Four out of every five Americans is now employed in the service industry，” the nation"s top trade official, Ron Kirk says, “Services are a significant part of our exports, and make up about a quarter of our exported goods.” These services can include everything from legal consulting, finance, information technology and even engineering.
And There Are Other Factors
So why has there been an increase of more than 30 percent for exports in almost everything? Part of the increase, at least for the manufacturing side, is due to better technology, says Tyler Cowen, an economist. “A lot of it is being driven by smart machines，” he tells Raz，“The U．S. has high wage rates, which is a disadvantage, but if machines are doing a lot of the work, that doesn"t matter.”
China factors a lot in America"s export economy, too. “Wages in China have been going up as the country becomes more productive. Thus China is losing the cheap labor advantage it has held for some time.” Cowen says.
Will Jobs Grow, too?
“Companies have become more productive by dismissing workers and lowering costs.” Cowen says, “So I don"t view exporting as a way of creating a very large number of jobs, but it will create more profits.”
So not every business or worker is necessarily benefiting from the export boom in the U．S., and Cowen says that could ultimately lead to a polarization(两极) of economic outcomes.
Made In the USA: An Export Boom

Outline	Details
The purpose of increasing exports	To help America make a 小题1:______ from the economic recession To help raise the nation"s小题2:______ rate
The current situation	American exports have risen 小题3:______ thirty-four percent up to now There has been an increase in exports in everything *The export boom does not necessarily 小题4:_____ every business or worker
小题5:______ contributing to the export boom	小题6:______products	Even in those top beer-producing countries, people try craft beer from Flying Dog, a brewery 小题7:_____ in Maryland.
	Various products	A variety of products are provided around the world，services 小题8:______ for 25%
	Lower costs	小题9:_____ take the place of labor, helping companies reduce wages China, who used to take小题10:______ of cheap labor, has given way to America in exports to some extent because of its increasing production

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