题目

题型：不详难度：来源：

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多途选项。
Empathy
Last year, researchers from the University of Michigan reported that empathy, the ability to understand other people, among college students had dropped sharply over the past 10 years. __小题1:__ Today, people spend more time alone and are less likely to join groups and clubs.
Jennifer Freed, a co-director of a teen program, has another explanation. Turn on the TV, and you’re showered with news and reality shows full of people fighting, competing, and generally treating one another with no respect. __小题2:__
There are good reasons not to follow those bad examples. Humans are socially related by nature. __小题3:__ Researchers have also found that empathetic teenagers are more likely to have high self-respect. Besides, empathy can be a cure for loneliness, sadness, anxiety, and fear.
Empathy is also an indication of a good leader. In fact, Freed says, many top companies report that empathy is one of the most important things they look for in new managers. __小题4:__ “Academics are important. But if you don’t have emotional intelligence, you won’t be as successful in work or in your love life,” she says.
What’s the best way to up your EQ (情商）? For starters, let down your guard and really listen to others. __小题5:__
To really develop empathy, you’d better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital, join a club or a team that has a diverse membership, have a “sharing circle” with your family, or spend time caring for pets at an animal shelter.
Everyone is different, and levels of empathy differ from person to person.
Having relationships with other people is an important part of being human—and having empathy is decisive to those relationships.
Humans learn by example—and most of the examples on it are anything but empathetic.
“One doesn’t develop empathy by having a lot of opinions and doing a lot of talking,” Freed says.
Empathy is a matter of learning how to understand someone else—both what they think and how they feel.
Good social skills—including empathy—are a kind of “emotional intelligence” that will help you succeed in many areas of life.
That could be because so many people have replaced face time with screen time, the researchers said.

答案

小题1: G
小题2:C
小题3:B
小题4: F
小题5: D

解析

试题分析：
小题1:这是调查报告的结果。下句的spend more time alone和less likely to join groups and clubs与replaced face time with screen time对应，故选G
小题2:第三段第一句中….those bad examples…，故选C
小题3:上句Humans are socially related by nature和下句empathetic teenagers are more likely to have high self-respect，故选B
小题4: 上句empathy is one of the most important things they look for in new managers，以及下句if you don’t have emotional intelligence, you won’t be as successful in work or in your love life,”，故选F
小题5:上句let down your guard and really listen to others.尤其是listening,故选D
点评：这类题主要要求学生能理解文章主旨和作者意图；能通过上下文克服生词困难，理解语篇意义；能通过文章中的线索进行推理。这就要求教师在教学中注重对学生这方面能力的训练。