题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
Watching a sporting event with family and friends under the sun is a great experience in summer. 小题1: In the United States, heat exposure led to 8,000 deaths between 1979 and 2003. Luckily, a little prevention can go a long way towards making sure of an enjoyable day.
Know the danger
Heat-related illnesses do not require record-breaking temperatures to occur. 小题2: The body’s temperature can reach 106 or 107 degrees Fahrenheit on a 90-degree day, creating a potentially deadly situation. Factors such as age, weight or a medical condition can influence people.
Drink plenty of water
小题3: Sweating is your body’s key way to keep cool, so drink water to stay well hydrated(含水的) before you feel thirsty. A cool beer may sound perfect on a hot day, but drink responsibly. Alcohol stops the body’s cooling system and causes you to go to the bathroom frequently.
小题4:
Wear light-colored and loosely fitting clothing, so air can go around your body and help keep you cool. A hat is a must to help you keep cool, since your head contains many blood vessels(血管)， and sun block(防晒乳) is always a good idea.
Take action
What should you do if you are suffering from the heat while watching your favorite event?
Get up and go. It is a simple piece of advice, but could make the difference between a quick recovery and something more severe that requires medical attention. The ideal thing is to move yourself from the position you’re in to an area that is a little cooler. 小题5:
| A．Weather-related causes |
| B．Dress for the occasion |
| C．In hot weather, it is essential to stay hydrated. |
| D．You may miss a little of the action, but it beats missing a lot. |
F. But when you add sun exposure to the crowds, the results can be deadly.
G. Temperatures between 80 and 90 degrees Fahrenheit can be dangerous.
答案
小题1:F
小题2:G
小题3:C
小题4:B
小题5:E
解析
试题分析：本文叙述了在炎热的天气里应该如何应对，本文给出了一些建议，一是要意识到有危险。二是喝大量的水以保持身体有足够的水分。三是穿合适的宽松的衣服。四是当炎热难以忍受时，要有所行动，去凉快的地方。
小题1:根据Watching a sporting event with family and friends under the sun is a great experience in summer.天又热又在人多密集的地方是很容易致命的，故选F。
小题2:根据Heat-related illnesses do not require record-breaking temperatures to occur. The body’s temperature can reach 106 or 107 degrees Fahrenheit on a 90-degree day, 这段的中心词就是温度故选G。
小题3:根据Sweating is your body’s key way to keep cool, so drink water to stay well hydrated(含水的) before you feel thirsty.这段主要说人必须保持身体里有一定的水分 ，故选C。
小题4:根据Wear light-colored and loosely fitting clothing,这段主要说为了对付热的天气应该怎样穿衣，故选B。
小题5:根据The ideal thing is to move yourself from the position you’re in to an area that is a little cooler.当热时要离开你所处的地方去凉快的地方，故选E。
点评：补全对话题时，考生应在通读全篇对话的基础上，把握各部分之间的逻辑关系，前后照应，注意对话的“链条”，充分理解谈话内容及谈话人双方的意图，使补全后的对话思想通顺，前后连贯，且符合英美人的语言表达方式，这样才算把补全对话题做得完美无缺了
核心考点
试题【根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Watching a sporting event with family a】；主要考察你对数词等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
How to be a good listener
Everyone loves a good listener. But there are more reasons to develop the skill of listening than to win hearts or popularity contests.
Listening heals hurts and builds bridges. It gives us the ability to understand and empathize, to view the world from our own point. It can bring us wisdom over and above mere intelligence. But most importantly, it allows us to give the people around us the gifts they crave (渴望) most—a sense of worth.
As it turns out, there’s more to good listening than just keeping quiet and allowing someone to speak. Effective listening is actually a combination of two key communication skills: listening and verifying (确认).
Even when we’ve managed to hear a person’s entire message, we often interpret it wrong—according to our own understanding, experience, or prejudice. As an effective listener, your goal is to hear and absorb what another has to say……in exactly the way they mean it to be understood. Only then can you respond properly. This is much easier read than done, so here are a few helpful tips:
1. Give the speaker your full attention.
Stop talking and remove all distractions. Turn off the TV, your phone, or computer. Watch your body language. The way you look at the speaker, or the way you stand or sit, makes a huge difference. The right listening body language communicates that we are listening openly and attentively, and puts the other person at ease.
2. Be patient.
Not everyone is a gifted speaker. Some people take longer to find the right word to make a point. Others are too worried to get their message across properly. If necessary, ask the speaker to explain further. It will help him / her speak more exactly and it will help you hear and understand better.
3. Keep your emotions in check.
If what someone is saying creates an emotional response in you, make an extra effort to listen carefully. When we’re angry, frightened or upset, we often miss key parts of what is being said.
4. Hold your fire.
Don’t jump to conclusions immediately. A good listener doesn’t react until comprehension is complete. If you respond in a way that makes the other person defensive, even if you “win” the argument, you may lose something far more valuable.
5. Even if you think you understand. VERIFY.
Never assume you got the message right. Pause, think about what was said, and then ask “Is this what you meant?” or “Am I understanding this right?”
6. Empathize
Take a moment to stand in the other person’s shoes, to look at the situation from his / her point of view……especially when you’re being told something personal or painful, or something you strongly disagree with. The more shoes you are able to successfully stand in within your life time, the less puzzled you’ll find your life and relationships to be.
| 小题1:__________ of good listening | 小题2:__________ hurts. Building 小题3:__________. Allowing us to小题4:__________ and empathize, and viewing the world in an all-round way. Bringing us wisdom over and above mere intelligence. 小题5:_________ the people around us feel worthy. |
| Components of effective listening | ● Good listening consists of two key communication skills: 小题6:__________ and verifying. |
| 小题7:__________ to be a good listener | Listening to the speaker 小题8:_________. Trying to be a 小题9: _______ listener. Avoiding being affected by your emotions. Waiting before you take小题10:_________. Verifying. Empathizing |
以下是6条有关颜色偏好和性格关系的描述。
A
| GOLD |
| People who choose GOLD as their primary color like to fit in or belong. They tend to be reliable people who enjoy serving others. Things like tradition and home are very important to them. They need order and structure. They don’t like waste or change. |
| ORANGE |
| People who choose ORANGE as their primary color need variety and freedom. They take pride in being highly skilled. They enjoy “hands-on” work and often are good in a crisis. They are risk-takers and challenge-seekers. |
| YELLOW |
| People who choose YELLOW as their primary color are curious about everything. They are confident and knowledgeable. They love sports very much and they work highly efficiently. |
| GREEN |
| People who choose GREEN as their primary color are competent and want to control the realities of life. They are analytical and enjoy solving problems and developing systems. They love intelligence and logic. They are often critical of themselves and others. |
| BLUE |
| People who choose BLUE as their primary color enjoy close relationships, harmony and integrity(正直). They are often very creative and they also enjoy the creative work of others. |
| RED |
| People who choose RED as their primary color are always full of vigor and tend to be confident. It seems that they are ready to do anything and will be successful. They also have a strong desire for power. |
小题1:Create a warm and personal working atmosphere; Establish a peaceful working environment and try to avoid conflict(冲突); Allow them freedom to express their feelings; Praise them for their creativity.
小题2:Assign them work needing detailed planning; Define the tasks in clear terms; Provide a stable work environment and avoid sudden change; Issue rules and regulations; Provide good examples.
小题3:Assign them work which needs analytical thinking and problem-solving skills; Encourage them to think independently and take their ideas to the next step.
小题4:Assign them work which is action-packed; Provide opportunities which need skills and challenges; Do not let them do the same job for a long time.
小题5:Assign them work which needs full energy; Provide competitive opportunities; Let them know that they will be promoted if they do brilliantly.
小题1:Tom: I’d like somewhere to sit and read and enjoy myself.
小题2:Eric: I hope our school can be more comfortable and convenient.
小题3:Tess: I really prefer to have a place to do some exercise after class.
小题4:Ann: I think our school should buy more equipment like computers.
| A What I’d most like to have is a little café, where we students can rest and do some reading. At the moment people have to stand in the passage, or even outside and there’s nowhere to buy a drink or something, or read the paper, so people don’t stay in school for long after the lessons finish. I think it would be completely different if they had somewhere to enjoy themselves. | B Our school is big with nice modern buildings and everything, but there is one thing I would really love ---- a gym. We’re right in the middle of a big city and the traffic is very busy, so I find it very difficult to get out to the gym at lunchtime. A gym would be good for the school. If more people went to the gym and did some exercise, they’d probably work better. |
| C Our school is just uncomfortable in every way. For example, the chairs are really uncomfortable, so the next thing I’d like to do is get some comfortable chairs of good quality. Oh, and the worst thing is that we’re on the fifth and sixth floors of our building, so I’d love to have some lifts put in. Just one little lift would make our lives so much easier. | D Our school has a nice building, and is in a nice part of the city. Unfortunately we haven’t got much equipment, so I’d really like to have a computer room with the Internet available. I think students can learn a lot this way. And I’d like to have VCD sub every classroom instead of tapes. VCDs are so much more interesting for learning a language, I think. |
For over one hundred and fifty years,Americans of all social classes have worn blue jeans.小题1: Whether they are worn for work or for fashion today.Strauss’ invention continues to be popular not only among Americans but also among people around the world.
Levi Strauss was born in Germany in 1829.小题2: He grew up in Kentucky before moving to New York in 1847.Before becoming an American citizen and moving to the West in 1853,Strauss worked in his brother’s dry goods business.This gave him a chance to produce his famous invention. After the gold rush of 1949,Strauss decided to move to the West to seek his fortunes.
Strauss did not want to be a person who searched an area for minerals.Instead,he knew he could make a good living by selling supplies to the miners.At first,he planned to sell sewing supplies and cloth.小题3: When he heard miners complaining that their clothes were easily broken or they usually tore their pockets during mining,he decided to use a special fabric to make pants for the miners.These pants proved so popular that he quickly ran out of materials to make more.
In 1873,Strauss received a letter from a Jewish tailor named Jacob Davis who had invented a process of connecting pockets with copper rivets(铆钉).This made the pants last a long time.Because Davis did not have the money to patent his idea,he offered to share it with Strauss if Strauss would agree to pay for the patent. 小题4: .
By the time Strauss died in 1902,he had made a great contribution to American fashion.
小题5: The business has been growing ever since and Levi Strauss’ company is now one of the largest clothing companies in the world.
| A．As a young boy,he moved with his family to the United States. |
| B．Nobody knew what kind of material was suitable. |
| C．He did and Levi jeans have been made with metal rivets ever since. |
| D．However,he did not get much business for those products. |
F.Since they were invented by Levi Strauss,they have become a symbol of American consumer culture.
G.As the business grew,Strauss got much money from it.
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在改句后面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该句后面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
小题1:She could hardly afford for the medical care.
小题2:Now people get a lot of informations from TV.
小题3:Henry did not like his car, that ran badly and often broke down.
小题4:There were too many nice things that I didn’t know what to choose.
小题5:We had guests last night who had not stayed in it ago.
小题6:Some parents think useless for girls to go to school.
小题7:I know you are particular interested in Human Rights.
小题8:Filling with many people, the room is crowded.
小题9:She was a child star and began to perform in the age of four.
小题10:It is much easy to make plans than to carry them out.
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