题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
Each of us fails from time to time. If we are wise, we accept these failures as a necessary part of the learning process. 小题1: all too often as parents and teachers we do not allow our children to have the same right. We convey either by words or by actions that failure is something to be ashamed 小题2: , and that nothing but top performance lives up to our expectations.
When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was 小题3: shy and nervous perfectionist. His fear of failure 小题4: (keep) him from classroom games that other children played with joyous abandon. He seldom answered questions for fear 小题5: he might be wrong. He seldom finished his work because he 小题6: (repeated) checked with me to be sure he hadn’t made a mistake. I tried my best to build up 小题7: self-confidence. And I frequently asked God for direction. But nothing changed until midterm, 小题8: Mary Anne, a student teacher, was appointed to our classroom. She was young and pretty, and she loved children. My pupils, Donnie 小题9: (include), adored her. With her frequent 小题10: (courage), Donnie became confident.
答案
小题1:But
小题2: of
小题3: a
小题4: kept
小题5: that
小题6:repeatedly
小题7: his
小题8:when
小题9: included
小题10:encouragement
解析
试题分析：本文讲述了作为父母的我们只做失败是难免的，但是我们却给我们的孩子以太大的压力。
小题1:But 上下文之间存在着转折的关系。我们都知道失败是难免的，但是我们却不允许我们的孩子失败。
小题2:of 固定词组be ashamed of对…感到羞愧。
小题3:a 名词perfectionist是可数名词，句子的主语又是单数名词，故使用a修饰，表示泛指。
小题4:kept 这一段讲述的是Donnie的事情，是过去发生的事情，故使用一般过去时。
小题5:that 固定句式for fear that…唯恐…
小题6:repeatedly 用副词修饰动词短语在句中做状语。
小题7:his 上下文串联。我想通过我的努力来建起他的自信。
小题8:when when引导的是时间状语从句，直到学期中都没有什么事情发生，在这时…
小题9:included Donnie与include构成被动的关系，而且Donnie提前了，后面使用include的过去分词。
小题10:encouragement 形容词frequent后面接名词，一起作为with的宾语。
点评：本文讲述了作为父母的我们只做失败是难免的，但是我们却给我们的孩子以太大的压力。考查了学生在上下文语境中串联运用语法的能力，要求考生能抓住文章中的关键词和关键的信息和自己所掌握的语法规则，做出合理的判断和推理。
核心考点
试题【阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空。Each of us fails from time to time. If we a】；主要考察你对数词等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
小题1:Doctor Allen
Doctor Allen is a dentist．The dentist is a doctor who is specially trained to care for teeth．When you visit your dentist for a checkup he or she will look at your teeth and gums to check for any problem．The dentist also wants to make sure your teeth are developing properly as you grow．It’s important to visit your dentist every 6 months to make sure you’re taking good care of your teeth and that your teeth and gums are healthy．
小题2:Doctor Philips
Doctor Philips is a pediatrician．Basically pediatricians focus on the physical emotional and social health of infants children adolescents and young adults from birth to 21 years．Their patient-care lens is focused on prevention detection and management of physical behavioral developmental and social problems that affect children．Even more basically pediatricians take care of children．This might involve treating an ear infection talking to parents about school or behavioral problems or seeing them for well child checkups and giving them their shots．
小题3:Doctor Smith
Doctor Smith is a surgeon who is a physician specializing in surgery．General Surgeons perform comprehensive general surgery examinations consultation diagnosis and treatment planning which includes: trauma wounds and conditions of soft tissue including aspiration biopsy and repair etc．
小题4:Doctor Steward
Doctor Steward is a clinical psychologist who is trained and educated to perform psychological research testing and therapy．Clinical psychologists may simply but importantly provide an opportunity to talk and think about things that are confusing and worrying．They would also discuss with you different ways of understanding or interpreting your problems or situations．Clinical psychologists are trained to use a range of different approaches aimed to help you become more expert about yourself and more able to overcome or cope with life problems．
小题5:Doctor Lisa
Doctor Lisa is an excellent school consultant．Educational consultants counsel students and their families in the selection of programs schools and treatment centers based on the student’s individual needs．When students graduate from high school some of them want to continue their study; they may be not sure which university is more appropriate for them or what subject they will choose．In that case most of them will turn to their educational consultants．
请阅读以下相关信息，然后匹配他/她拟要咨询的相关专家或医生。
| A．Tom’s mother is worried because Tom’s wounded this morning when he jumped off the speeding bicycle．The soft tissue of his right leg was broken． |
| B．Alex is going to take a course of computer．But he is not sure whether this course will be useful when he goes to the university． |
| C．Mummy is unhappy because she feels painful when she bites into something cold or hot．Her teeth are really a trouble to her． |
| D．Mary’s younger brother Tim who is 8 years old felt uncomfortable because he had eaten too much ice-cream． |
F．Lee is really frustrated nowadays．He doesn’t know why other students don’t want to speak to him．What’s wrong? It seems that he can never get out of it ．He gets angry easily recently．He wants to talk to someone to get out of it．
If you garden for pleasure, you may not be aware of how beneficial this hobby is for your health. While you are preparing your garden to grow fresh plants, you are actually doing an amount of exercise as well. Basic yard care tasks such as cleaning the grass or moving fallen leaves away are also good ways to get physical exercise. 小题1:. Just think of the mental relaxation you experience when working in the garden.
Various health experts and university studies show that gardening and yard work are more than just enjoyable hobbies. 小题2: . This is truly a great thing as you can use your whole body while you are working. Gardening also involves a number of different kinds of exercise, including stretching and weight lighting.
Activities in the yard and garden are also a form of exercise that is appropriate for a variety of people and age groups. Depending on the activity, gardening and yard work are not quite as hard on your body as jogging or running. 小题3: Like other forms of exercise, gardening can help lower blood pressure and cholesterol (胆固醇) levels and keep away heart disease. Moreover, it helps burn a lot of calories.
小题4:. But you can increase the amount of time you spend gardening to improve your health even more. If you are not an active gardener, think about starting a small garden. This way, you can combine the joys of growing your own food with light exercise.
When gardening, like other forms of exercise, you need to follow a few basic tips to maximize your experience. First, you should warm up a bit. Do some basic stretches so that your muscles are ready. 小题5: . This is especially important if you are not already an active gardener.
| A．They are also unique forms of exercise that allow you to do something creative and fun. |
| B．Then if you plan to lift heavy objects, always lift them with your knees, not your back. |
| C．Additionally, gardening and yard care are beneficial for your mental health, too. |
| D．In the winter, you may wonder what kinds of activities you can do in the garden. |
F.This means that even if you are older, you can still enjoy the exercise.
G.If you already garden, good for you!
小题1: This is necessary if you are to have a curious mind. Some things you know and believe might be wrong, and you should be prepared to accept things you don’t know or you don’t quite agree on.
小题2: If you just accept the world as it is, you will certainly lose your “curiosity”. Try to discover what is beneath(在…下面) the surfaces of things around you.
Ask questions from time to time. A sure way to discover what is beneath the surface is by asking questions: What is that? Why does it make that way? How does it work? And so on. 小题3:
See learning as something that is fun. If you see learning as a burden, it will just make the burden heavier. But if you can find learning interesting, it will open another door. 小题4:
Read different kinds of reading materials. Don’t spend too much time on just one subject. 小题5: It will introduce you to other possibilities that may interest you.
| A．Search for ideas to write about. |
| B．So make an effort to enjoy the learning process. |
| C．Discuss your ideas with other people. |
| D．Feed your mind with interesting facts about different subjects. |
F. It is the simplest way for curious people to increase their knowledge.
G. Try to look into the things.
More perhaps than any other European nation, the Swiss are accustomed to looking after foreign travelers. As early as the 18th century, wealthy French, Germans and Italians were treating the country as a amusement center. _____小题1:_____. Today, it attracts visitors from all over the world.
The Swiss are clear about the importance of tourism to their economy, which contributes about eight percent of Gross National Product, and helps the industry greatly. _____小题2:_____ , and a generally high standard can be expected from the great majority of the country"s hotels, most of which are small and pride themselves on a personalized service. _____小题3:_____. Both the Swiss Federal railways and the private railways are fully electrified, and the total network is made up of about 5000 kilometers of track.
Under the Fly Baggage system passengers can check luggage in at 116 railway stations and have it automatically carried to their flight. The national highway system is equally well planned, and the mountain roads offer views of some of the country"s most breathtaking scenery. Also serving the mountains is an effective system of railways and cable ways, while more than 160 passenger cars cross the lakes and rivers to and fro. _____小题4:_____. For those who want to view the country from a height without having to climb the mountain themselves, it is always possible to take in the view from a balloon.
_____小题5:_____ . For lovers of ancient remains, the Bernese Mitelland offers magnificently preserved buildings of the Middle Ages, while the Bernese Oberland has some of the wrold"s most attractive mountain scenery.
| A．Modern means of transportations are under construction. |
| B．Public transport is the best in Europe. |
| C．In cultural terms, the Swiss capital in many respects is Montreux, on the shores of Lake Geneva. |
| D．Hiking in the mountains is equally popular with Swiss nationals and foreign visitors. |
F. Managers of hotels the world over go to Switzerland to learn how to do the job
G. However, in the 19th century, it became the major holiday playground for the British nobles.
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