题目

题型：不详难度：来源：

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 （请把本题答案涂在答题卡上，若所用的答题卡没有E、F、G选项，则选E涂为AB，选F涂为AC，选G涂为AD。）
Any car accident is frightening, but an accident in which your vehicle is thrown into the water, with you trapped inside, is absolutely terrifying.   1  However, most deaths result from panic, without a plan or understanding what is happening to the car in the water. By adopting a brace (支撑) position, acting decisively and getting out fast, you can save yourself from a sinking vehicle.
Brace yourself for impact (撞击力). As soon as you"re aware that you"re going off the road and into a body of water, adopt a brace position. The impact could set off the airbag system in your vehicle, so you should place both hands on the steering wheel in the "ten and two" position.
Undo your seatbelt.   2  Untie the children, starting with the oldest first. Forget the cell phone call. Your car isn"t going to wait for you to make the call.
  3  Leave the door alone at this stage and concentrate on the window. A car"s electrical system should work for up to three minutes in water, so try the method of opening it electronically first. Many people don"t think about the window as an escape option either because of panic or misinformation about doors and sinking.
Break the window. If you aren"t able to open the window, or it only opens halfway, you"ll need to break it with an object or your foot. It may feel counter-intuitive (有悖常理的) to let water into the car.   4    
Escape when the car has equalized. If it has reached the dramatic stage where the car cabin has been filled with water and it has become balanced, you must move quickly and effectively to ensure your survival.   5  While there is still air in the car, take slow, deep breaths and focus on what you"re doing.
A. Open the window as soon as you hit the water.
B. Surviving a sinking car is not as difficult as you think.
C. It takes 60 to 120 seconds for a car to fill up with water usually.
D. Such accidents are particularly dangerous to the risk of drowning.
E. In conclusion, if you know what to do in the water, you will be safe.
F. This is the first thing to attend to, yet it often gets forgotten in the panic.
G. But the sooner the window is open, the sooner you can escape directly through it.

答案

小题1:D
小题2:F
小题3:A
小题4:G
小题5:C

解析

试题分析：文章讲述了当车子被淹入水中时，我们应该如何来处置才能够安全的逃脱。
小题1:前文讲到当车子被水淹的时候是非常可怕的事情，后文讲到很多人都是因为惊慌而失措死亡的，所以此处应该填这样的事故是由于有被淹死的风险而非常的危险，故选D
小题2:Undo your seatbelt 前文讲到解开安全带，故此处表明这是很多人由于惊慌而忽视的第一步，故选F
小题3:后文讲到了concentrate on the window 注意窗户，所以此处应该是当车子调入水中时要先开窗户，故选A
小题4:前文讲到It may feel counter-intuitive (有悖常理的) to let water into the car.开窗户有悖常理，所以此处应该是反过来说明开窗户的必要性，故选G
小题5:后文讲到While there is still air in the car, take slow, deep breaths and focus on what you"re doing. 当车里有空气时，要镇定，冷静的面对你要做的事情，故此处应该表示一般来说有60到120秒时间，车子才会注满水，故选C
点评：此类型的题目不难，重在理解上下文的意思。对于解答此类题目可以通过上文和下文所讲内容来判断所填的句子，也可运用排除法作答，遵循这些方法，问题都能够迎刃而解。