题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
Culture is necessary for the survival and existence of human beings as human beings. Practically everything humans know, think, value, feel, and do is learned through taking part in a sociocultural system. 小题2: Here is one of the cases of children growing up apart from human society. In the province of Midnapore in India, the director of a children’s home was told by local villagers that there were “ghost” in the forest. Upon looking into the case, the director found that two children, one about eight years old and the other about six years old, appeared to have been living a pack of wolves in the forest. 小题3: In his diary, the director describes his first view of Kamala (as the older child was named) and Amala ( the name given to the younger child):
Kamala was a terrible-looking being, the head, a big ball of something covering the shoulders. 小题4: Their eyes were bright and sharp, unlike human eyes. They were very fond of raw meat and raw milk. Gradually, as they got stronger, they began going on all fours, and afterwards began to run on all fours, just like squirrels.
Children learn human language in the same way they learn other kinds of human behavior——by taking part in a cultural community. 小题5:
A.From this viewpoint, all human groups have a culture. |
B.Close at its heels there came another terrible creature exactly like the first, but smaller in size. |
C.Human beings can only develop human abilities by the local people. |
D.This statement is well supported by some well-written cases. |
F. Culture refers only to the high art and classical music of a particular society.
G. They learn a certain human languages as well as certain kinds of human behavior through their membership in a certain cultural community.
答案
小题1:A
小题2:D
小题3:E
小题4:B
小题5:G
解析
试题分析:本文讲述的是人类文化的传承方面的具体内容。
小题1:A 根据上一句All of the meaningful parts of a culture are passed on to different generations through tradition or social learning.可知文化的所有部分都会传给下一代,意味着所有的人类群体都有自己的文化。故A正确。
小题2:D 根据下一句Here is one of the cases of children growing up apart from human societ可知有很多的例子来证明这一点,下面列举了其中之一。故D项内容正确。
小题3:E Upon looking into the case, the director found that two children, one about eight years old and the other about six years old, appeared to have been living a pack of wolves in the forest.可知又两个孩子和狼群生活在一起,,当地人把这些孩子认为的鬼魂一样的。故E正确。
小题4:B 根据上一句Kamala was a terrible-looking being, the head, a big ball of something covering the shoulders.可知这里是对着两个狼孩的外貌的描述,故B项符合上下文。
小题5:G 根据上句Children learn human language in the same way they learn other kinds of human behavior——by taking part in a cultural community.可知在不同的环境对他们有了不同的影响,他们的身上既有人的行为也有狼的特点,故G正确。
点评:本文讲述的是人类文化的传承方面的具体内容。本题的关键在于要根据上下文的语境来找出串联的信息点,把握上下文之间的逻辑关系,通过前后的意思连贯性及细致性用心的答题,定能完成的很好。
核心考点
试题【Culture means any human behavior that is learned in human society. All of the me】;主要考察你对数词等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Dear Editor,
Recently we have made a discussion about the prevent of global warming in our research
group. Everybody has become aware the green-house effect, what has drawn the attention of the world. Many scientists on the summit of COPENHAGEN warned any rise above 2 degrees could lead to a sea level rise threatening islands and coastal cities, kill off many specie of animals and plants. As a result of, every nation should work together to limit the release of carbon dioxide. Everybody should shoulder the responsible for fight against climate change, and a low carbon life is a must.
I think fight against global warming is part of environmental protection. If we humans are more friend to nature, nature will be friendly, too. It’s time everybody rethink our role in keeping peace with our mother, nature.
Yours sincerely,
Lihua
小题1:When we reached the cinema, the film had not begun yet, so we ________________ a taxi. (take)
当我们到达电影院时,电影还没有开始,所以我们本不必坐出租车的。
小题2:________________________, she had no time to attend to her children. (occupy)
忙于工作,她没有时间照顾孩子。
小题3:A series of failures ____________________ the truth that Rome was not built in a day. (aware)
小题4:一连串的失败已经让他意识到了“罗马不是一天建成的”这个道理。
___________________ was that he had received no apology for what happened yesterday. (annoy)
小题5:令他恼怒的是他还没有因昨天发生的事情而收到任何道歉。
Who _____________________ went to the concert with you last night? (it)
小题6:昨晚究竟是谁跟你一起去听音乐会的?
So quickly ___________________________ her new surroundings that everyone was amazed. (adapt)
她如此快地适应了新环境以至于每一个人都很惊讶。
小题7:Although Lucy was neither clever nor beautiful, she played as ______________________ the heroine in the new play. (role)
虽然露西既不聪明又不漂亮,但她在那部新剧中起着与女主角一样重要的作用。
小题8:The earthquake that happened in Ya’an, Sichuan last week is reported ____________________ the death of nearly 200 people. (result)
据报道,上周发生在四川雅安的地震已导致接近两百人丧生。
小题9:If his plan ____________________________ approval at the meeting yesterday, he wouldn’t be so discouraged now. (meet)
如果昨天他的计划在会议上获得了赞同,他现在就不会这么沮丧了。
小题10:John ___________________________cut out going to bed late, for it was harmful to his health. (find)
Unfortunately, due to our busy lives, many of us take this beauty for granted. We keep spoiling our environment instead of protecting 小题5:. Because of the harm 小题6: was caused by humans, nature has turned on (attacked suddenly) us. 小题7: a result, storms and landslides are taking place more than ever before. If we don’t take the time to protect our environment, nature will no longer be our friend, 小题8: our biggest enemy.
Watching television while having meals or snacks.
Doing this means you don’t pay attention to your food, forget how full you are and so overeat. It can also cause digestion(消化) diseases. One way to avoid this is only to eat in certain areas of your home.
. Replacing meals with snacks.
Many students think that eating small snacks can help them diet. But it often results
In overeating and health problems related to a lack of vegetables,carbohydrates, proteins and vitamins. Snaking only works if it is well planned and includes healthy foods such as nuts, vegetables, fruit and yogurt.
.Having drinks rather than water.
Fizzy(有气泡的)drinks and fruit juice are usually high in calories and sugar, which can cause weight problems. Water is important in making your brain cells and every organ in your body work properly. For your body to burn fat,it needs at least eight glasses of pure water a day. Liquids like soda(苏打水)and coffee actually take water away from your body.
.Choosing meat and certain vegetables over others.
Different foods provide different kinds of nutrition. If you don"t have a balanced diet,
this can result in malnutrition(营养失调)and a weaker body.
.Eating throat tablets(润喉片)as if they were sweets.
If you eat throat tablets when you have no throat disease, they may affect the bacteria
(细菌)in your mouth and cause real throat problems.
小题1: | results | 小题2: |
Watching television while having meals or snacks. | Overeating; 小题3: | Eat in certain areas |
Replacing meals with snacks. | 小题4:; A lack of vegetables, carbohydrates, proteins and vitamins | 小题5: the snacks; Eat healthy foods |
.Having drinks rather than water. | 小题6: ; Weight problems | 小题7: |
.Choosing meat and certain vegetables over others. | Malnutrition; 小题8: | Balance your diet |
.Eating throat tablets as if they were sweets. | 小题9: ; Real throat problems | 小题10: |
Yesterday a girl named Marvies told me that 34 was once taken away by aliens(外星人) from outer space. They did some research on her. Marvies said that the whole experience was really terrible, 35 luckily they returned her home. If Justin has been taken away by aliens too, I hope they will 36 him soon.
My parents have been worrying about Justin. Soon after he was found missing, they called 37 . However, the police are not making 38 in the case (案子). They are very puzzled, saying Justin might have been murdered. Dad is very 39 with them. He doesn’t think they are doing their job well. Mum is so worried that she 40 sleep well. I hope Justin will come home soon and tell us what happened to him. I want all of us to be together again.
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