短文改错 (共10分,每小题1分,满分10分) Last Sunday my father and I went fishing along a river. - 高中英语试题 - 超级试练试题库

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短文改错 (共10分,每小题1分,满分10分)
Last Sunday my father and I went fishing along a river. We found the water very dirty that we could hardly catch any fish in it. A lot of factories along the river always poured their waste water and rubbish straightly into the river, which made the river polluting. In this way most of the fish in the river was killed. Unless the rivers all over the country are polluted like this, no living things will be exist in the water. As we all know, environmental pollution do great harm to living things and human beings. Now more and more people have realized what serious this problem is. Our government is doing her best to take measure to fight against pollution. We expect that water in every river will be made cleaner and cleaner before long.

答案

小题1:very 改为 so (第二句)
小题2:straightly 改为 straight
小题3:polluting 改为 polluted
小题4:was 改为were (第四句)
小题5:Unless 改为If；
小题6:be去掉（第五句）
小题7:do 改为 does；
小题8:what改为how
小题9:measure改为measures
小题10:在water前加the

解析

试题分析：
小题1:very 改为 so (第二句) 考查的是so…that…句型，
小题2:straightly 改为 straight ，考查副词：straight本身就是副词，不用加ly
小题3:polluting 改为 polluted ，考查过去分词做宾语补足语，the river和pollute是被动关系。
小题4:was 改为were (第四句) 主语是most of the fish，这里的fish是“鱼”是可数名词，只是单复数同形，这里是复数，谓语也是复数
小题5:Unless 改为If；句意：如果河流都被污染了，水里面就没有生物了。
小题6:be去掉（第五句）exist是不及物动词，不能用被动
小题7:do 改为 does；主语是environmental pollution谓语是单数
小题8:what改为how，考查感叹句，修饰形容词副词用how
小题9:measure改为measures，考查名词，measure是可数名词用复数
小题10:在water前加the ，特指in every river可知是the water
点评：本题考查较为细致，要求考生要特别耐心答题中注意句子中人称和数是否一致，时态是否一致。各种词性之间的区别以及一些常用句型，固定短语的应用。一般的这类题型不会出现太复杂的单词和句子，这类题型考察基础知识较多。平时应注重积累，熟记一些句型及惯用结构。修改前先细读短文，标出出错的位置，改完以后还得细读短文，看看改过后的短文是否语意通顺，符合逻辑。

核心考点

试题【短文改错 (共10分,每小题1分,满分10分) Last Sunday my father and I went fishing along a river. 】；主要考察你对数词等知识点的理解。[详细]

举一反三

完成句子（每题1分, 满分5分）
小题1:All the other seemed to know each other and _____________________________
(我感到自己被冷落了)
小题2:_______________________________(值得赞扬的是)the four countries do work together in some areas, but they still have very different institutions.
小题3:Nowadays many farmers ____________________________________________ (想要脱离) farming and make a living in cities.
小题4:Electric trains _________________________________________________(取代)steam trains in England several decades age
小题5:It’s very dangerous ____________________________________________ (暴露于)these virus without any protection

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

短文改错 (共10小题,每小题1分，满分10分)
An English lady was finally decided that she really should learn to drive. But after many attempts, she pass her driving test and told her husband that，
to release， he was going to drive him over to France for a holiday. But then
a week after the trip, she suddenly announced that they wouldn’t take the holiday. “How did you change your mind?” he asked her by surprise. “Well，
it is all because of the business of driving on right.” She said, “I have been practicing for three weeks now， but I still couldn’t get used to it, in fact,
I’ve nearly killed three peoples.”

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A. comprehending B. industry C. range D. enhance AB. adopted
AC. pronounce AD. flooding BC. valued BD. operating CD. tend

The speeches of US President Barack Obama have become the favorite way for Japanese to study the English language. Japanese publishers have been ____小题1: ____ the market with over a dozen language-learning titles. Companies are trying to tap into a foreign-language teaching ____小题2: ____ that the Yano Research Institute said was ____小题3: ____ at 767 billion yen ($8.6 billion) in 2008.
Why is there such a massive Japanese market for recordings and books of Obama"s speeches? Japanese say that listening to Obama speak is a sure-fire way to ____小题4: ____ their English-speaking skills.
Most Japanese, including those studying English, would have difficulty ____小题5: ____ a speech given by a native English speaker. But “Obama"s English is easy to understand because he can ____小题6: ____ words clearly and speaks at a relatively slow clip,” said Professor Tadaharu Nikaido, a communication specialist. “Movies ____小题7: ____ to be the most difficult for Japanese, especially when actors mumble their words.” Obama sets his ____小题8: ____ of vocabulary wide enough to accommodate all levels of English speakers, Nikaido added, and at the lower end, it sometimes comes within the range of non-native speakers" comprehension.
The Obama speech phenomenon has given way to more books and magazines that focus on how Obama"s communication skills might be ____小题9: ____ in Japan for business and political purposes. At least half a dozen books and magazine covers of this kind have appeared in the past several months in Japan.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

A.The reason why few mummies are left today.
B.The three most famous Egyptian mummies.
C.Mummy and mummification.
D.A safe passage to the afterlife
AB. The reason why Egyptians made and gave up making mummies.
AC. Different ways to make mummies.

When you think of a mummy what comes to mind? Most of us usually picture an Egyptian mummy wrapped in bandages and buried deep inside a pyramid. While the Egyptian ones are the most famous, mummies have been found in many places throughout the world, from Greenland to China to the Andes Mountains of South America.
__小题1: ____
A mummy is the body of a person that has been preserved after death. Normally when we die, bacteria and other germs eat away at the soft tissues (such as skin and muscles) leaving only the bones behind. Since bacteria need water in order to grow, mummification usually happens if the body dries out quickly after death. The body may then be so well preserved that we can even tell how the dead person may have looked in life.
__小题2: ____
Mummies are made naturally or by embalming（以香油涂尸防腐）, which is any process that people use to help preserve a dead body. Mummies can be dried out by extreme cold, by the sun, by smoke, or using chemicals such as natron（氧化钠）. Some bodies become mummies because there were favorable natural conditions when they died. Others were preserved and buried with great care.
__小题3: ____
The ancient Egyptians believed that mummifying a person"s body after death was essential to ensure a safe passage to the afterlife. Over time almost all Egyptians who could afford to became mummies when they died -- a total of about 70 million mummies in 3,000 years. By the 4th century AD, many Egyptians had become Christians and no longer believed that mummification was necessary for life after death. Eventually, the Egyptians gave up the art and science of making mummies.
__小题4: ____
So where did all the mummies go? Sadly, most were grabbed in ancient times by robbers looking for treasures wrapped up in the bandages. Countless mummies were also destroyed during the Middle Ages, when they were ground into powders to make supposedly magical pills. Later on, modern treasure hunters rushed into their tombs carelessly looking for artifacts and souvenirs. Even industry aided the destruction by using mummies" bandages to make paper or burning their bodies for fuel.
__小题5: ____
The best preserved mummies are those of the pharoahs and their relatives. These mummies tended to be more carefully embalmed and protected from harm. The mummies that have survived allow us to look back into the past and know something of the ancient Egyptians and their time. Three of the most famous Egyptians mummies are Tutankhamen, Seti I and Rameses II (Ramses the Great).

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

—Hello. Can I speak to Wu Ming please?
—____小题1: ____
—Hello, Wu Ming. This is Wang Hong. Sorry to ring you so late in the evening, but I’ve only just got home.
—____小题2: ____ What’s the news?
—I’d like to ask you about some stamps. Do you still have the cock year stamp? You had it when I last saw you.
—I’m afraid I don’t have it. I sold it last week.
—____小题3: ____
—I’m sorry. I didn’t know you wanted it. ____小题4: ____
—Yes, please. Thank you. It’s very kind of you.
—____小题5: ____
—Thank you very much.
—Bye-bye.

A．Do you like collecting stamps so much?

B．That’s all right.

C．Sorry, Wu Ming is out.

D．Do you want me to find one for you?

E. Oh, what a pity!
F. Yes, speaking.
G. OK, I’ll ring you if I have any news.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

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