当前位置:高中试题 > 英语试题 > 数词 > 短文改错(共8小题;每小题0.5分, 满分4分)下面短文中有8处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下...
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短文改错(共8小题;每小题0.5分, 满分4分)
下面短文中有8处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线, 并往该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改8处, 多者(从第9处起)不计分
例如:It was very nice to get your invitation to spend  weekend with you. Luckily I was
the                         am
completely free then, so I’ll  say “yes”. I’ll arrive in Bristol at around 8 pm in Friday evening.
on
Dear Jim,
I"d like to tell you something about our school sports meeting. It was held on Oct.6, when was a fine day. There were over 1,000 students and teachers attend it. Wang Lin, a student from my class won the 100-meter race. He finish the race in 12.6 seconds and broke in the school record. The sports meeting was really success. That was because we were all trying to do our best. Although I was not one of the winner, I was proud of that we had done.
Looking forward to receive your letter.
答案

小题1:when 改which
小题2:attend改attending 
小题3:finish改finished
小题4:去掉第二个in  
小题5:success前加a 或successful
小题6:winner改winners 
小题7:that改what 
小题8:receive改receiving
解析

试题分析:
小题1:when 改which 本句是一个定语从句,which指代前面的先行词Oct.6在句中作主语,而when在句中只能做状语。
小题2:attend改attending 本句中的现在分词短语attending it做定语修饰名词1,000 students and teachers,主要是因为两者之间存在着主动关系。
小题3:finish改finished本文的基本时态是一般过去时,所以这里使用过去式。
小题4:去掉第二个in  动词break打破,是一个及物动词,后面直接加宾语,不需要使用介词.
小题5:success前加a 或successful 本句中可以使用success指一件成功的事情,前面加a;也可以用形容词successful在句中作表语。
小题6:winner改winners 固定搭配one of后面要接可数名词复数形式,表示“…之一”。
小题7:that改what 本句是一个宾语从句,what引导起这个宾语从句,在句中作为动词done的宾语。
小题8:receive改receiving 本句中的to是一个介词,后面要接动名词doing的形式。
点评:本题考查较为细致,要求考生要特别耐心答题中注意句子中人称和数是否一致,时态是否一致。各种词性之间的区别以及一些常用句型,固定短语的应用。一般的这类题型不会出现太复杂的单词和句子,这类题型考察基础知识较多。平时应注重积累,熟记一些句型及惯用结构。修改前先细读短文,标出出错的位置,改完以后还得细读短文,看看改过后的短文是否语意通顺,符合逻辑。
核心考点
试题【短文改错(共8小题;每小题0.5分, 满分4分)下面短文中有8处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下】;主要考察你对数词等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
任务型阅读。根据短文内容,请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题,选项中有一项是多余选项。
A.Be in a Good Mood
B.Don’t Try to Multitask
C.Don’t Break the Signal
D.Stay Focused on the Road
E. Keep Your Vehicle in Good Condition
F. Drinking and Driving Has Fatal Consequences
Traffic Safety Tips
If you are among those who think that traffic safety tips are something that need to be given to children and not adults, you are so very young. Being an adult, it is our responsibility to set a good example for others. Remember when you are driving a car with your teenaged son or daughter sitting next to you, he or she is watching you and observing how you drive. So make sure that you follow all the necessary traffic rules to set a good example. Some of the effective traffic safety tips are mentioned below.
Put Your Seat Belt On
The first thing that you are supposed to do, and make sure that others in the car also do, is to put your seat belt on. In case there is a child in the car between the age of 4 and 8, a booster seat(儿童座椅)should be used as safety belts are not meant for small children and cannot protect them in case of accidents. Kids under the age of 12 should never sit on the front seat.
1.________________
Do you drive, listen to music, eat your sandwich and speak on the phone all at the same time? If you do this, you are not displaying your super powers but allowing multiple things to distract you. Once you are driving, be it alone or with your friends and family, you are responsible for everyone
present in the car. So stop doing other things and focus on driving safe.
2._________________
Teenagers and young adults especially, don’t realize the risks they are putting themselves into. Alcohol influences your mood and mind and may not give you the judgment and control that you need to have when driving safe. Even smoking should be avoided and drugs should not be consumed if you are planning to drive.
3._________________
Driving under pressure with your mind occupied with issues at work or at home would easily allow you to distract your mind off the road leading to an accident. So make sure that you don’t let the things outside your car affect you when you are in the car. Sleep properly and stay relaxed before hitting the road.
4._________________
Your emotions or impatience may make you break the signal at times. Or break the speed limit because you are getting late. Don’t do that! The consequences for that may actually be enough to separate you from your driver’s license on a permanent basis. Make sure you obey the traffic rules and guidelines and do all to be a responsible citizen.
5. _________________
Last but not the least, keep your car in good condition. Make sure you are giving your car for servicing and maintenance on time. Make sure you always check your vehicle tires before hitting the road and don’t run out of gas!
So these were some of the main traffic safety tips that should be followed by one and all in order to stay safe and be an example for others. Remember, rules and regulations are made for your own benefit and safety. So make sure that you obey them. Take care and have a safe ride.
1、          2、           3、         4、          5、        
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
课文填空(每小题0.5分,满分5分)
James’s grandpa is 82 years old but he is still fit enough to cycle 20 kilos. The following is his experience of smoking as well as his advice to James.
“Believe me how easy it is to begin smoking and how ① t________ it is to stop, because you can become ②_________ in three different ways. First ③___________, which means after a while , your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine. Second , you can become dependent on it through ④_______. As we know if we do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it ⑤_________. Lastly , ⑥_________, you will feel happier and more relaxed after having a cigarette.
“When I was young, I didn’t know much about the harmful ⑦_________ of smoking. I don’t know it could do damage to our lung and heart . Nor did I know the baby may be ⑧ a_________ in some way. But I did know I smelt ⑨________ and become breathless quickly. I didn’t realize I had to ⑩_________ smoking until I was taken off the school football team. “
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Health is the most important thing in the world. Nothing is more important than health. If we take away our money, houses, or even our clothes, we can still survive.___小题1:__    That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly.
How can we keep healthy? In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies, which are junk food .小题2:_ I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit which are full of vitamins.
小题3:_ Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body. Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy.
What’s more, I think friends are an important part of one’s health. _小题4:_I always feel better when I am with friends than I am alone. When I am with friends, I always laugh .Laughing is also an important part of health. It"s good to stay with my friends.
By eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy. These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them. ___小题5:_
A.On the other hand , doing exercise is very important
B.There are some people who like staying alone, but they keep healthy.
C.Many students show that people with a wide range of social contacts don’t get sick
D.But if our health was taken away , it is certain that we would surely die
E. I only eat little meat
F. I think a strong will is necessary if want to keep healthy
G. Some people appear fat because they often eat too much
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
选词填空(共9小题:每题1分,满分9分)
be bound to;   pay off;   cast down;   team up with;   keep up;
out of the question;   be dying to;   take in;    in vain
 
小题1:Tom works hard as usual and it has_______. He got the first in the final.
小题2:The marriage based on money ___________ break up.
小题3:She was ________ by her husband’s sudden death and the loss of her pet dog.
小题4:It is a 79km round-trip that ________ all the famous tourist spots.
小题5:Both class 3 and our class won’t be able to finish the work unless we _____ each other.
小题6:We should _______ the good customs.
小题7:He is now so tired that to walk another mile is _________.
小题8:The students ________ know the result of the interview in the classroom.
小题9:The girl tried _______ to catch the butterfly on the flower.
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Lucy was one of my best friend at high school. At that time, we often spend time together. Thank to her help, I made great progresses in my study. Last year, she decided to study abroad. In other words, we would be separated for long time. Before she was left, I prepared a gift to show my best wishes to him. She said it was a best gift she has ever had. From then on, we’ve kept in touch with each other through e-mail. I look forward to see her again in the near future.
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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