下面短文中有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。Recently China has launched national campaign - 高中英语试题 - 超级试练试题库

题目

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下面短文中有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
Recently China has launched national campaign “Eat up All on the Plates”. It is traditional for most peoples in China to entertain their guests with too much food. They believe that they had not satisfied their guests if there’s no food left on the table, that they think is a good way to show our hospitality(好客). As a result, restaurant trashcans are often being found full of leftover food, even with full plates untouch.
The “Eat Up All on the Plates” campaign is intended to reduce the waste and raise people’s awareness. It has been warm welcomed with positive responses. As middle school students, we should do our bit to say “No” to food waste, and try to develop the habit of never ordering or cooking much than what we need so as to save our limited food resources, which we depend for a better life.

答案

小题1:national 前加a
小题2:peoples---people
小题3:had---have
小题4:that---which
小题5:our---their
小题6:去掉being
小题7:untouch---untouched
小题8:warm---warmly
小题9:much---more 或much后加more
小题10:which前或depend后加on/upon

解析

试题分析：文章介绍最近中国发起了一个全国的“光盘行动”，此举旨在杜绝浪费和保护环境。
小题1:最近中国发起了一个全国的“光盘行动”，campaign 是可数名词，national 前加a
小题2:中国大部分人用太多的食物招待客人是传统。People是集体名词，不加s
小题3:他们认为如果桌上不剩下食物就不能让客人满意。这里是客观事实，用一般现在时：had---have
小题4:他们认为这是很好的待客之道。这里是非限制性定语从句，不能用that，改成which
小题5:这句话的主语是they，后面的形容词性物主代词是their
小题6:饭店的垃圾桶经常被发现充满了剩下的食物，这里用一般现在时的被动：去掉being
小题7:这里是with复合结构：plates和 untouch是被动关系，用untouched
小题8:这个活动受到热烈的欢迎。用副词warmly修饰welcomed，
小题9:养成不要点或做超出我们需要的食物。这里用比较级much---more 或much后加more
小题10:which引导的是定语从句，定语从句中depend是不及物的，需要加on，可以在which前或depend后加on/upon

核心考点

试题【下面短文中有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。Recently China has launched national campaign】；主要考察你对数词等知识点的理解。[详细]

举一反三

Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.
Lazy people are often seen as useless. However, are they really being lazy   小题1:  are they acting lazy? There is a huge difference between saying you act lazy sometimes and you are a lazy person.
So   小题2:  causes a person to be inactive? The answer is   小题3:  lack of goals and purpose. If you give someone a good enough reason to do something, they will do it. People   小题4:  don’t seem to do anything just haven’t found a good enough reason to do anything. Lazy students don’t study because they don’t see the point in studying. If you give them a reason, a strong enough reason that is, they will take action. For example, if you are   小题5:  lazy to go to the gym, would you go if someone offered you a million dollars to go? If you are too lazy to clean out the garage, would someone pointing a gun to your head help you take action? The reason can be positive or negative as long as   小题6:  is strong enough to induce(引起) action.
Action will lead to success while inaction will lead to failure. 小题7:  you take action though, you need a compelling reason to do so.   小题8:  motivate someone who is lazy, what you need to do is help them find purpose and enough reasons to work towards a certain goal.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

Before the 1850’s, the United States had a number of small colleges, most of them dating from colonial（殖民的）days. They were small, church connected institutions whose primary concern was to shape the moral character of their students.
Throughout Europe, institutions of higher learning had developed, bearing the ancient name of university. In German university was concerned primarily with creating and spreading knowledge, not morals. Between mid-century and the end of the 1800’s, more than nine thousand young Americans, dissatisfied with their training at home, went to Germany for advanced study. Some of them return to become presidents of admired colleges－Harvard, Yale, Columbia－and transform them into modern universities. The new presidents broke all ties with the churches and brought in a new kind of faculty. Professors were hired for their knowledge of a subject, not because they were of the proper faith and had a strong arm for disciplining students. The new principle was that a university was to create knowledge as well as pass it on, and this called for a faculty made up of teacher-scholars. Drilling and learning by memorization were replaced by the German method of lecturing, in which the professor’s own research was presented in class. Graduate training leading to the Ph.D., an ancient German degree representing the highest level of advanced scholarly achievement, was introduced. With the establishment of the seminar system, graduate student learned to question, analyze, and conduct their own research.
At the same time, the new university greatly expanded in size and course offerings, breaking completely out of the old, restricted curriculum of mathematics, classics, rhetoric, and music. The president of Harvard pioneered the elective system, by which students were able to choose their own course of study. The new goal was to make the university relevant(相关的) to the real pursuits（追求） of the world.

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根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项多余选项。
Mary: Well, Susan, how was your shopping trip with Nancy this afternoon?
Susan: Don’t ask.    小题1:
Mary: What do you mean? Something went wrong?
Susan: Went wrong?    小题2:   Nancy thought I had said I would meet her at the department store at 2:30 when I really said 2:00. Then she thought we would meet at the main entrance in front when I really said at the east entrance on the Twelfth Street.
Mary:  小题3:
Susan: Yes!    小题4:   I had given up waiting and went inside the women’s clothing department. So did she. Thus we met finally and it was 3:00 by then.
Mary: Did you get what you wanted?    小题5:
Susan: A blouse, as a matter of fact. But by that time, all those on sale were gone. So I settled for a skirt.

A. Did you ever find each other?
B. But it was magical!
C. Actually, I’ve got the list ready.
D. I remember you said you wanted to get a sweater.
E. Did you get anything?
F. It could even be a disaster!
G. I don’t want to talk about it anymore.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。
首先，请阅读下面六封申请奖学金的书信：

A	Dear Sir or Madam, I should like to apply for one of the scholarship that your department may be offering to students from other countries. I have graduated from Southeast Normal University since 2009. I major in French Language Education. Thank you for your consideration. I look forward to your reply. Very sincerely yours, (Signature)
B	Dear Sir, I am a postgraduate student in Beijing Science and Engineering University. I major in microelectronics engineering, and do some research work during my study years. I hope to have a future study and continue to do my research work if I succeed in obtaining the engineering scholarship. Would you please send me the necessary application forms and any further details about the scholarship. Respectfully yours, (Signature)
C	Dear Sir, I am writing to you in the hope of obtaining the scholarship in history to support my study and some research work. I am a graduate student in the Department of History in the Northeast University for Nationalities. In addition to study and research work, I also write books. Recently I have finished a book on the history of Origin nationality in China. I would like to focus on that field for my advanced studies. Thank you for your time and consideration. I look forward to your reply. Respectfully yours, (Signature)
D	Dear Sir or Madam, I would be most grateful if you would send me details of graduate study facilities or scholarships in civil engineering which University of Lancaster may be offering to students from overseas. I majored in engineering and graduated from Fudan University in 2008. I have studied English for more than 7 years up to intermediate（中间的）level. If any scholarships are available, I would appreciate it if you would send me the necessary application forms. Sincerely yours, (Signature)
E	Dear Dr. Gomes, I have read the announcement of the scholarship in chemistry that the University of Colorado is offering, and I would like to submit my application. The enclosed application form for admission to the graduate school of your university will give my educational history. However, I would like to point out that I have just received an M.S. Sincerely yours, (Signature)
F	Dear Dr. Brown, I shall be obliged if you sent me the necessary application forms of scholarships in philosophy which University of Omaha may be offering to students from other countries. I graduated from Zhongshan University in 2009, and majored in philosophy. Please give my application the first consideration. I look forward to your reply. Very truly yours, (Signature)

请阅读以下奖学金申请者的信息，然后匹配申请者和他或她的申请。
小题1:Sun Xiaohong: Sun has graduated from Fudan University and majored in civil engineering. Her English is up to intermediate level.
小题2:Wu Mingming: Wu is a postgraduate student in Beijing Science and Engineering University, and majors in microelectronics engineering.
小题3:Wang Xin: Wang has just received an M.S. He majored in chemistry when he was in the university.
小题4:Li Liang: Li graduated from Zhongshan University a few years ago. He is very interested in philosophy.
小题5:Liu Jun: Liu is studying in the Northeast University for Nationalities. He wants to focus on the history of Origin nationality for his advanced studies.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

根据所给10个英语单句的意思，从所给的15个词汇中挑选出10个合适的词或短语分别给每个句子填空。

artists	injured	active	attach	came into being
teenagers	hopeless	shortcoming	generous	in search of
fluent	selfless	goal	inspect	concerned about

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Anyhow, my ________ is to provide humans with a life of high quality, and I am now truly filled with happiness that I am a devoted friend and helper of the human race.
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It was in 1952 that Elias went to Mandela for legal advice, and Mandela was ________ with his time, for which Elias was very grateful.

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