题目

题型：不详难度：来源：

下面短文中共有10个错误, 请找出并按要求在文中标记并改正在短文下。
如多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（／）划掉。
如缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在下边写出该加的词。
如错一个词：在错的词下划一横线, 并在下边写出改正后的词。
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to know what you have been studying Chinese in an university in Beijing for about one month. Just as you have found, Chinese differ from English greatly. The pronunciation and the spelling of the Chinese words are very complicated, and so is the sentence structures. That is because many people, especially the foreigners, have great difficulty in learning Chinese.
However, practice makes perfect. If you can read and write Chinese as many as you can, you have a good command of it. In addition, you should look for more opportunities to communicate with the native people to get familiar to different accents as well as our cultures, which will help you a lot.
Don’t give up. I’m sure you can learn Chinese well. I can offer you some help if it necessary.
Best wishes!
Yours
Li Hua

答案

小题1:what—that
小题2:an---a
小题3:differ---- differs
小题4:so is----so are
小题5:because---why
小题6:many—much
小题7:you have---you will have
小题8:familiar to—familiar with
小题9:our---their
小题10:if it necessary----if necessary或if it is necessary

解析

试题分析：这是一封信，李华对Peter学习汉语给出了一些建议。
小题1:我很高兴的知道你在北京的大学学习汉语一个月了。Know后面是宾语从句，宾语从句是完整的句子，不缺主宾表，不能用what， what—that
小题2:university 是辅音开头的单词，用不定冠词a
小题3:汉语和英语有很大的不同。主语是Chinese，谓语用第三人称单数：differ---- differs
小题4:汉字的发音和拼写很复杂，句子结构也是。这里用了倒装句，主语是复数，谓语是are，so is----so are
小题5:这就是为什么很多人，尤其是外国人发现汉语很难学的原因。That is because“那就是因为”，That is why那就是为什么…。
小题6:如果你能尽可能多的读写汉语：表示程度的时候，用as much as
小题7:条件状语从句是一般现在时，主句应该是一般将来时：you have---you will have
小题8:be familiar to某事为人熟悉， be familiar with某人对…熟悉
小题9:多和当地人交流熟悉不同的口音和他们的文化。这里用their指the native people’s
小题10:如果有必要的话，我可以提供你很多帮助。这里的条件句完整的是if it is necessary可以省略成：if necessary