题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
“I’m 15 minutes older than him. But now I’m younger because of my heart and I’m not going to respect him, ”Alfred said with a smile, pointing to his brother while talking to a roomful of reporters, who laughed frequently at their jokes.
While the twins knew that genetics(遗传学)might have played a role in their condition, they recognized that their bad eating habits might have also contributed to their heart problems. “We’d put half a pound of butter on a steak. I overdid it on all the food that tasted good, so I guess I deserved what I got for not dieting properly. ”
The discussion moved to Anthony’s recovery. In the five years since his heart transplant, he had been on an exercise program where he regularly rode a bicycle for five miles, swam each day, and walked a couple of miles. He was still on medication(药物治疗)but not nearly as much as Alfred, who was just in the early stage of his recovery.
Alfred said his goal, of course, was to feel even better than his brother. “But”, he added, “I love my brother very much. We’re very close and I’m sure we’ll do just fine. ”
小题1:What is this passage about? (within 10 words)
____________________________________________________________________
小题2:What did Alfred and Anthony have in common in character according to Paragraph 1? (within 7 words)
____________________________________________________________________
小题3:Why did Alfred say he was younger than Anthony? (within 8 words)
____________________________________________________________________
小题4:What were the most probable two causes of the brothers’heart problem? (within 6 words)
小题5:What did Anthony do for five years after his operation? (within 7 words)
____________________________________________________________________
答案
小题1:It is about the twin brothers who received heart transplants/receiving heart transplant
小题2:They both had a sense of humor. / They were both humorous.
小题3: Because his new heart was younger(than Anthony’s).
小题4: Genetics and their(bad)eating habits/their improper diet.
小题5: He was on an exercise program. /He kept on exercising.
解析
小题1:It is about the twin brothers who received heart transplants/receiving heart transplant。第一段是文章的中心段，因此本文的主旨就是一对双胞胎兄弟进行心脏移植。
小题2:They both had a sense of humor. / They were both humorous.根据第一句话很易得出答案，兄弟俩的共同点是幽默。
小题3: Because his new heart was younger(than Anthony’s).根据“I’m 15 minutes older than him. But now I’m younger because of my heart.可得出答案。
小题4:Genetics and their(bad)eating habits/their improper diet. 根据文章最后一段的第一句话基因和不好的饮食习惯可能是导致他们心脏病的主要原因。
小题5:He was on an exercise program. /He kept on exercising. 根据In the five years since his heart transplant, he had been on an exercise program where he regularly rode a bicycle for five miles, swam each day, and walked a couple of miles. 可知答案。
核心考点
试题【Sense of humor is just one of the many things shared by Alfred and Anthony Melil】；主要考察你对词法等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
〔2〕Learning English vocabulary is about much more than just learning the right words. A broad grasp of vocabulary in the English language is based on understanding important expressions and “word combinations”, which means groups of words that often or always go together.
〔3〕Learning a word will not help very much if you quickly forget it. Research shows that it takes from 10 to 20 repetitions to really make a word part of your vocabulary. Since most words are learned from how they are used in context （上下文）, the more words one is exposed to（接触）, The easier one will find English to learn . Keep a writing pad close to you. When you read, pay close attention to the word you do not know, write the word down and try to figure out its meaning from the context. Then _______________________ in a dictionary.
〔4〕Remember that if you do not use English words that you have just learned in conversation or writing, you will forget them very quickly. So the best way to learn new words effectively is just by trying to use them in conversation and writing. Remember also that practice is the key to fluent spoken English.
〔5〕Building vocabulary is a life-long task. Remember, “In the beginning was the word.” Your future could depend on how rich your vocabulary is. It will also determine the quality of your communication.
小题1: What is the main idea of the text? (no more than 10 words)
____________________________________________ ____________________
小题2:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words. (no more than 5words)
____________________________________________________________ _____
小题3: Why does the author think context is important in learning English? (no more than 15 words)
___________________________________ ______________________________
小题4: What does the word “it” (Line 1, Paragraph 3) probably refer to? (no more than 9 words)
___________________________________ ______________________________
小题5: How would you increase your English vocabulary after reading the passage? List two ways. (no more than 18 words)
___________________________________ ______________________________
Print media like magazines and newspapers allows advertisements to reach their readers. Magazines include articles and images intended to attract a specific(特定的)type of consumers. Newspaper advertising is not as effective as it was before because of the appearance of other types of advertisements.
Broadcast advertising includes TV and radio messages. Traditional forms of these types of advertisements are commercials(商业广告)shown during a television program or before a movie. Product placement advertising(植入式广告)is a less obvious way to promote a product. With product placement advertising, companies pay to have their product ‘used’ by an actor or actress in the program. When you see someone in a TV show or movie using a specific brand, this is product placement.
Internet advertising is one of the new types and can be achieved in a number of ways. Flash advertising refers to messages that jump onto your computer screen and often move around. They can be hard to close and are annoying, but a useful way of gaining your attention.
Outdoor advertising often uses advertising boards as its main way. Of course, the type of advertising also includes using cars with messages on them, or large signs placed on the sides of buses. They can also be signs in stadiums drawing the attention of large crowds.
小题1:What’s the purpose of advertising? (no more than 8 words) (2 marks)
______________________________________________________________________
小题2:What is product placement advertising? (no more than 11 words) (2 marks)
______________________________________________________________________
小题3:How does flash advertising draw your attention? ( no more than 15 words) (3 marks)
______________________________________________________________________
小题4:What does the passage mainly talk about? (no more than 6 words) (3 marks)
______________________________________________________________________
2. His interest in this subject will increase __________ (逐渐地).
3. Passengers are kindly r__________ not to smoke in the bus.
4. There is an __________ (表情) of anger on his face now.
5. He is so s__________ that no one can persuade him.
6. We are looking for someone who is (可靠的) and hard-working.
7. I"m rather c__________ about my mothr"s health.
8. Sudden rainstorms are __________ (频繁的) on this coast.
9. Of the two the l__________ is far better than the former.
10. One of the d __________ of the job is the long work hours.
2. There are no _______ (钢琴) in the school for the poor children to play.
3. Don"t be frightened by the television camera. Just speak _______(自然地).
4. The doctor told me to have more _______(蔬菜) and fruit.
5. A great celebration was held on his ________(50岁) birthday.
6. Talking of his father"s death, she kept on _______(擦拭) her eyes with a handkerchief.
7. He will come here next _______(八月).
8. He _______(未能) to pass the driving test last summer.
9. The monitor forgot _______(提醒) us about the time and place for the meeting.
10. My friend was so _______, so we drove to a shopping mall to get some food.
2. Not many students are ________ (利用) the chemistry lab.
3. When the man saw the car accident on the highway, he stopped ________ (为了) offer help.
4. She has stayed in Japan for ten years, and she is _______ (流利的) in Japanese.
5. Although Tim and Mike come from _______ (完全地) different backgrounds, they became close friends.
6. Our teacher _______ (坚持) that we leave at once.
7. He gave up the job, ________ (决心) to stay in the village.
8. As far as I am _______ (担心), I can"t agree with what you have said.
9. She suffered from the loss of her pupil"s respect, which _______ (使心烦) her.
10. A friend of mine is ill and I hope that she will _______ (痊愈) soon.
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