题目

题型：不详难度：来源：

词语填空 10%

make  health   I   while  open   well   from   surprise   fight   if

 
Dear Ronny,
　　Years ago you came to me for help. You said, "Grandpa, how could you do so   小题1:  in your life? You"re still active to your life, but I"m already tired of   小题2: for my life. How can I get the same thing that you"ve got?"
　　I didn"t know what to say to you. But when I know there are few days left for me, I tell   小题3:  that I should give you an answer. So here is what I believe.
First, you should know that life is filled(充满) with   小题4: , and many of them are good ones. If you don"t keep your eyes   小题5: , you"ll miss a number of good surprises in your life.　　
　　When you meet challenges, don’t run away, just welcome them. They"ll make you stronger,   小题6:  and cleverer than you were before. When you do something wrong, you should be thankful for the things it gave you. And then, you should use this lesson to help you   小题7:  your dream come true. It"s also important to decide what you want. Then keep your dream , work hard for it, and be ready to receive it. It will come true more quickly.
　　And always follow the rules, even the little ones. When you follow the rules, life will work well.   小题8:  you think you can live without the rules, you"re only fooling(愚弄) yourself.
　　There will be more chances   小题9:  you are growing up. So you have to be brave enough to move from a known place to an unknown place. Life isn"t just like climbing one mountain. It is also a part of your life to move   小题10:  one top to the next. If you rest for a too long time, you may fail at last. Leave the past in the past. Climb the next mountain and enjoy the fight in your life.
　　The person that can win is the one who wants to win.
Love always,
　　Grandpa

答案

小题1:well
小题2:fighting
小题3:myself
小题4:surprises
小题5:open
小题6:healthier
小题7:make
小题8:If
小题9:while
小题10:from

解析

试题分析：这是一封临终的奶奶写给自己孙子的一封信，在信中这位老人主要介绍了自己几十年来的生活经验，告诉自己的孙子如何正确的对待生活，如何在生活中取得成功。
小题1:结合语境可知此处指的是,你能够在生活中做得如此之好,根据所给单词,可知填副词well,好地,不错地,做状语.
小题2:结合语境可知此处指的是为生活奋斗感到厌烦,本句中of是介词,后面接名词或者动名词作宾语.根据所给单词,可知填动词fighting,战斗,奋斗.做介词宾语.
小题3:结合语境可知此处指的是,我告诉我自己,我应该给你一个答案.根据所给单词,可知填反身代词myself,我自己,作宾语.
小题4:联系下一句描述,可知此处指的是生活中充满了惊喜,根据所给单词,可知填复数名词surprises,惊喜,做介词宾语.
小题5:联系后一句描述,可知此处指的是,如果你睁着眼睛,结合语境keep后面可以接形容词作宾语补足语,根据所给单词,可知填形容词open,开着的.
小题6:联系上下文,可知此处单词也是表示正面含义,根据所给单词,可知填health的形容词的比较级healthier,更健康的.
小题7:联系下文,可知此处指的是让你的梦想实现.help后接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语,根据所给单词,可知填原形动词make,使得,让,做宾语补足语.
小题8:联系下文描述,可知此处指的是,如果你认为你能不按照规则生活,你只会愚弄你自己,根据所给单词,可知填连词If,如果.
小题9:联系上下文,可知此处指的是,在你的成长过程中,会有更多的机会.结合语境及所给单词,可知填连词while,当……时。
小题10:联系下文to the next，可知此处指的是从一个顶点到另一个顶点。根据所给单词，可知填介词from，从。
点评：选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，进行适当词形变化。注意在叙事性短文中，谓语动词多为一般过去时态及现在完成时态，说明性短文中谓语动词多为一般现在时态。在解题方法上，此类题型也适用于排除法。即先完成较为简单的选项，将一时没有把握的选项留待最后再来完成。