题目

题型：不详难度：来源：

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。
Andy was born in China 17 years ago. In 2007, she went to the USA with her family. As a high school student, she has found many differences between Chinese and Americans:
About money
Americans like to spend more than they have, so many of them are always in debt(欠债). But Chinese usually spend less than they have, so many of them always have money left in the bank.
The American kids themselves make their own money. Most Chinese kids always ask their parents for money.
About education
Many American students have less homework to do while many Chinese students have much.Many American girls take part in sports, dancing and singing groups while many Chinese girls take part in study groups.
Many American parents think there is no need to send their children to an expensive school. It’s different in China. Many Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to expensive schools though their family isn’t rich enough.
About friends
Most American parents let their sons or daughters make friends by themselves. They never ask them about their friends while Chinese parents usually enjoy knowing more about their children’s friends in many different ways, and usually stop them from staying out too late with friends.

小题1:between Chinese and Americans
	Chinese	Americans
Money	Chinese usually have some money in the bank小题2:  they spend less money than they have.	Many Americans usually 小题3:   money from the banks because they spend more than they have.
	Chinese children get money from their 小题4:	Children usually make money by 小题5:
Education	Parents usually do their小题6:     to send their children to study in expensive schools.	Many parents think it isn’t 小题7:      to send their children to an expensive schools.
	Chinese girls join in 小题8: groups.	Many girls exercise, dance and sing together.
Friends	Parents are usually 小题9: in knowing more about their children’s friends.	Most American parents pay 小题10:          attention to their children’s friends.

答案

小题1:Differences
小题2:because
小题3:borrow
小题4:parents   
小题5:themselves
小题6:best
小题7:necessary
小题8:study
小题9:interested
小题10:no

解析

试题分析：2007年，Andy随家人来到美国。在这里他发现了中国和美国之间存在着很大的差别。在金钱方面，美国人是多花少存自己挣，而中国人是少花多存啃父母；在教育方面，美国人作业少孩子多参加文艺小组，不上贵族学校，而中国人是作业成山，偏爱贵族学校；在交友方面，美国人让孩子自由结交，不探秘孩子的交友隐私，而中国父母乐此不疲了解孩子的朋友。这就是文化的差异。
小题1:细节理解题。As a high school student, she has found many differences between Chinese and Americans:作为一名中学生，她发现中国和美国之间有很大的不同。这是短文的中心句，下文从金钱、教育、交友几个方面谈到了不同。所以Differences就是短文的中心词。
小题2:细节理解题。But Chinese usually spend less than they have, so many of them always have money left in the bank.但是中国人支出的钱比拥有的钱少，因此很多中国人有钱存在银行里。这里的so强调结果与题目中的because强调原因是相关联的。所以要填because。
小题3:细节理解题。so many of them are always in debt(欠债)。因此他们中许多人欠下外债。欠债就向银行借钱。所以要填borrow。
小题4:细节理解题。Most Chinese kids always ask their parents for money.大部分中国孩子向父母要钱。
小题5:细节理解题。The American kids themselves make their own money美国孩子自己挣钱。
小题6:细节理解题。Many Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to expensive schools though their family isn’t rich enough.许多中国家长做他们力所能及的事情将孩子送到昂贵的学校，哪怕他们的家庭并不富裕。所以家长是竭尽全力do their best.
小题7:细节理解题。Many American parents think there is no need to send their children to an expensive school.许多美国父母认为没有必要送他们的孩子到昂贵的学校。Necessary“必要的”。
小题8:细节理解题。Many American girls take part in sports, dancing and singing groups while many Chinese girls take part in study groups.许多美国孩子参加运动、舞蹈、歌唱小组然而中国孩子参加学习小组。
小题9:细节理解题。while Chinese parents usually enjoy knowing more about their children’s friends in many different ways, and usually stop them from staying out too late with friends.然而中国父母经常乐于用许多不同的方式了解孩子们的朋友，并经常阻止他们跟朋友们在外呆到很晚。Enjoy与be interested in意思相近。
小题10:细节理解题。Most American parents let their sons or daughters make friends by themselves. They never ask them about their friends.很多美国父母让孩子们自己交朋友。他们从不向孩子们询问朋友的事情。意思是说对朋友的事情他们不在意。Pay attention to “注意”。