当前位置:初中试题 > 英语试题 > 教育文化类 > 合填空:根据短文大意选择方框内的单词并用其正确形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整。walk       way       withou...
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合填空:根据短文大意选择方框内的单词并用其正确形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,
语法正确,结构完整。
答案
核心考点
试题【合填空:根据短文大意选择方框内的单词并用其正确形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整。walk       way       withou】;主要考察你对教育文化类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
walk       way       without       prevent       easy
1. ways  2. Without  3. easy  4. walking  5. prevent
完形填空。
    Of all the things we eat and drink, water is the   1   important.The human body can go   2   food for a
long time, but two   3   three days without water could make people   4  .
    A lot of people don"t understand how   5   water the human body needs   6   well and many people don"t
drink enough, especially in   7   weather. Most people drink   8   they are thirsty but in fact they need more
water, especially when they take   9  .
    A man"s body is 65 to 75 percent of  10 . If we don"t have enough water. We feel tired and may become
ill.
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(     )1.A.more  
(     )2.A.with  
(     )3.A.or    
(     )4.A.died  
(     )5.A.many  
(     )6.A.work  
(     )7.A.hot   
(     )8.A.so    
(     )9.A.fun   
(     )10.A.blood
B.most     
B.on       
B.and      
B.to die   
B.little   
B.working   
B.cold     
B.that     
B.exercise 
B.water    
C.less      
C.without   
C.of        
C.dies      
C.few       
C.to work   
C.cool      
C.when      
C.exercises 
C.air       
D.least 
D.by    
D.but   
D.die   
D.much  
D.works                
D.warm  
D.since 
D.work  
D.food  
综合阅读。
       Is there a chocolate-powered racing car in the world? Hey! You have read too (A)______ children"s books!
But wait! Now, there is really such a racing car in the world. A team from a British university made it. 
      The chocolate-powered racing car"s engine (发动机) uses waste from chocolate factories or vegetable oil
as fuel (燃料). Its body (B) 土豆制成, its steering wheel is made from carrots, its seat is made of soybeans,
(C)_______ its brake pads (刹车片) are made from nuts! Well, can this car run very fast? (D) Certainly! It can
go from zero to 60 miles per hour in 2.5 seconds, and go as fast as 135 miles per hour. When the racing car is
running, it cleans itself and lets out oxygen. 
      "It took us more than nine months to (E) complete the racing car," said a team member. "The car is really
green. You can find many of the car"s parts at a farmer"s market or even in a litter bin because most of the
materials (材料) are waste in most people"s eyes. It"s fun."
       However, (F) this eco-friendly (环保的) car cannot be driven in the official (正式的) race because of the
engine"s unusual flue
.
1.在文中(A)和(C)的空白处分别填入适当的词 _______  _______
2.将文中划线部分(B)译成英语:_______
3.写出文中划线部分(D)和(E)的同义词语或近义词语:_______  _______
4.将文中划线部分(F)改写为:the engine"s unusual flue makes it _______ to _______ this eco-friendly car in
     the official race
5.从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的短语:_______
综合阅读。
        Do you carry too much on the way to school or home? Don"t worry. Try e-readers (电子阅读器) and say
goodbye to your heavy schoolbag.
       An e-reader has the memory space to hold hundreds of books. So people want to (A) 扔掉沉书包 and read
with small, light e-readers. For example, Cushing Academy, a high school in Massachusetts, USA, replaced
(替换) most of the 20, 000 books in (B) its library last summer. Teachers and students will use e-readers
instead. 
       Most e-readers are thin and weigh less than 500g. They can download (下载) an e-book in 60 seconds.
"It"s (C) so easy. You can have a lot of books right at your fingers!" said Meghan Chensusky. 16.
       Chinese schoolchildren are also trying e-readers. At the Shanghai World Expo (世博会), an e-schoolbag is
now on show. It is a special e-reader. Students can use it to download textbooks from the school servers
(服务器). (D) It can also send and receive homework. Some Schools in Beijing and Shanghai have tried this
e-schoolbag for a few years. "It"s excellent. I (E) don"t have to carry a heavy schoolbag anymore." said Xiao
Qi, 15, Beijing. 
       New e-readers are not just for reading. They have Wi-Fi and multimedia (无线电视和多媒体). Parents
worry that these may hurt their children"s study habits. "I think Wi-Fi is not necessary for kids," said Zeng
Wenwen, 43, Beijing.
1.将文中划线部分(A)译成英:________________
2.文中划线部分(B)指代的是:________________
3.写出文中划线部分(C)和(E)的同义词或近义词:_______  _______
4.将文中划线部分(D)改写为:Homework can also _______  _______ and received through it.
5.从文中找出两个修饰或描写e-reader的形容词:_______  _______
根据短文内容和所给单词的首字母提示,写出短文中所缺的单词,使短文完整、合乎情景。
请写出完整的单词。
     Earth Hour started in Sydney on March 31, 2007. (1)M            than two million homes and Businesses
turned off their lights for an hour. A year (2)1           , in 2008, Earth Hour became the world"s activity and
was supported by millions of people from thirty-five countries. In 2009, over two thousand cities in the
world (3)t            part in it, and Earth Hour came to China. The purpose of the activity is to save energy and
(4)i             climate. Earth Hour has brought about some new (5)c            to our lives.
    We may have different ways to spend the hour. For example, we can go to school on foot or (6)b            
bike, plant more trees, use water more than once, never leave the lights (7)o            when we are not at home.
Try to make full use of paper by using (8)b            sides. Earth Hour is a call for us to work together for a
bright (9)f           . It is also a message of hope and action. Everyone can make a difference. The improvement
of our environment (10)n            everyone"s efforts. Come on! Join us in Earth Hour 2010!
阅读理解。
    Sleep is very important. A person who does not sleep dies faster than a person who does not eat. We
spend about a third (1/3) of our lives in sleep. That"s about 121 days a year!
    How much sleep do we need? We are all different. A baby needs 16 hours of sleep every day. Children
6 to 12 years old need an average (平均) of 10 to 12 hours of sleep. Teenagers need 9 to 10 hours of sleep.
An adult needs an average of 7 to 8 hours a night. There are some people who need only 3 hours of sleep.
Others need 10 hours of sleep. After the age of 50, the average sleep time goes down to 6.5 hours a night.
We need less sleep as we get older. 
    About one in three Americans has a problem with sleep. Many of these people cannot fall asleep. The
name of this problem is insomnia. Some people say, "I didn"t sleep all night." But that"s not really true.
They may sleep lightly and wake up several times. In the morning, they only remember the times they were
awake (醒着), so they think they were awake all night.
    This is not a new problem. Many famous people in history had insomnia. Some of these people had
special ideas to make them sleep. Benjamin Franklin had four beds. He moved from one to the other to fall
asleep. Mark Twain had a different way. He lay on his side across the end of the bed!
1. If you are thirteen years old, you need at least ______ hours of sleep.
[     ]
A. 16
B. 12
C. 9
D. 7
2. What does "insomnia" mean in this passage?
[     ]
A. No sleep.
B. Bad sleep.
C. Slow sleep.
D. Sleep with many dreams.
3. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
[     ]
A. We will die soon if we don"t sleep well.
B. The older we get, the less sleep we need.
C. We can tell a person"s age from his sleep time.
D. Famous people move from one bed to the other to fall asleep.
4. Which would be the best title for this passage?
[     ]
A. Sleep More!
B. Go to Sleep!
C. Age and Sleep Time.
D. Famous People and Sleep.