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完型填空。     Do you like Dolphins (海豚)? Dolphins live   1   water, but they are not fish. They are mammals (哺乳
动物) that live in water. It has to (不得不) breathe (呼吸) air to the top of the water very often. A dolphin"s
nose isn"t   2   to see. It"s just a very   3   hole on top of the dolphin"s head. This hole is called a blowhole. A
dolphin   4  up every minute or so to breathe. It opens blowhole and takes air in, and then goes back into the
water again. It can stay   5   the water for six or seven minutes if it has to. A dolphin"s ears are very small, 
  6   its mouth is very   7  . It has almost one hundred teeth. A dolphin   8   very fast. Scientists are studying
ways to   9   boat go faster through the  10 .
答案
核心考点
试题【完型填空。     Do you like Dolphins (海豚)? Dolphins live   1   water, but they are not】;主要考察你对教育文化类等知识点的理解。[详细]
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(     )1.A. in      
(     )2.A. easy    
(     )3.A. small   
(     )4.A. goes    
(     )5.A. at      
(     )6.A. if      
(     )7.A. small   
(     )8.A. goes    
(     )9.A. make    
(     )10.A. air     
B. on          
B. difficult   
B. big         
B. comes       
B. up          
B. or          
B. big         
B. swims       
B. ask       
B. room      
C. above       
C. good       
C. smaller    
C. walks        
C. on         
C. but        
C. good       
C. runs       
C. tell       
C. land     
D. under   
D. fast     
D. bigger  
D. runs     
D. under                     
D. so      
D. nice    
D. walks   
D. talk to 
D. water   
1-5 AAABD  6-10 CBBAD
阅读下列短文,然后按短文后的要求完成所给出的题目。
根据短文内容完成句子。
1. If you are in space, you can see ________ sunrises and sunsets in a whole day.
2. Some astronauts think ________ is the most fun thing to do during their free time.
3. Astronauts have to attach their sleeping bag to the wall, or they will ________.
4. Astronauts often ________ during their free time.
5. 将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
                                                                                                                            
阅读理解。
    American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. There are two terms in a school year;
the first term is from September to January, and the second is from February to June. Most American children
begin to go to school when they are five years old. Most children are seventeen or eighteen years old when
they finish high school.
    High school students take only five or six subjects each term. They usually go to the same class every day,
and they have homework for every class. After class, they do a lot of interesting things.
    After high school, many students go to colleges. They usually have to pay a lot of money. So many college
students work after class to get money for their studies.
1. In America, summer holidays begin in           .
[     ]
A. September
B. July
C. May
D. February
2. When a boy is six years old, he           .
[     ]
A. has to stay at home
B. can go to high school
C. is old enough to go to school
D. always plays at home
3. In American high school students            after class.
[     ]
A. do the homework
B. go to work
C. play basketball
D. do many interesting things
4. In order to (为了)           , many American college students work after class.
[     ]
A. help their parents
B. get money for their studies
C. help others
D. learn some useful things
5. Which is right?
[     ]
A. American students usually have a two-month holiday.
B. American students have three terms in a year.
C. A ten-year-old child usually has six subjects at school.
D. American students don"t like to go to school.
完形填空。
      Antarctica (南极洲) is the continent which is the most southern area of land on the Earth and is mostly
covered with ice. This is one of the driest and   1   in the world. But people from all over the world come to   2   
there. Near the South Pole, three thousand people live together in a place   3   Amundsen-Scott Station.
      The station has libraries, cinemas, shops, sports rooms, canteens and laboratories. There is electricity, and
they have   4   — the system that they use to have a conversation with someone in another place. And they have
  5   — electronic machines that stores information and uses programs to help them find, organize, or change the
information.
      But the people here   6   travel by car, or train, or bus, because there aren"t any roads or railways near the
station. They travel by ship, helicopter, plane, or snow tractor, or   7   dogs.
      There aren"t   8   trees or flowers there, but there are hundreds of different birds and other animals.
      Most of the people here are   9  . They study plant and animal life and how ice moves. The ice can tell us
about changes in climate. Ray Kingman is an expert at Amundsen-Scott Station, telling us on the phone, "This is
my second year here. It"s a very interesting and beautiful place, but life is very hard   10  . In the summer we can
go swimming in hot pools of water. We welcome newcomers here for further study of the continent!"
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(     ) 1. A. warm areas 
(     ) 2. A. travel     
(     ) 3. A. called     
(     ) 4. A. telephones 
(     ) 5. A. printers   
(     ) 6. A. don"t     
(     ) 7. A. with       
(     ) 8. A. much       
(     ) 9. A. teachers   
B. coldest places 
B. go sightseeing   
B. call           
B. radios         
B. icons            
B. didn"t          
B. instead of       
B. any            
B. scientists     
C. cool areas        
C. work           
C. calls          
C. televisions    
C. mouses         
C. weren"t    
C. on           
C. many           
C. doctors      
D. hottest places  
D. enjoy themselves  
D. calling           
D. record players  
D. computers           
D. aren"t       
D. in front of       
D. either            
D. workers         
阅读短文,选择正确答案。
      Height is just one of the thousands of features your genes (基因) decide. In fact, because you have two
parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. If
both your parents are tall, then most probably you will be tall, too, but if you have questions about how tall
you"re going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it out.
      But genes don"t decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to
your full potential (潜力). Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height.
      No doubt you"re wondering how fast you should grow. It depends. There"s no perfect or right answer.
Generally speaking, kids grow about 2 inches (6 centimeters) a year between age 3 and the time when they start
puberty (when your body starts changing and becoming more grown up). 
     Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years. Two centimeters here and 2 inches
there are not nearly as important as the height you"re at now, how you"ve been growing up to this point, and
what other changes your body may be going through. 
     Don"t be scared if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a growth spurt (高峰)
during puberty. The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or
later — between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys.
     You"ll usually begin to notice that you"re growing faster about a year or so after your body starts to show
the first changes of puberty.
1. The Chinese for the word "puberty" is _____.
[     ]
A. 童年时期
B. 婴幼儿时期
C. 习惯养成期
D. 生长发育期
2. If you want to know how fast and how tall you should grow, _____.
[     ]
A. you should have enough exercise
B. you can ask doctors for help
C. you should save the environment
D. You can record your growth during puberty
3. This passage is mainly about ______.
[     ]
A. how the genes work in your body
B. when is the time you grow fast
C. why you look like your parents
D. how you grow to a certain height
4. After reading this passage, we can explain ______.
[     ]
A. how good it is to be a doctor
B. how much sleep time we need
C. why genes can"t decide everything
D. what healthy diet is
5. Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?
[     ]
A. Your height most probably depends on how high your parents are.
B. Girls" age for starting puberty is usually earlier than that for boys".
C. The time showing the first changes of puberty is never noticed.
D. You may be scared sometimes when you grow too fast.
阅读短文,选择正确答案。
       Here are some tips (建议) on how to stay safe in earthquakes (地震).
      1. Stay inside and duck and cover. Get under a desk or table, or stand in a corner or under a doorway.
Cover your head and neck with your arms.
      2. Move against a wall if in a high building with no protective desk or table nearby. Cover your head and
neck with your arms. 
      3. Try to get into an open area away from trees, buildings, walls, and power lines (电杆) if outdoors. 
      4. Pull over (停靠) to the side of the road away from overpasses (天桥) and power lines if driving. Stay in
your car until the shaking ends.
      5. Get away from shelves or other areas where objects may fall if in a crowded store or public area. Do
not run for the door. Lower your body close to the ground and cover your head and neck with your hands and
arms.
      6. Stay in your seat if in a cinema or a theater. Get below the level of the back of the seat and cover your
head and neck with your arms. 
      7. If you take cover (躲避) under a strong piece of furniture,hold on to it and be prepared to move with
it. 
      8. Try to stay away from kitchens, where there are often many objects that might fall or get burnt.
1. The underlined word "duck" in Tip 1 means            .
[     ]
A. a water bird with short legs
B. some kind of meat for eating
C. walk like a duck
D. lower your head or body very quickly
2. _______ should be the most important part(s) to be protected in an earthquake.
[     ]
A. Your head and arms
B. Your arms
C. Your neck and arms
D. Your head and neck
3. Tip3 and Tip4 give you some advice on what you should do when you are            .
[     ]
A. inside a building
B. outside a building
C. in your house
D. in a store