题目
题型：湖北省中考真题难度：来源：
English. It comes from the Chinese pinyin "taikong" and the English word "astronaut". In 1998, a Malaysian
Chinese scientist used the word for the first time. Since then, because of the fast development of China"s space
industry (工业), more and more people all over the world have known the word. In September, 2008, taikonauts
caught many people"s eyes again.
The Shenzhou-7 spacecraft (宇宙飞船) that carried three taikonauts took off from China"s Jiuquan Satellite
Launch Center on September 25th. It"s the third time for China to send people into space. During the flight in
space, some tasks were completed and the 20-minute spacewalk was the most exciting one. With the help of his
two teammates Liu Boming and Jing Haipeng, Chinese taikonaut Zhai Zhigang completed China"s first spacewalk.
China has become the third country to finish such an outer space activity following Russia and the U.S.A. All the
Chinese people are proud of our country.
B. Chinese scientist.
C. Chinese center.
D. Chinese space industry.
B. Liu Boming.
C. Zhai Zhigang.
D. Yang Liwei.
B. Russia and China.
C. China and the U.S.A.
D. Russia, the U.S.A. and China.
B. Russia and the U.S.A. have already finished outer space activity.
C. The Shenzhou-7 spacecraft was sent into space on September 25th, 2008.
D. Zhai Zhigang completed 20-minute spacewalk without the help of his two teammates.
B. Chinese Taikonaut"s First Spacewalk
C. How the Word "taikonaunt" Comes from
D. The Fast Development of China"s Space Industry
答案
核心考点
试题【阅读短文，选择正确答案。 You may know the word "astronaut". But do you know the word "tai】；主要考察你对教育文化类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
e-card websites that make it so easy to find the right greeting cards. They have greatly changed the way
we send greetings to each other.
Our lives have become so busy that we have limited personal time. These e-card websites have allowed
everyone to easily share their feelings and emotions (感情) with the people they love. They contain (包括)
plenty of greeting cards that can be used immediately. The users can choose any card they like, from festival
greetings to birthday wishes. In fact, e-cards are perfect for any event. That"s why more and more people
like to send e-cards. If the users are interested in making their own greeting cards on the internet, they can
create a card within only a few minutes.
Another benefit (好处) of e-card websites is that they have made it possible for you to send top quality
cards to your beloved (心爱的) ones and surprise them with cheerful greetings. They allow you to send your
greetings on a specific (特定的) date. So you can plan for the occasion (场合) when you want to send the
card. For example, you can send your e-card on a certain day and then visit the person with some flowers
the next day. This will surely create a good impression (印象) on the person you love.
We have never forgotten the importance of saying sorry to our beloved ones. But sometimes we fail to
do so because, we are not brave enough to face those we hurt. Some e- cards on these websites allow us
to express our feelings in a more thoughtful way.
Although some people still would rather buy traditional cards in the shops for the persons they love,
especially when they want the cards to last a long time, more and more people are choosing to send greetings
on the Internet.
| Introduction to the topic | The way we send greetings to each other (1) because of the e-card websites. | ||||||
| Reasons why more and more people are using e-cards | Plenty of greeting cards on the websites make it possible for people to (2) with others easily. Users can choose or make their own e-cards, and it doesn"t take (3)___________ time. Users can plan for the occasion and help create a good impression on the persons they love. E-cards can help you to say (4) to those you hurt in a thoughtful way. | ||||||
| Conclusion | E-cards are becoming more and more (5) . | ||||||
| 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 | |||||||
| New rules and behaviour standards (行为规范) for middle school students came out (颁布) in March. Middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The best students won"t only have high marks. The following are some of the new rules. Tell the truth. Have you ever cheated (作弊) in an exam? Don"t do it again! That"s not something honest students should do. Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate it? You should join! In that way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect (保护) them. Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought people could live on the moon? Maybe you"ll find another earth in space in the future. Everyone"s new ideas are important. Protect yourself. Has a thief ever taken money from one of your classmates? Don"t let it happen to you. If you have to go back home late, you should let your parents know. Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your study. But some things on the Internet aren"t for kids, so try to look at the good web pages (网页). You can use the web pages for fun or homework. | |||||||
| 1. What should the best students do in an exam? 2. What should you do if you have to go back home late? 3. What can the children use the good web pages for? 4. When did the new rules come out? 5. Which new idea do you think may come true? | |||||||
| 阅读下面短文，根据所给语境，按要求完成下列各题。 | |||||||
| The first walk into outer space was taken by a Soviet astronaut. Astronaut Zhai Zhigang became the first Chinese to walk in space on September 27,2008. It showed that it was quite safe for a man to be outside the spaceship for a certain period of time. But to walk in space, astronauts have to meet with many kinds of difficulties and dangers. The spaceship goes round the earth at an altitude (海拔高度) of about 200 kilometers above its surface. At such altitudes there is no atmosphere which prtects the life on the earth. The conditions of outer space are very harmful to man. The boiling point of liquids (液体) goes down with pressure. But pressure outside the spaceship is nearly zero. In such conditions the decompression (减压) of the spacesuit may cause the boiling of the blood and quick death. There is radiation from space and it is harmful. Breathing problems in space can be solved with the help of the spacesuit. Another problem is heat. Man gives off heat in the course (过程) of his activity, and the harder the labor (劳动) is, the greater the amount (总量) of heat is. In space unless special measures are taken, the heat inside the spacesuit would make the conditions difficult. 1. 根据处完成下面的句子。（每空一词） Zhai Zhigang became the first Chinese astronaut _______ _______ in space on September 27, 2008. 2. 根据短文内容，完成下面的句子。（每空一词） The altitude is so _______ that there is no atmosphere which protects the life on the earth. At the same time, the astronauts usually meet with some problems, such as _______ problem, radiation problem, breathing problem, heat problem and so on. 3. 将画线句子翻译成汉语。 _________________________________________________________________________ | |||||||
| 完形填空。先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 | |||||||
| Now satellites are 1 to forecast (预报) the weather. They are in space, and they can 2 any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere (大气), 3 this is where the weather forms (形成). They send these 4 to the weather stations. So meteorologists (气象学家) can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say 5 the weather will change. Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare them with earlier 6 . Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the 7 on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this. So the weather satellites are a great 8 to the meteorologists. 9 satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Soon, perhaps, they may 10 forecast the weather for a week or more ahead (提前). | |||||||
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