题目
题型：山东省中考真题难度：来源：
also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success.
Scientists have found out that the radiation (辐射) is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When
spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars, which is
bad for their health. The harm of the radiation won"t be found until their children even grandchildren are born.
Some special medicine may work a little, but no really effective medicine has been found so far.
Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. It"s reported that there were 9,000
man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are
space rubbish. An explosion (爆炸) in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments, each at least 4mm
in size. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some damage (损坏).
Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with
space rubbish. Although space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the earth. In the near future, it
may become possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth
and live in space in a few years. So we should do something to help improve the space environment.
A B C D
B. helpful
C. useful
D. harmful
B. 泡沫
C. 烟雾
D. 飞碟
B. three
C. four
D. five
B. Every one of us can have a travel to space in ten years.
C. The harm of the radiation may be found in the spacemen"s children.
D. Space is really dangerous, so it doesn"t interest anyone on the earth.
答案
核心考点
试题【阅读理解。 As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. 】；主要考察你对教育文化类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
students must select their courses and teachers first. While in China students usually have no chances to
select their courses and teachers.
Selecting is very important for your grades in America. So at the first term, don"t select too many
courses, 4. or you"ll feel very nervous and it may influence your study. Then you have to ask for some
teaching plans. There is some information about subjects, time arranging, marks and textbooks. At the
same time, you must choose the teachers. Different teachers have different teaching methods. If the teacher
is called "killer" by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him. Because this kind of teacher
will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades.
There is another thing after you select the course and the teacher. How to buy textbooks makes each
student feel hard. The textbooks in America are very expensive. Each copy is about $30-50. In order to
save money, many students buy some used textbooks, and some students usually borrow textbooks from
the school library. You must get enough ready before class. In class, discussing is very important. 5. 老师
鼓励你提出问题或展示你自己的观点。 They don"t usually ask you to sit well. Instead they allow you to
sit or stand everywhere you like. They don"t give you much homework to do. You can learn some knowledge
and do exercises by yourself. So in American schools, you must do almost all things yourself.
for some teaching plans and get their textbooks ready besides __________.
2. The teacher __________ will always leave too much homework,
too many exams and give too low grades.
3. 根据文章内容回答问题。
Why do many students in America buy used textbooks?
____________________________________________
4. 请将文中黑体字译成汉语。
____________________________________________
5. 请将画线句子译成英语。
____________________________________________
team. The boys" team often helped the girls with their training (训练). They had never lost to the girls before,
but this time the girls beat them 4-3.
After the game, Wu Nai, head of the boys" team, was very unhappy. "We all thought this would be an easy
game," he said. "We never thought a team of girls could beat us. This is the saddest day of my life."
But Mr Hu, the boys" PE teacher, said he thought the girls should win. "The boys were too confident
(自信)," he said. "I told them before the match that they needed to play well. They all thought that girls"
football was a joke. Now they know better. They didn"t play care-fully, and they lost."
The match had started well for the boys. After 30 minutes, they were winning 2-0. Their best player, Lu
Ming, scored in the thirtieth minute. Earlier, the mid-field player, Ma Zhengquan, had scored the first goal in
only the second minute of the match.
After the first half hour, the boys seemed to become too confident. At first, the girls had felt a bit nervous (紧张), but then they became more and more confident. Just before half time, Li Xiaolin made the score 2-1.
In the second half, the boys were the first to score. It was from Lu Ming. After that the boys became lazy,
but the girls kept on working hard. Hao Meiling scored in the 68th minute, to make the score 3-2. Then Li
Xiaolin scored twice in the last six minutes to make the last score 4-3. It was a surprising finish.
The girls" PE teacher, Miss Wang, was very pleased with their work. "They were great!" She said. "I told
them they could win. I told them that the most important thing was teamwork. The boys" team had some good
players, but my girls were a better team!"
B. Ma Zhengquan.
C. Li Xiaolin.
D. Hao Meiling.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
B. Because the boys had never lost to the girls before.
C. Because the boys" team won the first half.
D. Because the girls played together better and worked harder.
B. The girls even made 3 more goals than the boys in the second half.
C. Many people thought the girls could beat the boys before the match.
D. The girls" team had some better players than the boys".
a. The girls" PE teacher told them that they could win.
b. Wu Nai, head of the boys" team was very unhappy.
c. The match started well for the boys.
d. The girls kicked the second goal in the match.
B. b-c-d-a
C. d-c-a-b
D. a-c-d-b
people continue learning all their lives.
Why is lifelong learning important? How can it help you? Let"s look at one example of lifelong learning
in Japan. Why is lifelong learning important?
You go to school and learn. You take tests. But learning doesn"t only happen in school. And learning
doesn"t stop when you graduate from high school or college. You are learning all the time. For example,
learning can happen when you go to a museum. It can also happen when you get a job. You learn when
you play a sport or when you take a trip. Learning is life! We never stop learning. Every day, you can
improve yourself by learning something new.
Lifelong learning in Japan
In Japan, life learning is very important. People in Japan like to try new learning activities. Music
calligraphy, flower arranging, and foreign languages are some of their favorite classes. The Japanese take
classes to improve their skills and learn new things.
Conclusion
When we graduate from school, we can continue to learn. Make lifelong learning one of your goals!
B. It"s the best way to learn.
C. It"s fun and easy.
D. It"s an important goal.
B. learn new things
C. get good grades
D. finish college
B. When we graduate from school, learning is done.
C. You can"t learn anything when you play a sport.
D. Music, calligraphy, flower arranging and foreign languages are popular classes in Japan.
B. We are always learning in school.
C. Finishing high school is important.
D. People can learn all their lives.
have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart, but some people can only
remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of the world have
got surprising memories.
A good memory is a great help in learning languages. Everybody learns his mother language when
he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are
living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one because they
hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language
because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too.
But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.
B. they often eat good foot
C. they read a lot of books
D. they have very good memories
B. when he is a small child
C. after he goes to school
D. when he can read and write
B. make sentences
C. hear and remember the sounds
D. think hard
B. they have no good teachers
C. they don"t like it
D. they are busy with other subjects
B. if you do more and more exercises
C. if you do morning exercises every day
D. if you get up early
people don"t break them into small enough pieces. So all we need to do is to try our best...
Have you ever watched a quitter in a boxing match-a man who just gives up and walks away? The
whole crowd boos. They throw drink bottles and bits of hot dog into the ring. They don"t throw things
because he lost. They throw things because he quit. In our hearts we all believe that we should do our
best.
Eric Moussambani swam for Equatorial Guinea (赤道几内亚) at the 2000 Olympics. This was the
first time Eric had swum a 100-metre race. He swam with his head out of the water and he barely kicked
his legs. In the first lap he was really struggling (挣扎). In the second he was nearly drowning (沉没).
But Eric was fighting with everything he had.
At the turn, the large audience began to shout and with every stroke (划水) the noise got louder and
louder. Twenty meters from the finish, Eric was hardly moving but the crowd was crazy. When he finally
hit the wall, the cheering and stamping all but lifted the roof off the stadium. His time of 1 minute 52
seconds was about a minute slower than all the other competitors. Who cared? Eric Moussambani had
done his best.
When you make an honest effort, people support you. You feel happier when you do your best. Think
about what it feels like walking to school on those days when you have done all of your homework and
done it as well as you can. Don"t you feel just a bit more interested about school? Why? Because you are
always happier when you make a 100 percent effort, whether it"s for an essay or a basketball game.
Your teachers will tell you"Work hard!" and your parents will probably tell you "Work hard." But you
don"t work hard to please your parents and teachers. The big reason you do it is for you. If you get good
marks, that"s a prize. If other people notice, wonderful! But the main reason is how you feel about yourself.
Even when you do your best, it is not certain that you will succeed. You may do your best, and still
be criticized. You may do your best, and still have people laugh at you. But when you do your best, the
reward is that feeling that says, "I did everything I could."
B. the match ends earlier than expected
C. the match is not wonderful
D. the quitter fails to show sportsmanship
B. they wanted to cheer him on
C. he was the last one in the competition
D. he had not mastered basic swimming skills
B. The audience was very angry when Eric lost the 100 meter race.
C. If you have done your school work, you will surely get high marks.
D. When you make an effort in a basketball game, you"ll feel happier.
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