题目
题型：广东省中考真题难度：来源：
中词语的正确形式填空。
(work) much like a telephone. A person can listen 3______ someone else talk and then give an answer. For
example, people on the large farms can talk to a doctor far 4______. They can tell the doctor about someone
who is ill, and the doctor can let them know how to 5______ after the sick person.
答案
核心考点
试题【阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 The two-way radio is】；主要考察你对教育文化类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
in all plants and animals. Everything we see has colors. We see the colorful world. How can we see colors?
We see colors when light hits our eyes. Dogs and many other animals can"t see colors. But bees can. This
helps them find flowers to fly to.
We sometimes use the means of colors to express our feelings. People may say that they see red when
they are angry. Or you may say you feel blue. This means you are sad. We also use colors to tell us things.
Red is the color of stopping signs. Green means that you can go.
Animals come in all kinds of colors. Many of these are very pretty. An animal"s color may say "Here I
am." or "Watch out". Or it may help the animal to hide. Some animals can make their colors similar to their
surroundings (周围的事物). Then they can"t be seen easily.
Some people can"t tell one color from another. They can see yellow and blue. But they can"t tell red from
green. We say these people are color blind.
B. in the sea and rocks
C. in all plants and animals
D. A, B and C
B. Watch out
C. I feel blue
D. I feel yellow
B. Because they make their colors different from other animals.
C. Because they have bright colors.
D. Because they make their colors look like things around them.
B. can"t tell red from green
C. can"t see yellow and blue
D. can tell red from green
B. Color Blind
C. We See Colors
D. Animals and Colors
of them is used to study the weather. Weather satellites can 2 any part of the world. They can watch clouds
and strong winds moving across the earth and 3 many pictures of atmosphere (大气层) 4 the same time.
The pictures 5 the weather stations by these satellites. Scientists can know 6 the weather will change by
studying them, and then tell people in time. Weather plays an 7 part in people"s everyday life.
Today, many weather stations in the world can receive satellite pictures. After receiving them, the scientists
compare (比较) them with 8 ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds 9 during the last few hours. This
may mean that weather on the ground may 10 change soon. In their next forecast (预测), the scientists can
11 this. so satellite pictures are 12 to scientists.
13 satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about twenty-four or forty-eight
14 . Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Thanks 15 weather satellites, people can know
more about the weather.
| ( )1. A. Every one ( )2. A. reach ( )3. A. taking ( )4. A. of ( )5. A. were sent to ( )6. A. how ( )7. A. useful ( )8. A. early ( )9. A. changed ( )10. A. also ( )11. A. talk ( )12. A. helpful ( )13. A. After ( )14. A. weeks ( )15. A. to | B. Each B. arrive B. take B. in B. are sent to B. what B. important B. earlier B. change B. too B. speak B. help B. Before B. days B. for | C. One C. get C. takes C. at C. send to C. which C. useless C. earliest C. have changed C. either C. say C. helping C. When C. hours C. at |
| Reading comprehension. | ||
| Each year, many Chinese people go abroad because of all kinds of reasons. They are becoming younger and younger year by year. Even some Chinese parents send their children to foreign countries when they are only in a middle school. They think their children can get a wider view, less academic (学业) competition or family honor. But life can be bad for young people there. At first, they have to face the culture differences and language problems. However, these are not always the most difficult things to overcome (克服). To best children, controlling (管理) themselves well is a big challenge when studying alone in strange country. Yu Yang, a 15-year-old student from Guangdong Province studies in a high school in Toronto, Canada. To his surprise, his teachers there seldom push students to study abroad. And usually there isn"t too much homework. Students have lots of free time to do the activities. Some of his friends spend their whole year"s money in the first two months of the new term. So they have to ask their parents for some more money. On the one hand, studying abroad can help students learn foreign languages quickly and en up their eyes, but on the other hand, some children may feel lonely, become bad, lose themselves, etc. Many problems may happen to them. These are different from their original thoughts. So parents should think them over before their children go abroad. | ||
| Answer the questions according to the passage. 1. Why do Chinese parents send their children abroad? ______________________________________________________________________ 2. What do the students have to face in foreign countries at first? ______________________________________________________________________ 3. Controlling themselves well is a big challenge, isn"t it? ______________________________________________________________________ 4. Do students in Canada have more free time than those in China? ______________________________________________________________________ 5. What"s the article mainly about? ______________________________________________________________________ | ||
| 阅读理解。 | ||
| There are over 800 boarding (寄宿) schools in the United Kingdom with students from home and foreign countries. Boarding schools started hundreds of years ago in the country. But the earliest boarding schools were set up for white, rich boys only. Now, both boys and girls can go to boarding schools from the age of 7 to 18. What to do In the United Kingdom, boarding schools have three terms in a school year, and there are about 13 weeks each term. Students study and live with one another. They need permission to go outside. In some schools, each student has his or her own schedule. Besides the usual classrooms and laboratories, the boarding schools have lots of other equipment for their students, including music rooms, boats, swimming pools, cinemas and theaters. Most boarding schools have a"lights out" time. So when it"s time to go to bed, all the lights in the dormitories are turned off. Some senior teaching staff work as housemasters (舍监). Each of them takes care of 50 students all the time, and especially after school hours. 64 Nearly all students at boarding schools in the United Kingdom wear a school uniform. Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie, and girls wear a white blouse (罩衫), sometimes also a tie and a skirt. As students get older, the rules become less strict. What to eat In the United Kingdom, boarding schools provide students with delicious food. They can choose to have a full English breakfast or simply bread with marmalade (柑橘酱). They can also choose between a vegetarian meal and another meal at lunch and dinner. And there is always a salad buffet (自助餐), other side-dishes and a dessert. Many boarding dormitories also have a kitchen so students can make themselves something to eat at any time, or drink tea or have a snack between meals. | ||
| 1. Jimmy is five years old now. Can he go to a boarding school in, the United Kingdom? ________________________________________________________________________ 2. Tony is a student at a boarding school in the United Kingdom. How long does he need to stay at school every year? ________________________________________________________________________ 3. "They can"t go out without permission." 请在第二段中找出此句的同义句。 ________________________________________________________________________ 4. What is the best title (题目) for the third paragraph (段落)? ________________________________________________________________________ 5. 请将文中画线句子译成汉语。 ________________________________________________________________________ | ||
| 阅读理解。 | ||
| WHY IS THE SUN IMPORTANT? The sun is a huge, hot, bright star. It is important because without it there would be no life on Earth. The sun gives us light and heat. All living things need light and heat from the sun to live. Plants need light and heat to grow. They use the light from the sun to make food. We cannot make our own food, but plants can. All the food we eat comes from plants in a food chain (链) which starts with the sun. For example,  Animals need sunlight, too. Just like us, their food comes from a food chain which begins with the sun and the plants. sun→ leaf→ caterpillar (毛虫)→bird sun→ seaweed (海藻)→small fish→ whale (鲸) Sunlight means we can see during the day. If there was no sun, it would be dark all the time. Even when the sky is cloudy, the sunlight is very strong and it shines through the clouds. | ||
| 1. Which words tell us what the sun is like? | ||
| A. Huge. (大的) B. Hot. C. Bright. D. All above. | ||
| 2. What are the two main things the sun gives us? | ||
| A. Light and heat. B. Heat and eggs. C. Corn and light. D. Wheat and bread. | ||
| 3. Why can we still see during the day when the sky is cloudy? | ||
| A. Because we can see all day and all night. B. Because the sun can"t give us light all day long. C. Because the sunlight can shine through the clouds. D. Because we can"t see at night. | ||
| 4. All the food we eat comes from _____. And it starts with the _____. | ||
| A. plants; earth B. a food chain; sun C. food; sun D. plants; star | ||
| 5. In what way do you think the sun cannot be harmful (有害的)? | ||
| A. The sun can do harm to your eyes and skin. B. It can make rivers too dry. C. Without it there would be no life on Earth. D. Hot sun on dry land can cause fires. |