题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
Most children like watching TV. It’s very interesting. By watching TV they can see and learn a lot and know many things about their country and the world. Of course ,they can also learn over the radio. But they can learn better and more easily on TV. Why? Because they can hear and watch at the same time. But they can’t see anything over the radio. TV helps to open children’s eyes. It helps to open their minds , too. They learn newer and better ways of doing things. Many children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening. They are always busy with their lessons. But a few children watch TV every night. They go to bed very late. They can’ t have a good rest. How about you, my young friend?
小题1:A few children go to bed late because they ______
| A．are busy with their lessons | B．do their homework |
| C．watch TV | D．listen to the radio |
| A．in the radio | B．on the radio | C．on TV | D．by watching TV |
| A．eyes and minds | B．minds | C．eyes or minds | D．eyes |
| A．TV is not good | B．they don’t like watching TV |
| C．they have no time | D．they want to play football |
| A．they like to watch TV |
| B．they can hear at the same time |
| C．they can watch at the same time |
| D．they can hear and watch at the same time |
答案
小题1:C
小题2:B
小题3:A
小题4:C
小题5:D
解析
本文讲的是青少年看电视的现象，并分析了他们为什么看电视的原因。
1. C 细节题。从But a few children watch TV every night. They go to bed very late可知答案为C。
2. B 此题需要注意同义词的转换。文章说But they can’t see anything over the radio，over the radio即on the radio通过广播，故选B。
3. A 细节题，我们可以从TV helps to open children’s eyes及It helps to open their minds , too可知有两个方面的作用：开阔眼界和思维，选A。
4. C 我们首选找到这句话，在后面就有这个原因的分析：They are always busy with their lessons（他们总是忙于功课），故选C。
5. D 此题也是细节理解题。原文选说明事实再问为什么：But they can learn better and more easily on TV. Why?，后面再作答：Because they can hear and watch at the same time，故选D。
核心考点
试题【Most children like watching TV. It’s very interesting. By watching TV they can s】；主要考察你对教育文化类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
The earth moves round the sun ,and the moon goes round the earth .When our part（部分）of the earth turns to the sun ,it is day ,When our part of the earth turns away from the sun ,it is night. The sun is much bigger than the moon .But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because it’s much nearer to the earth. The sun is very bright .It gives a very strong light .The moon looks quite bright, too .But it doesn’t give any light at all. The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars .But actually（事实上）, the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon .They look smaller than the moon because they’re much farther away from us.
小题1:Sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because______.
| A．it is much bigger than the sun |
| B．it comes out only at night |
| C．it is much nearer to the earth than the sun |
| D．it doesn’t give a very strong light |
| A．look much bigger than the sun |
| B．look much brighter than the moon |
| C．are a lot brighter than the moon, but they are not bigger than the moon |
| D．are much farther away from us than the moon |
| A．our part of the earth turns to（转到）the moon |
| B．the sun looks much smaller than the stars |
| C．we can’t see any stars in the sky. |
| D．the moon turns away from the sun |
During the day, you spend a lot of time running, jumping, laughing, eating, and talking. You use up a lot of energy(能量) , and by the end of the day you’re tired. Sleep gives your body a chance to rest.
But your brain (大脑)and body are not completely at rest during sleep. While you sleep, your mind may think of the things that happened during the day. It keeps the important things in mind as memories(记忆). It also thinks about things you were worrying about, and you may wake up with answers to some of your problems.
You also grow while you sleep. The thing called "human growth hormone (荷尔蒙)" in the body helps you grow during sleep. This growth hormone also helps the body to repair itself.
Sleep helps your body to conserve energy too. You use up a lot of energy during your daily activities. But when you sleep, your body temperature falls, and your "metabolism" (新陈代谢) slows down. You are still using some energy, but much less than when you are awake and active.
Have you ever stayed up past your bedtime? Did you have difficulty getting up the next morning? Maybe you had problems seeing clearly or you cannot think clearly. That was your body’s way of saying, "I need sleep！" A lack ( 缺乏) of sleep can stop your body and mind from working correctly.
小题1:What does "human growth hormone" do while people sleep?
| A．It helps people rest well. | B．It helps repair the body. |
| C．It helps answer problems. | D．It helps slow the body down. |
| A．You use up a lot of energy. | B．You enjoy daily activities. |
| C．Your body temperature falls. | D．You don’t want to get up. |
| A．provide | B．move | C．save | D．spend |
| A．Sleep is very important. | B．The brain needs enough sleep. |
| C．Good ways to sleep well. | D．People use energy when sleeping |
Top help you decide what might make a good pet ,we’ve put together a pet checklist .We’ve named some of the animals that are often kept as pets .We’ve shown some good points and bad points about each .And we hope it may help you make the best choice（选择）
| Pick-a-Pet Checklist（清单） | ||
| Pets | Good Points | Bad points |
| Rabbit | Easy to keep Enjoy being petted Good to hold | Hard to house train Drop lots of hair Easily upset by high temperature |
| Raccoon | Can be very interesting Can be friendly when young | Against the law to keep in many states in the U.S. Can get unkind when older |
| Cat | Easy to feed & care for Can live indoors or out Fun to hold Very friendly | May scratch furniture Little pans can be messy May kill birds May make you sneeze |
| Dog | Come in many sizes Can live indoors or out Fun to love & play with Very friendly Can give safety | Can be smelly ,messy ,noisy Need to be licensed& trained May make you sneeze May bite(咬)if angry Need lots of attention |
A. suggested B. encouraged C. not allowed
小题2:It would be easier for you to keep a ______ as a pet if you’re often too busy to take care of it .
A. rabbit or raccoon B. rabbit or cat C. raccoon or dog
小题3:If you feed birds at home , you should be very careful to choose a ______ as your another pet.
A .rabbit B. raccoon C. cat
小题4:The dog may ______ you if you make it angry .
A. hurt B. fix C. train
小题5:The writer tries to help us______ with the checklist .
A. learn how to look after our pets
B. find which animal is our best choice as a pet
C. Know what kind of animals can be kept as a pet
Fujian Tulou is a special type of Chinese building. People built most of them between the 12th and the 20th century. The oldest one has a history of more than 1,000 years.
Tulou is usually a large rectangular（长方形的）or round building with high walls. The walls are made of earth, stones, bamboo and wood, so they are thick and strong. They can not only keep the building safe from the wind and earthquake, but also make it warm in winter and cool in summer. There is usually only one main gate in each Tulou and up to （至多）80 families can live in it. It is like a small city.
UNESCO(联合国教科文组织)chose a total of 46 Fujian Tulou as a World Heritage Site（世界文化遗产）in 2008. Fujian Tulou set a good example for the world. Man can live in harmony（和谐，融洽）with the environment.
小题1:When did people build most of Fujian Tulou?
小题2:What’s the shape（形状）of Fujian Tulou?
小题3:What are the walls of Fujian Tulou made of?
小题4:Is Fujian Tulou like a small city?
小题5:请将画线句子翻译成汉语。
Many young people like playing football very much. In China we can often see children playing football on the playground. In China and England, people call British soccer football. They don’t call it soccer.
A British soccer ball is round. There are eleven players in a team. But an American football is not round. It’s like an egg. They also have eleven players on the field in one team.
American football is very popular（流行的）in the USA. Players can catch the ball with their hands. But in a British soccer team, only the goalkeeper（守门员）can pick up the ball with his hands.
Playing ball games is good for you. It can make you happy and healthy.
小题1:In China, a lot of people like playing football.
小题2:The British soccer and the American football are the same games.
小题3:There are twelve players in a American football team.
小题4:Players can catch the ball with their hands in a British soccer game.
小题5:Playing football can make you happy and healthy.
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