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It’s important to learn about protecting our environment. Here is a 5R rule for us:
1.  Reduce
If you want to reduce waste, you should use things wisely. Millions of trees are being cut down to make paper. If everyone uses a little paper carelessly and throw it out, soon we would not have any trees left. Other things are also being wasted, and people don’t know what to do with the waste in big cities. So it is necessary to reduce the waste
2.  Reuse
You should always think of reusing the usable things before throwing them out. Give your clothes you do not use or the ones which are too small to the poor. With a family, you may pass on such clothes to younger brothers or sisters.
3.  Recycle
Bottles, cans and paper can easily be recycled. By doing so, we save lots of time and money. For example, coke cans are sent to a factory, where they are smashed flat(压平)and melted (融化) and the melted things are made for new coke cans.
4.  Recover
When you buy a box of apples, there may be a few rotten(腐烂的)apples. You have two choices: one is to throw the whole apple away, or you could cut off the rotten parts and eat the good parts. In this way, you are recovering the eatable parts of food.
5.  Repair
If one of the legs of your table is broken, you can repair it instead of throwing it away. If you want to change for better ones, It is better for you to sell the old things or give them to other people who can use them after doing some repair. It is true that North America is a “throw-away” society(社会). But the time has come to change our way of life so that we can protect our environment. Every one of us should try our best.
小题1:_______ can be recycled.
A.Only hard thingsB.Many thingsC.Few soft thingsD.All things
小题2:The “recover” rule mainly requires us _______.
A.to throw waste things awayB.to cover waste things with earth
C.to get back the useful partsD.to throw the whole things away
小题3:We can infer(推断) that the writer of this passage may live in _______.
A.ChinaB.JapanC.AustraliaD.America
小题4:Which of the following is true?
A.We will have no resources(资源) of nature unless we can do with the waste.
B.Recycling is the best way to save resources.
C.If we waste less, we can save more resources of nature.
D.More things are wasted in developed countries than in developing ones.

答案

小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:D
小题4:C
解析

小题1:细节理解题,由文中第三自然段内容可知。
小题2:细节理解题,由文中第四自然段内容可知。
小题3:细节理解题,由文中语句“It is true that North America is a “throw-away” society(社会).”可知。
小题4:理解判断题,通读全文内容理解得知。
核心考点
试题【It’s important to learn about protecting our environment. Here is a 5R rule for 】;主要考察你对教育文化类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三

Shopping in Singapore is really a pleasure for tourists. The Great Singapore Sale is held every year, usually during the summer months. Singapore’s famous shopping stores welcome a great number of visitors from all over the world. Their shopping hours last till midnight. During this time, nice and cheap goods are on sale for tourists to choose from. Tourists can also try delicious foods there and experience the Singaporean nightlife.
Certain stores offer discounts of up to 70 percent or even higher if people use their credit(信用)cards. For tourists that hold a special Tourist Card, they can enjoy a lot of benefits(好处), such as discounts on watches, jewellery and cosmetics (化妆品). The card also gives discounts when you visit local attractions such as Singapore Zoo.
It is well worth checking out in the different shopping districts of Singapore during this 8-week Shopping Marathon. Orchard Road is surely the best place for shopping in the city. A large number of restaurants and clubs can be found in this area. Marina Bay includes both big department stores(百货商店) as well as small shops, so everything you would want to buy can be found here.
Advice for tourists planning to enjoy this festival of shopping: travel light and take a comfortable pair of shoes with you, for you are sure to do a lot of walking and return with your bags much heavier.
小题1: You will see the Great Singapore Sale if you go to Singapore in ________.
A.JanuaryB.AugustC.MayD.November
小题2:We can learn from the passage that ________.
A.the Great Singapore Sale is held twice a year
B.the Shopping Marathon lasts for more than two months
C.Orchard Road is Singapore’s best shopping street
D.Marina Bay is a lonely street with small shops
小题3:Why are tourists advised to travel light if they want to enjoy the shopping festival?
A.They will buy many goods and have to do lots of walking.
B.It is not safe for them to take heavy bags with them.
C.There is heavy traffic in the shopping districts of Singapore.
D.Travelling with too many things is not allowed in Singapore.

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I wonder whether there is any girl or boy who does not like to see a rainbow in the sky. It is so beautiful.
There is a story, saying that whenever you see a rainbow you should run at once to the place where it touches the ground, and there you would find a pot of gold. Of course it is not true. You could not find the pot of gold or its end. No matter how far you run, it always seems far away.
A rainbow is not a thing which we can feel with our hands as we can feel a flower. It is only the effect of light shining on raindrops. The raindrops catch the sunlight and break it up into all the wonderful colours which we see. It is called a rainbow perhaps because it is made up of raindrops and looks like a bow(弓).
That is why we can never see a rainbow in a clear sky. We see a rainbow only when there is rain in the air and the sun is shining brightly through the clouds.
Every rainbow has many colours in the same order. The first or the top colour is always red, and the next comes orange, then yellow, and last of all, blue. A rainbow is indeed one of the wonders of nature.
小题1:Children like rainbows because          .
A.they are beautiful
B.they are like bows
C.they can find a pot of gold at the end of a rainbow
D.they are good to crops
小题2:We cannot feel          with our hands.
A.a pot of gold B.a flower C.a rainbow D.a raindrop
小题3:We can see a rainbow          .
A.when it is raining heavily
B.when it is snowing
C.when it is cloudy
D.when it is becomes fine shortly after raining
小题4:Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A.A rainbow is like bow.
B.A rainbow is the effect of light shining on raindrops.
C.Every rainbow has different colours in different orders.
D.A rainbow is one of the wonders of nature.
小题5:The first colour of a rainbow is always           .
A.yellowB.redC.green D.blue

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The hottest place in the world is the Sahara Desert in Africa. But there are deserts in many other places: in America, in Asia and in Australia. In 1917 the temperature in Death Valley, in the United States, was over 48°C every day for six weeks. That"s very hot!
But deserts are not always hot. After dark, deserts are very cold.
Not many animals and plants can live in a desert, because it doesn"t rain very often. But one animal likes the desert — the camel. It has big feet to walk on the sand. It can live for a long time without water. Sometimes it doesn"t drink anything for weeks — so it gets very thirsty! When it finds water it can drink 100 liters(升) at a time.
小题1:What’s the weather like in a desert?
A.Always hot.
B.Always cold
C.Warm and wind
D.Hot in the daytime, cold in the night
小题2:How many days is the temperature over 48°C in Death Valley?
A.6 daysB.30 daysC.42 daysD.48 days
小题3:Which animal can live in the desert?
A.CamelsB.HorsesC.TigersD.Dogs
小题4:The hottest place in the world is ______________.
A.Sahara DesertB.Death ValleyC.AustraliaD.We don’t know
小题5:How is a camel like?
A.It has big nose
B.It can drink much water.
C.It can’t live for 7 days without water.
D.It can live for 100 years.

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Canberra is the capital of Australia. It is a modern and lively city with a population of over 345 000.
 
History
Canberra is the eighth largest city in Australia.
It is 238 km from Sydney and 507 km from Melbourne. Melbourne was once the capital of Australia. Sydney people also wanted to make their city the capital. It was difficult for the government to make the decision. Then in 1911, the government chose a place to build the new capital. It was between Sydney and Melbourne, the two largest cities in Australia. It took more than 14 years to build the city. In 1927, the city was set up. It became the capital and was named Canberra. “ Canberra” means “a place for friends to get together”.
                         Culture
Canberra is a beautiful city with trees and flowers everywhere. There’s a Flower Festival in September each year. People can enjoy all kinds of beautiful flowers and welcome the spring to arrive. A man-made lake --- Lake Burley Griffin is in the center of the city. It’s about 25 km long. People like to ride bikes, walk or run around the lake. In Canberra, there’re many famous universities like the Australian National University and the University of Canberra. The National Library and the National Museum of Australia are also famous places that people like to visit.
小题1:How far is Canberra from Sydney ?
A.25 km.B.238 km.C.345km.D.507 km.
小题2:The word “ Canberra” means ____________.
A.the largest cityB.a beautiful man-made lake
C.the old capital cityD.a place for friends to get together
小题3:Canberra Flower Festival is a festival to ____________.
A.ride bikesB.visit universities
C.welcome the springD.walk around the lake

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Antifreeze is a liquid(液体) that is added to water to keep it from freezing. When water freezes and turns to ice,it expands(膨胀).The force of water expanding is so great that it will break the hardest metal.Water is used in car engines(发动机) to keep them cool while they run,and if this water is allowed to freeze in winter it can break the iron block of the engine.That is why antifreeze is necessary.
Water freezes at 0℃;the usual kind of antifreeze will not freeze until the temperature is-40℃.A mixture(混合物) of five parts of water and four parts of antifreeze will prevent freezing at-18℃;four parts of water and five parts of antifreeze reduce this to -22℃.
Alcohol is a kind of good antifreeze,but when the air is running it becomes hot and the alcohol boils away,so it must be changed very often.Most people use antifreeze that does not boil away when the engine is running.There are several chemicals that do this.One of the most popular is called ethylene glycol.
小题1:people use ________ to keep car engines cool.
A.antifreezeB.waterC.alcoholD.ethylene glycol.
小题2:The usual kind of antifreeze freezes at ________.
A.0℃B.-18℃C.-22℃D.-40℃
小题3:We use antifreeze in order to ________.
A.keep alcohol in water
B.stop ice from becoming water
C.make the freezing point of water lower
D.raise the freezing point of water
小题4:Besides alcohol,________ is another kind of popular antifreeze.
A.waterB.ethylene glycolC.any chemicalD.any mixture
小题5:The text is written to ________.
A.tell us what antifreeze is
B.make people buy antifreeze
C.tell us that cars need antifreeze
D.show us how to protect car engines

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