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阅读理解。
     Washington D.C. is the capital of the United States. It"s the center of national government. It"s a busy, working city with a large population. But what is more, Washington is also a city of history and culture. It is
  home to many famous and interesting public buildings and monuments, many of which are connected with
  the federal government.    
     Washington was created in 1790, when Congress (the highest lawmaking body of the United States)
  decided to place the nation"s new capital in the east of the country. It was built half way between the
 northern and southern states of America. And of course it was named after George Washington, the first
 President of the United States.
     There are many tourist sights in Washington. Perhaps the most important tourist sight is the Capital
 Building. This is the house of the Congress. Another world-famous building in Washington is the White
 House. This is the home and office of the President of the United States. Most visitors are, however,
  surprised by how small the White House actually is.
     Washington is also a great cultural city. The Library of Congress contains one of the largest library
  collections in the world. The Smithsonian Museum holds the nation"s largest collection of cultural
 materials. And the John F. Kennedy Center is a famous center of art and culture. It has many great
 musical and theatre performances throughout the year.
1. From the passage we know that Washington is situated in _____.
    A. the east, on the middle point from north to south of the country
    B. the center of the U. S. A.
    C. the east of the U. S. A.
    D. the east and halfway away from the north
2. The passage mentions _____ buildings.
    A. six    
    B. five  
    C. four      
    D. three
3. The writer introduces Washington in order of _____.
    A. population, history and culture  
    B. history and culture
    C. general introduction, history, sights and culture
    D. general introduction, history, sights, buildings and culture
答案
1—3:  A BC

核心考点
试题【阅读理解。     Washington D.C. is the capital of the United States. It"s the center o】;主要考察你对社会历史类等知识点的理解。[详细]
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阅读理解       Indianapolis is the capital and largest city of Indiana, USA. With a population of 774, 000, it is one
of the largest cities in the world that can’t be reached by water. However Indianapolis is a city through
which many railways, roads, buses, and planes pass. There are many factories that make cars, farm tools, and electrical things. These factories cause little pollution for the city. Bulter University, well known for
engineering, and the law and medical schools and Indiana University are in the city center. Nearby is the
Indianapolis race course, where the nation"s most famous car race is held every year on May 30th.
       If you visit Indianapolis, you will be able to find your way around easily because most of the streets
cross each other like a chessboard. In the center of the city, called the circle, stands the Soldier"s and
Sailor"s Monument, 100 meters high. Also in the center there are many buildings made of famous
Indianapolis stone, which makes them white in color.1. You can"t travel to Indianapolis by _____. A. boat          
B. bike          
C. car          
D. train2. What is Indianapolis best known for?A. Its school and libraries.  
B. Its yearly motor race.
C. Its universities and medical schools.
D. Its Soldier"s and Sailor"s Monument.3. It is easy for a stranger to go about in the city because ______. A. most of the buildings are in the center of the city
B. there are many different ways of traveling there
C. the buildings are very close to each other
D. the city is planned in squares4. Many buildings in Indianapolis are white because ______. A. they are painted every year    
B. the Indiana people keep them clean
C. they are made of special stones
D. there is little pollution from factories
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阅读理解

       The Eiffel Tower is beautiful, and a must-see. It is about 1,050 feet high and was the world"s tallest
building until 1930. Designed by Gustave Eiffel, it originally had no practical use and was built as a
centerpiece for the World Fair of 1889. Today it is the very symbol of Paris.
       It is made of iron and weighs 7,000 tons. It always seems to be so busy around the tower-crowds of
tourists and lots of street sellers selling souvenirs. Visitors can take the elevator to get to the top of the
tower. On the top of the tower, visitors can enjoy the sunset. The sunset is beautiful and amazing.
       On the top of the tower, visitors can get a 40-mile view, the twinkling nighttime lights of the city make a pretty sight, but it is difficult to tell from any landmarks (路标).
       It is a hugely impressive sight at daylight, but at nighttime becomes magical. It shines with 20,000
lights which sparkle from dusk until 2 am, a real visual (视觉的) treat.  

1. What does the underlined word “must-see” mean?A. People must visit the Eiffel Tower because it is the world"s tallest building.
B. People must visit the Eiffel Tower because it has many practical uses.
C. People must gee the Eiffel Tower because it was designed by Gustave Eiffel.
D. The Eiffel Tower is 80 exciting and interesting that people should see it. 2. The tower is made of _____. A. tile    
B. iron    
C. gold  
D. wood3. Visitors Can get to the top of the Eiffel Tower by _____. A. elevator    
B. ladder    
C. stairs
D. plane4. On the top of the tower, visitors can enjoy the _____. A. landmarks    
B. souvenirs    
C. sunset  
D. height5. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The Eiffel Tower weighs 5,000 tons.
B. Visitors cannot gee things far away on the top of the Eiffel Tower.
C. It"s not beautiful at night around the Eiffel Tower.
D. The Eiffel Tower is more than 1,000 feet high.
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 阅读理解     World Laughter Day was started in Mumbai, India in 1998 by Dr. Marian Kataria, organizer of the worldwide Laughter
Yoga activity.
     The celebration of World Laughter Day is for world peace and is a plan to make good friends through laughter. Now
more and more people are joining the Laughter Yoga movement. On the 9th of January, 2000, more than 10,000 people
gathered in Denmark to celebrate the first World Laughter Day. It was very successful.
     World Laughter Day is now celebrated on the first Sunday of May every year. Hundreds of people all over the world
laugh together on that day. No one thinks that laughing doesn"t make us feel good.
     Today, some people in the world still face peace. Laughter is a good way to deal with world problems. When different
groups laugh together, they can get along better, many difficult problems can become easier to solve ff people feel good.
     Laughter is a world language, which is the same in every country. We should believe that only laughter can bring the
world together and help people become good friends.
     The famous writer, Mark Twain said, "Mankind has only one really effective weapon(武器), and that is laughter."1. World Laughter Day was started __________.A. in 1998
B. in 2000
C. in America
D. in China2. The celebration of the first World Laughter Day was held __________.A. in India
B. in Denmark
C. in Mumbai
D. by Mark Twain3. The meaning of the underlined sentence is __________.A. laughing doesn"t make us feel good
B. laughter makes us feel happy
C. nobody thinks it is good to laugh
D. everyone thinks it is good to laugh4. The Laughter Yoga movement tells us __________.A. laughter can stop war
B. people want to make the world peaceful
C. laughter is the best way to deal with world problems
D. laughter can bring the world together when people laugh together5. What"s the best title of the passage?A. World Laughter Day
B. Successful laughter
C. The first World Laughter Day
D. The celebration of World Laughter Day
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阅读理解。  One thing that British and Chinese cultures share is a love for fine tea.
Today, when we think of Western tea culture, we often think of the English and
beautiful china tea cups.
  Afternoon tea
  People believe that an English lady, Anna, first introduced the idea of
afternoon tea. In the 18th and 19th centuries, the English ate two main meals each
day-breakfast and a heavy supper that would last for several hours in the
evening. As a result, people often got very hungry during the long wait between
these two meals. To solve this problem, Anna came up with the clever idea of
inviting some friends to join her for an afternoon meal between four and five
o"clock. This meal included cakes and sandwiches, and tea was served to wash
down the food. In order to make this afternoon meal important, fine china cups
and plates, and silver teapots, knives, forks and spoons were used.
Soon afternoon tea parties became popular. Today, afternoon tea parties continue
to play an important part in the social life in modern Britain.
  Will you come for coffee?
  Coffee also has an important role in British culture. People often use the
words "Will you come for coffee?" to mean "Would you like to come to my home
for a chat?" Usually several different drinks such as tea, hot chocolate or a soft
drink like orange juice will be served as well as coffee, and you will be asked
what you would like. However, you will not be offered wine at a "coffee" party.
  Coffeehouse and the London Stock Exchange
  In the 17th century London, coffeehouses were busy and noisy places.
Businessmen and bankers went to coffeehouses to do their business, as well as to
drink coffee. In fact the London Stock(股票)Exchange is believed to have
started from these coffeehouses. 1. Anna introduced the idea of drinking afternoon tea because she _____.A. enjoyed chatting with her friends in the afternoon at home
B. loved fine tea and beautiful china tea cups in the tea party
C. wanted to share some nice food and some fine tea with her friends
D. found people felt hungry during the long wait between the two meals2. If someone says to you "Will you come for coffee?", you _____.A. will be offered some coffee or some wine
B. will be asked to have a chat with him or her
C. are asked what you would like to drink or eat
D. are invited to take part in an afternoon tea party3. We can learn from the last paragraph that _____.A. a new business was started in coffeehouses
B. businessmen went to coffeehouses just for coffee
C. coffeehouses are still used by bankers in Britain
D. people don"t go to coffeehouses because of the noise4. The best title of the article is _____.A. Coffeehouses and Business
B. British and Chinese Cultures
C. English Tea and Coffee Culture
D. The Beginning of Tea and Coffee
题型:江苏期中题难度:| 查看答案
阅读理解。     In 5 years,China plans to put its astronauts on the moon.But before that, a  small machine rover
(探月车) will be sent there.Recently, scientists  in S hanghai  showed  a  moon  rover to the public.
Scientists said they had spent four years making it.And they hoped the rover would be chosen to go
to the moon.
                                                      What is it like?
     The rover has  six  wheels (轮子).It is  meters  high and 200 kilogrammes in weight.It can take
videos and pictures of the moon.It can also get moon soil and study it.
     The rover can go as fast as 100 meters an hour.Experts say it can climb a 30-degree slope (斜坡).It is smart and can get around rocks.
      According to researchers,the rover may need to be improved.The moon"s gravity (重力) is only
one--sixth that of  the  earth"s.There are strong rays  (射线)  from  the  sun.The  temperature  also
changes greatly there.It can be --180~C at night and 150~C in the daytime.
     China wild explore the moon.First,a spaceship will be sent to go around the moon.There will be
no person in the spaceship.Then in 2012, a moon  rover  will be sent there.Finally,an astronaut will
land on the moon sometime after 2017.
     The China--made moon rover looks very similar to NASA"S Mars rover.But there are differences
题型:山东省期中题难度:| 查看答案
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Mars rover  Moon rover 
Launch(发射) time 20032012 in plan
Power(动力) Lithium batteries(锂电池) Nuclear power(核能)
Speed18 metres an hour100 meters an hour