题目
题型：福建省中考真题难度：来源：
In winter, when the sun hides behind the clouds,everyone feels a bit low. You may be tired and find
you want to sleep all the time. What you may not know is:you are suffering from (患有) SAD (季节性抑郁症).
But don"t worry-it"s normal. Colder temperatures and fewer hours of daylight can steal your energy and
put you in a bad mood.
Read on to find out what SAD is and what you can do to help yourself or those around you.
These days, Linda,a US teenager spends most of her holidays sleeping instead of doing sports outside.
She has also had trouble concentrating (集中精力) on her homework. When her mother asks her what"s
wrong,Linda doesn"t know what to tell her. Linda may not realize it yet, but she"s suffering from SAD. It
causes people to sleep,eat sweet food and get sad or angry for no reason.
About 15 percent of American people now suffer from SAD in winter according to the US Department
of Health. The US government has taken measures to help people beat it. Local communities encourage
people to take part in activities such as exercise,dance or art. And they advise people not to eat too much
sweet food.
Like in the US, cold northern European countries such as Finland, Iceland and Russia see a large number
of people suffer from SAD every year. So, the sunlamp is widely used in these countries. It"s an electric lamp
which is just like a "little sun" that gives off light to make people think the sun is shining and feel better.
2. Linda is feeling ________ and doesn"t ________ doing sports because she"s suffering from SAD.
3. Suffering from SAD is ________ in northern European countries in ________.
4. In some northern European countries, the ________ is widely used to make people feel ________.
5. Taking an active part in ________ and eating ________ sweet food can help people beat.
答案
2. sleepy, like
3. more, cold
4. sunlamp, better
5. sports, little
(答案不唯一)
核心考点
试题【阅读理解。 In winter, when the sun hides behind the clouds,everyone feels a bi】；主要考察你对科普环保类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
on the earth together. If there are no animals on the earth, we will not live on, 1 . So we should take good
care 2 them to help us live a healthy life.
3 some people still don"t realize the 4 of protecting wild animals. They often kill wild animals for food
or for money. Every day there are many wild animals being 5 . So lots of wild animals have died out (灭绝).
We can"t see them any more. Today the number of wild animals 6 becoming smaller and smaller. If we don"t
protect them, they will all die out. If this goes on, there will be no animals left on the earth.
7 , more and more people have begun to do many things to help protect wild animals. They ask people 8
killing wild animals. They get people to know that protecting wild animals is one of the most important things.
Now many countries have made 9 laws (法律) to protect wild animals.
Now that (既然) wild animals are so important to man, we should do our 10 to protect them and it means
human beings can make friends with animals and get on well with them.
| ( )1. A. too ( )2. A. of ( )3. A. And ( )4. A. necessary ( )5. A. killed ( )6. A. was ( )7. A. Lucky ( )8. A. stopping ( )9. A. much ( )10. A. well | B. also B. off B. But B. importantly B. killing B. were B. Unlucky B. to stop B. few B. good | C. neither C. for C. Or C. importance C. kills C. are C. Luckily C. stops C. some C. better | D. either D. from D. Although D. important D. kill D. is D. Unluckily D. stop D. any D. best |
| 阅读理解。 | |||
| How to Become Fit? Healthy eating habit along with regular exercise is the only way to become fit. If you have the correct number of calories and exercise regularly, you will lose weight, keep fit, and feel great, too. During your teenage years, it is important to give your body the energy it needs. If you skip (跳过) meals, you won"t get enough calories, and then you will feel tired. By the way, calorie is just another word for energy. About 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Water helps keep your system clean. Drinking enough water will make your skin better and make you healthy. Exercise is something that can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Experts suggest that teenagers spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week. That is easy to do! You can walk or ride your bike to school, and do sports at school. However, teenagers often give up sports, saying they have no time left after their studies. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better at night and increase their ability to focus on their study. If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much better and become fit. | |||
| 1. What"s the main idea of this passage? | |||
| A. How to eat food. B. How to exercise. C. How to lose weight. D. How to keep fit. | |||
| 2. The underlined word "calories" means _______ in this passage. | |||
| A. 营养 B. 能量 C. 强壮 D. 锻炼 | |||
| 3. Teenagers spend at least _______ minutes exercising a week according to this passage. | |||
| A. 150 B. 50 C. 30 D. 5 | |||
| 4. If you _______, you will become fit. | |||
| A. exercise regularly B. drink lots of water C. eat rice, bread, vegetables and fruit D. have a healthy eating habit along with regular exercise | |||
| 5. Why do teenagers give up sports in school according to this passage? Because they _______. | |||
| A. are lazy B. feel great C. are busy with their studies D. don"t like sports | |||
| 阅读理解。 | |||
| Fashion isn"t very environmentally-friendly because it makes people buy things they don"t need, just because they"re new. We want to take care of the environment, we don"t want to pollute the air and we don"t want to waste energy and resources. But we also want to be fashiona-ble. How can we buy fashionable clothes and protect the environment? Old styles are fashionable again, so one way is to buy second-hand clothes - recycled clothes. Another way is to buy fair trade clothes. These clothes are either recycled or made in a way that protects the environment. They also protect the people who make the clothes. Surprisingly, white cotton is one of the least environmentally-friendly crops of all. To protect the cotton, the growers use chemicals that pollute water, make farm workers ill and kill wildlife. New materials, such as hemp and bamboo, grow quickly and are more environmentally-friendly. These materials are very soft, and look fantastic. The best materials are coloured using natural dyes, made from plants. Environmentally-friendly clothes are practical but until now they were often dull. Now fashion-designers are working with these materials and the clothes are beautiful as well. So now we can buy fashionable clothes that are also environmentally-friendly. | |||
| 1. Why do people often buy things they don"t need? Because ________. | |||
| A. new things can be more comfortable B. everyone wants to be fashionable C. people are richer than before now D. people care about the environment | |||
| 2. What"s the topic for paragraph 2? | |||
| A. Recycled fashion. B. The problem with fashion. C. Fashion doesn"t have to pollute. D. New materials. | |||
| 3. Which of the following is more environmentally-friendly? | |||
| A. Materials soft and looking fantastic. B. Any materials coloured using natural dyes. C. Hemp and bamboo. D. White cotton. | |||
| 4. Why are environmentally-friendly clothes more fashionable now? Because ________. | |||
| A. people pay more attention to our environment B. environmentally-friendly clothes are practical C. all old styles become fashionable again D. fashion-designers are working to make them beautiful | |||
| 5. What is the best title for the passage? | |||
| A. Cotton or Hemp and Bamboo? B. Environmentally-friendly Clothes C. Old Style, New Fashion Again D. Fashion and the Environment | |||
| 阅读理解。 | |||
| It"s 2009. You feel sick, so you go to the doctor. She checks your fever, looks at your throat, and asks what you"ve been thinking about lately. When you leave, she gives you some medicine, but also a list of thinking skills that you are supposed to practice daily. She says that the way you think is causing some of your illness. Doctors and other scientists who study the human mind and try to explain why people behave in the way that they do, called psychologists, are starting to believe it. You know that your brain is connected to every part of your body through your nervous system (神经系统). Now scientists have proved that how you think and feel can havean influence on the health of your body. Stress (压力 ,紧张) is caused whenever there is a problem or a change in your life. Of course, everybody has stress more or less; nobody"s life is perfect. In fact, stress is necessary. Without stress, wa would never leam anything or grow or change. We would probably be bored"to death. But too much stress can hurt you. It can weaken your body"s protection so that you are more likely to catch diseases. It can evenmake you more likely to have an accident. When you feel stress, your brain sends a message to your body to produce achemical called adrenaline (肾上腺素). Adrenaline speeds up your breathing and your heartbeat. Today you have a different kind of stress. Problems like endless homework or troubles with your family are the kind of things you can"t fight or run away from, so you don"t use up all that adrenaline. It just stays bottled up inside you, and that"s what can do something bad to you. What can you do about stress? First, you can try to find ways to change things so you aren"t under so much stress. You can set up a plan to finish homework or go to a doctor or a psychologist to try to work things out with your family or your friends. But sometimes you can"t change a stressful situation. Sometimes you don"t even want to. A big change might be a good change, but it will still be stressful. The link (关联) between your body and brain works in two ways. Your body can help your mind deal with stress. If you are under stress, you need to take especially good care of your body. It"s important to get enough sleep and eat nutritious meals. Some people take a vitamin-mineral pill every day. Another thing that you can do is daily exercise. If you go walking or do aerobic dancing or work out at the gym, you give your body a chance to burn up some of that adrenaline. Of course, a person who isn"t used to much physical activity should start slowly. Anyone with a continuing physical problem should check with a doctor before starting any exercise programs. | |||
| 1. A psychologist is a person who may help you with your ________. | |||
| A. illness and abilities B. thoughts and behaviour C. mind and nervous system D. physical activity and daily exercise | |||
| 2. Which of the following is true according to the passage? | |||
| A. You shouldn"t go to the gym if you are under stress. B. One can do his homework to bum up adrenaline. C. Diseases and accidents are caused by stress. D. Everyone needs stress to improve himself. | |||
| 3. From the last sentence of Paragraph 5 we can infer that ________. | |||
| A. it"s difficult to change a stressful situation B. it"s not stressful when a good change takes place C. a big change will cause another stressful situation D. a stressful situation can"t be changed without any effort | |||
| 4. What is probably the best title for this passage? | |||
| A. The Body-Brain Link B. The Causes of Stress C. The Advice on Health D. The Nervous System | |||
| 阅读理解。 | |||
| |||
| 1. Is Earth Day on April 22? ____________________________________________________________ 2. What caught fire on the Cuyahoga River? ____________________________________________________________ 3. How many countries take part in the celebration each year now? ____________________________________________________________ 4. Why did Chinese people have "Bye-Bye Throwaway Culture Week" ? ____________________________________________________________ 5. What are the purposes of celebrating the Earth Day? ____________________________________________________________ |
