题目
题型：陕西省中考真题难度：来源：
people in Asia and Africa don"t have enough clean water to use. The World Health Organization reports that
almost 4,000 children die each day of dirty water or lack (缺乏) of water.
Farmers use 70-85% of the world fresh water to produce food. People usually don"t pay much attention to
how much water industry (工业) uses, but you may be surprised to know that industry uses 59% of the water
in developed countries.
Home use takes up (占据) only 8% in the world. But as cities grow, more water will be used. The local
government has to try to make people use less water.
In 60% of European cities, people are saving water by using less. They even keep waste wafer for other
use. In Australia, the government has encouraged people to collect rainwater and recycle water from showers
for a second use.
The US Environmental Protection Agency has made a water saving program to encourage families and
businesses to check their water use and save more water. Scientists and the UN are looking for good water
management as the key to solving the problem. We can all work together to protect our fresh water in our
daily life.
( )2. People in Asia have enough clean water to use.
( )3. To save water, Australians and Europeans both choose to recycle water for a second use.
( )4. According to the passage, scientists have found good ways to deal with water problems.
( )5. Home use of water will increase because of the growing of cities.
答案
核心考点
试题【阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。 Clean water is not only import】；主要考察你对科普环保类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Well, I know where it is. It"s floating (漂浮) in the Pacific Ocean. Well, let me explain how it 1______ (get)
there.
Many countries put their garbage in the Pacific. Most of the garbage sinks. But plastic floats and 2______
(move). The North Pacific Gyre (环流) pulls things towards the middle. So, all the plastic ends up in the same
place. One scientist says the area looks just like "plastic soup".
This "plastic soup" 3______ (discover) about ten years ago. Since that time the amount of plastic in his are
a 4______ (increase) a lot. And this plastic will not just go away, it takes 400 years for plastic to degrade (分
解). And, even worse, fish and sea birds are eating the plastic. They think it looks like food. The plastic doesn"t
kill them directly, but the fish (who are not smart!) think they are full. So, they stop 5______ (eat) and die of
hunger. Dolphins and whales will also eat plastic and die.
Governments are starting to work together to clean up this area, but it will take many years. That"s why we
should always try 6______ (recycle) plastic... even our old toys.
not impossible! Bed ZED, a new eco-friendly village (生态村) in the south of London, has done a great job of
providing its villagers with a high level living while getting them to pay more attention to protecting the
environment.
People in Bed ZED have done many things. They recycle their paper, plastic, glass and other daily things.
They build many houses whose windows face south in order to get as much sunlight as possible. The rainwater
is collected for use in the toilets. Also, the people there travel to work in shared cars or use public transportation if they work far away.
Now, you may think it"s not easy to live such a life, but let me tell you. it"s not! It"s a way of life. We just
have to say no to what is bad for the environment, and begin working on ideas to protect it. Life would be
much more pleasant if villages like Bed ZED existed (存在) all over the world! Thank you for listening!
B. to go to work in their own cars
C. to recycle the paper, plastic and glass
B. running water
C. collected rainwater
B. on foot
C. by bike
B. keeping simple thoughts
C. protecting the environment
B. Bed ZED is a good example in protecting the environment!
C. the idea of thinking green is hard to work on
than the big ones. The car is as small as a bike. But it can carry two people in it. Everybody can drive it easily,
just like riding a bike. Even children and old people can drive them to schools or parks.
If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air. There will be more space
for all the cars in cities, and there will also be more space for people to walk in the streets.
The little cars of the future will cost less money to buy and to drive. These little cars can go only 65
kilometers an hour, so driving will be safer. The cars of the future will be fine for going around the city, but
they will not be useful for a long trip.
This kind of cars can save a lot of gas. They will go 450 kilometers, then they have to stop for more gas.
They are nice cars, aren"t they?
B. 65 kilometers
C. 450 kilometers
D. 130 kilometers
B. For more gas.
C. To have a rest.
D. To charge (充电)
B. The little cars can make more space for other cars and people.
C. These little cars will be useful for a long trip.
D. This kind of cars can save much gas.
| Things You Can Do to Help the Environment CARS Cars are getting bigger. Bigger cars burn more gas and increase problems with air pollution. So try to walk, ride, or take buses or subways. And if you drive a car, keep it in a good state. This can save gas and make less pollution. Energy The biggest use of home energy is for heating and cooling. So turn up your air conditioned and ,um down the heat, especially at night. Use energy-saving lights. And remember to turn lights off. PRODUCTS Each American throws away 10 kilograms of litter everyday. Try to make less waste. Ask yourself before you buy something: Do I need it? Buy products that you can use over and over again. WATER Showers use a lot of water. In one week, a common American family uses as much water as a person drinks in three years! Take shorter showers or buy a special small showerhead. This can cut water use in half. |
| 阅读理解。 |
| All living things on the earth need other living things to live. Nothing lives alone. Most animals must live in a group, and even a plant grows close together with others of the same kind. Sometimes one living thing kills another, one eats and the other is eaten. Each kind of life eats another kind of life in order to live, and together they form a food chain (食物链). Some food chains are simple, while others are not. But all food chains begin with the sun, and all food chains become broken up if one of the links disappears. All life needs sunlight to live on. But only plants can use sunlight directly. Plants are "factories". They make food from sunlight, water and things in the soil and air. Plants feed all other living things. Animals can only use the sun"s energy after it has been changed into food by plants. Some animals feed directly on plants, others eat smaller animals. Meat-eating animals are only eating plants indirectly. What about human beings? We are members of many food chains. We eat rice, vegetables, and fruits and so on. We also eat meat and drink milk. But men often break up the food chains. They kill wild animals. They also make rivers, lakes and seas polluted, when these rivers, lakes and seas are polluted, the fish in them can not be eaten. If men eat the fish, they will get strange diseases. Each form of life is linked to all others. Breaking the links puts all life in danger. |
| 1. How does every living thing on the earth live? |
| A. Each plant can live alone. B. Each animal can live alone. C. Every living thing on the earth cannot live without others. |
| 2. Which living things can use the sun"s energy directly? |
| A. Animals B. Plants C. All living things |
| 3. Who often break up the food chains? |
| A. Human beings B. Animals C. Plant and animals |
| 4. Which of the following do you think is the best title of this passage? |
| A. Animals B. Plants C. Food Chains |
| 5. Where can you probably find this passage? |
| A. In a news report. B. In your textbook. C. In a business magazine. |