题目
题型：福建省中考真题难度：来源：
| discuss about I much throw so help body | ||||||||||||||
| 1. me 2. about 3. body 4. so 5. help 6. discussion 7. throwing 8. more | ||||||||||||||
| 阅读理解。 | ||||||||||||||
| Many children love to play with snow in winter. But Long Chuan has come to hate it. This year his hometown suffered from snowstorms (遭受暴风雪) for nearly a month. The heavy snow stopped cars and trains, broke the electricity (电) tower and turned tap water to ice. Every day Long Chuan had to walk several kilometers to carry drinking water. "I couldn"t ride a bike and it took me 3 hours to walk to school. I can"t remember how many times I slipped (滑倒) on the hard ice," said Long Chuan. Long is not alone. This year millions of people in central and southern China had a freezing winter without enough water and electricity. The biggest snowstorms in 50 years killed more than 100 people. They also cost the country 111.1 billion yuan. Experts (专家) say a special type of climate condition (气候条件), La Nina, caused the storms. During a La Nina, the water in the Pacific Ocean (太平洋) near the equator (赤道) becomes colder than usual. It changes the weather around the world. Besides China, Canada, the US and Middle Eastern countries also met with heavy snowstorms this winter. The special climate caused the recent flooding (洪水) in Australia, too. However, experts say that people have destroyed the environment (环境). Global warming (全球变暖) may be causing these terrible weather events to happen more and more often. | ||||||||||||||
| 1. What took place in Long Chuan"s hometown last winter? | ||||||||||||||
| A. Earthquake. B. Flooding. C. Traffic Accident. D. Heavy snowstorms. | ||||||||||||||
| 2. During the snowstorms this year, Long Chuan ___________. | ||||||||||||||
| A. had to walk to carry drinking water B. had to ride a bike to school C. couldn"t go to school on foot D. couldn"t play with snow | ||||||||||||||
| 3. The heavy snow ___________ this year. | ||||||||||||||
| A. killed millions of Chinese B. cost China 111.1 billion yuan C. used too much electricity D. lasted more than three hours | ||||||||||||||
| 4. We can tell from the story that ___________. | ||||||||||||||
| A. China is the only country which suffered from the heavy snow B. La Nina is said to have caused the snowstorms C. La Nina also caused hot summer in Australia D. the snowstorms have nothing to do with global warming | ||||||||||||||
| 5. The passage tells people around the world ___________. | ||||||||||||||
| A. to wear more clothes in winter B. to stop riding bikes on the hard ice C. to protect (保护) the environment D. to save water and electricity | ||||||||||||||
| 阅读理解。 | ||||||||||||||
| What does blood do for us? It brings food to all parts of our bodies and takes waste away from them. All parts of our bodies are made of cells (细胞). These cells are very small. They all need food all the time. No one had seen cells before the invention of microscope. No one could make pictures of cells because no one could see them. What makes the blood move round the body? The heart does. The heart is a pump. It pumps the blood and sends it round the body. The heart has rooms with doors between them. It pumps blood in and out through these doors by changing the size of the rooms so that the doors are opened and shut. The heart keeps a stream of blood going all around the body and back again to itself. The heart is a very important part of one"s body. When it stops beating, one will die. | ||||||||||||||
| 1. Blood is important to our body because it can ________. | ||||||||||||||
| A. provide pictures of cells B. bring food and take waste C. form a stream D. move around the heart | ||||||||||||||
| 2. What does the underlined word "microscope" mean in Chinese? | ||||||||||||||
| A. 显微镜 B. 探测仪 C. 放大镜 D. 摄像机 | ||||||||||||||
| 3. According to the passage, a pump is used to ________. | ||||||||||||||
| A. open or shut doors B. send something up C. change the size of rooms D. make something in or out | ||||||||||||||
| 阅读理解。 | ||||||||||||||
| China had decided to take action to stop the use of plastic bags. Supermarkets, shops and outlets (经销店) in China will not be allowed to hand out free plastic carriers and all plastic carriers must be clearly marketed with prices from June 1. "People use too many plastic bags every year and fail to deal with them properly, wasting valuable oil and littering the country," China"s government said in a statement. While providing convenience for consumers (消费者), the plastic bags have also caused serious pollution and waste of energy and resources. "We should encourage people to return to carrying cloth bags, and using baskets for their vegetables." the statement said. In addition, the production, sale and use of bags less than 0.025 mm thick is banned from the same date. The firms that break the rules will face fines or confiscation (没收) of goods and profits (利润). China also said it would consider increasing taxes (税) to discourage the production and sale of plastic bags and encourage the recycling industry. Rubbish collectors have to separate plastic for reprocessing and cut the number of plastic bags that are burnt or buried (掩埋). The move brings China into line with a growing international trend (趋势) to cut back on the use of plastic bags. From Ireland to Uganda and South Africa, governments have experimented with heavy taxes, with the aim of getting rid of plastic bags. | ||||||||||||||
| 1. China decided to take action to stop the use of plastic bags because ______. | ||||||||||||||
| A. they are not free any more B. they can"t provide convenience for consumers C. they have polluted the environment and wasted valuable oil D. the firms have increased the cost | ||||||||||||||
| 2. The underlined word "banned" in the fifth paragraph probably means ______. | ||||||||||||||
| A. 计划 B. 禁止 C. 打破 D. 消费 | ||||||||||||||
| 3. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? | ||||||||||||||
| A. The company that won"t obey the rules will face fines. B. Taxes will be increased to discourage the production and sale of plastic bags. C. Rubbish collectors will burn or bury all plastic bags. D. Plastic should be separated for reprocessing. | ||||||||||||||
| 4. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that ______. | ||||||||||||||
| A. China will be among the strongest nations in the world B. people all carry cloth bags or baskets for their vegetables C. more energy and natural resources will be saved D. supermarkets and shops will get more profits | ||||||||||||||
| 5. What"s the main idea of the passage? | ||||||||||||||
| A. Plastic Bags are Free B. Recycling industry C. How to Protect the Environment D. Free Plastic Shopping Bags to be Banned | ||||||||||||||
| 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下面问题。 | ||||||||||||||
| 1. The panda is one of the animals most in danger. There are about 1000 pandas living in nature reserves today. Zoos and research centers look after about 160 pandas. Scientists are studying how they live and more baby pandas are born in the zoos. 2. Pandas live in the forests and mountains of Southwest China. They mainly live on bamboo, and each panda needs to eat a lot of bamboo every day. The area of bamboo is becoming smaller for many different reasons, so pandas have less and less land to live on. Pandas don"t have many babies, and baby pandas often die. The situation is becoming very serious. 3. Our government is working hard to save pandas. There are more than 30 nature reserves to protect pandas but these ate not enough. The government has made new plans to help pandas. The nature reserves will be bigger and the bamboo will grow better. Then the pandas will have enough food to eat and enough places to live in. Pandas born in the zoos may go back to live in the nature reserves. 4. Most people love pandas. The panda is one of the best-known animals in the world. It is the symbol for the World Wide Fund for nature. The WWF woks to protect all animals in danger, so the panda has become the symbol of all animals in danger. There is still a long way to go to save the panda. Think of other animals in danger such as tigers, whales and elephants-we need to save the panda, and we need to save them,too. | ||||||||||||||
1. Match the 4 headings with the 4 paragraphs (段落与段落大意连线).
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