题目
题型：上海中考真题难度：来源：
HELPING TO SAVE OUR PLANET
1. Save electricity
2. Recycle
3. Save water
4. Save gas
Week 1 This week, my family tried to save electricity. We never left the lights on when leaving
the rooms. We switched off the TV when (1) n_____ was watching it. Mum only used cold water
in the washing machine.
Week 2 We started recycling this week. We tried to write on both sides of our paper, not just
on one side. We also divided our rubbish into (2) d_____ bags for bottles, cans, paper and food.
Mum kept the plastic shopping bags from the supermarket to use them (3)a_____ as rubbish bags.
These are great ways to help our environment.
Week 3 We stopped taking long baths and had short showers (4) i_____ . We flushed the toilet
with used water. When Mum and Dad made tea or coffee, they used (5)1_____ water in the kettle
(水壶). My sister and I didn"t leave the tap running when we brushed our teeth.
Week 4 Mum used to (6)d_____ us to school, but now my sister and I have started riding our
bikes to school. It"s hard work but good exercise ! This week Dad and a few of the people he works
with also started to go to work together in one car and share the cost. This should help (7) r_____
greenhouse gases! My friends and I became volunteers at school. We help make our school
more earth-friendly.
答案
5. less 6. drive 7. reduce
核心考点
举一反三
In fact, music has changed the world a lot. In Australia, a scientist, Catherine, has made a music
program. 2_____ "Music can make you happy; music can make you sad; music can make you feel
relaxed and take away any stress," said Catherine.
For thousands of years people have believed that music has a great effect on both the mind and the
body, but it is only about 70 years ago that scientists began to study its medical benefits. 3_____
Since then music has been used to help patients. It"s even been used to help kids in schools get better
marks because it allows them to relax and pay more attention.
Now music is being used in a special program called Music Therapy (音乐疗法). It helps people
improve their quality of life in many different ways by using music. 4_____.
Sophia is eleven. She got cancer five months ago, but playing music, learning new songs and singing
have become a part of her life. She said, "It takes my mind off feeling sick. While I am listening to music, it tells me not to give up hope. 5_____ "
It seems that a few minutes of music a day can help keep the doctor away !
| A. They found that playing music in hospitals helped sick soldiers feel better. B. It includes: listening to music, playing instruments, singing, song writing and other games. C. It feels like soon my life will turn around and I will be strong again. D. A famous musician once said music could change the world! E. So some people like music that they can sing along. F. The program has been putting smiles on the faces of kids in hospitals across the country. | |||
| 阅读理解。 | |||
| There has been a new trend in food recently-people are becoming not interested in fast food and beginning taking an interest in eating "slow food". For many years, the pace of life has been increasing for most people. Buying, preparing and cleaning up after a meal was becoming a big trouble for those busy people. Luckily , there were smart business people who took the opportunity to provide "instant" solutions to the problem. They opened fast food restaurants. Almost overnight, you could go to the fast food restaurant, order your food and within 2 minutes it will be handed over to your hands. The problem is health. Fast food has much oil, salt and more calories and far fewer vitamins than food freshly cooked at home. And so , since people have always wanted to live longer and healthier, a small but growing population is choosing not only fresh food, but also organic food (有机食品) —food that hasn"t been grown with chemical fertilizers (化学肥料). Another reason for changes in eating habits is the society. Over the centuries,meal times have been used to visit, laugh and learn. That doesn"t fit with today"s busy life and many people are looking for ways to restore (恢复) that. Goodbye McDonald"s. Finally, there"s something special about planning your meal, buying just the right ingredient (配料) and seeing something on your table that looks just like the picture inyour recipe book (食谱书). So if you"re too busy, maybe it"s time for you to slow down and enjoy ameal with a friend. | |||
| 1. 判断正误（"T"表示正确，"F"表示错误）。 ( ) People are becoming interested in eating "slow food". 2. Why is fast food not healthy? ______________________________________________________________ 3. What"s organic food? ______________________________________________________________ 4. 完成句子。 Busy people find it a big trouble to _________________________. 5. 将文中画线句子译成汉语。 ______________________________________________________________ | |||
| 完形填空。 | |||
| Listen. Do you hear that?Whatever it is - the hum (嗡嗡声) of a computer,the birds outside, a car going by ―you can hear it and 1 which direction it"s coming from thanks to your ears. Hearing is their 2 job, but it"s not all your ears do. They also help you 3 your balance. And if pierced (穿孔) in a safe manner, they can be an interesting place to 4 your fashion sense. There"s a lot more to ears than what you see on the side of your 5 . In fact,what you"re seeing is only the outer ear, one of the 6 parts of the ear. The other parts―the middle ear and the inner ear are hidden from view, but equally 7 . These complex structures process (处理) sounds and send signals to the brain. Your ears work together to gather and process all kinds of 8 at a time. They also tell you where a sound is coming from and how far away it is. Our ears are needed to 9 . Sounds that are too loud can damage the ears and lead to hearing loss. Knowing how your ears 10 and what things can affect them will help you better understand your amazing ears and the job they do. | |||
| ( )1. A. tell ( )2. A. only ( )3. A. break ( )4. A. work out ( )5. A. body ( )6. A. five ( )7. A. helpful ( )8. A. sounds ( )9. A. rest ( )10. A. produce | B. ask B. main B. hold B. run off B. head B. four B. interesting B. information B. protect B. grow | C. answer C. pleasant C. keep C. give up C. face C. three C. useful C. signals C. watch C. form | D. understand D. easy D. take D. show off D. mouth D. two D. important D. facts D. treat D. work |
| 阅读理解。 | |||
| Our world has been for many year and throughout all those years we have used the sun for energy needs. So why not use the energy to our homes or our cars?Many scientists have changed forms of energy called "Green Energy". Green power is the solution to creating a cleaner,sustainable energy system. Renewable (可重复的)energy—from the sun,wind ,plants and moving water—is a natural way to meet our energy needs and protect the environment. Solar (太阳的) energy is a very useful resource today. 80% of the energy we use comes from fossil fuels (化石燃料) and about 1 % comes from solar energy. Fossil fuels are nonrenewable,that means that they are used up faster than they could be replaced. Also fossil fuels are limited and cause pollution. They are the primary cause for air pollution that causes acid rain (酸雨) and global warming. The good thing about solar energy is that it is renewable because it is always replaced. Also solar energy does not pollute the environment. The energy problem is an important problem in the United States. Solar energy can help solve this problem. But the cost is far too great. | |||
| 1. The underlined word "natural" means _______ in Chinese. | |||
| A. 有用的 B. 有趣的 C. 自然的 D. 健康的 | |||
| 2. There is _______ of the energy we use coining from the sun. | |||
| A. 80% B. 1% C. 81% D. 79% | |||
| 3. _______ can make much pollution. | |||
| A. Wind energy B. Green energy C. Solar energy D. Fossil fuels | |||
| 4. What is NOT TRUE about the solar energy? | |||
| A. Solar energy is a very useful energy. B. Solar energy is renewable and replaced. C. Solar energy can pollute the environment. D. Solar energy can help solve energy problem in America. | |||
| 5. Which is the best title for the passage? | |||
| A. Solar Energy B. Fossil Fuels C. Our World"s Energy D. Energy Problem | |||
| 阅读理解 | |||
| We must look after our environment well.Do you know why? Because environment is very important for human beings.For example,we have to breathe in(吸入)oxygen every minute.And oxygen mainly comes from trees.That"s one reason why trees are so important.They make oxygen and oxygen is essential(必要的)for us.We need it in order to live.We also need the rainforest, because they make 20% of the world"s oxygen. There is a famous forest named Amazonian in Brazil.A lot of rainforests there are disappearing now.This is because people are cutting down the trees because they want the wood.And they also want the cattle(牲口)in the forest for meat.In order to protect our environment,we must stop destroying them! | |||
| 1.What do we breathe every minute? | |||
| A.Air. B.Oxygen. C.Carbon dioxide. D.Water. | |||
| 2.Oxygen mainly comes from ________. | |||
| A.trees B.water C.earth D.flowers | |||
| 3.Where is the Amazonian Rainforest? | |||
| A.China. B.The UK. C.South America. D.Australia. | |||
| 4.What do they want for cutting down the trees? | |||
| A.Wood and oxygen. B.Wood and water. C.Wood and cattle. D.Nothing. | |||
| 5.Shall we protect the rainforest? | |||
| A.Yes,we shall. B.No,we shouldn"t. C.I don"t know. D.Yes,we shouldn"t. | |||