当前位置:初中试题 > 英语试题 > 科普环保类 > 完形填空请认真阅读下面短文,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳 选项。    As we all know, the environm...
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题型:湖北省中考真题难度:来源:
完形填空请认真阅读下面短文,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳 选项。
    As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. In some places we can’t see
fish   1    in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink.
    Recently, a new lifestyle called low carbon life is 37   2   every comer of our country. The meanings of
low carbon are   3    energy and no waste. It is such an important project that I can’t wait   4    my ideas
on how to promote it.
    First,we should   5    a no-car day every week in our school. Because cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy.  6   the no-car day, neither students   7    teachers are allowed to drive to school. At the same time,just walk or run. Use our   8    and enjoy the fun.
     Second, we had better not use plastic bags   9    . No one can stand the “white pollution”,    10   it is wise to use cloth bags which can    11   again and again.
       12   ,one thing    13   we should keep in mind is that every big thing comes from the small details.
So, as students, we ought to turn    14   the lights the moment we leave, use    15   sides of the paper, and reuse our textbooks and so on.
    All in all, it weighs greatly for all of us to put the low carbon lifestyle into practice. Just set our mind to
these:no-car days, no plastic bags, and no waste. Let’s do it now.(     )1. A. swims
(     )2. A. spreading
(     )3. A. below
(     )4. A. to express
(     )5. A. set off
(     )6. A. in
(     )7. A. nor  
(     )8. A. bikes  
(     )9. A. any more
(     )10. A. because
(     )11. A. reused
(     )12. A. Finally
(     )13. A. who
(     )14. A. up
(     )15. A. bothB. swimming
B. moving
B. high
B. express
B. set up
B. at
B. or
B. cars
B. no more
B. so
B. be used
B. Final
B. what
B. down
B. eachC. to swim
C. living
C. above
C. expressing
C. put on
C. on
C. both  
C. buses
C. no longer
C. but  
C. is used
C. Last
C. that  
C. on
C. every D. swam    
D. becoming
D. low      
D. expressed
D. put down
D. with    
D. and      
D. legs    
D. never    
D. although
D. use      
D. Lately  
D. whose    
D. off      
D. all      
答案
1-5 BADAB 6-10 CADAB 11-15 BACDA
核心考点
试题【完形填空请认真阅读下面短文,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳 选项。    As we all know, the environm】;主要考察你对科普环保类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
阅读理解
题型:广西自治区中考真题难度:| 查看答案
Headache Medicine
· Take the medicine twice a day, every morning and night.
· Dose (药量) / each time
Age: over 14  2 tablets (粒)
8-13    1 tablet  
4-7   1/2 tablet  
· Not right for children below the age of three.
Hamilton Zoo
· Over 600 animals, tigers, pandas...
· Opening hours:
9:00am-5:00pm  Monday to Sunday
· Price: $15 per person
· Transport: No.1 Bus
阅读理解
       Earth Hour started in Sydney on March 31st, 2007. It calls on families and buildings to turn off the
lights from 20:30 to 21:30 on the last Saturday night of March.   1   A year later, on March 29, Earth
Hour 2008 became a global activity and was supported by 50 million people from thirty-five countries.
On March 28, 2010 over 2100 cities in another eight countries took part in it.   2        
       In 2012 in China, there were many cities taking part in this activity, especially some large cities, such
as Beijing, Shanghai.... Many citizens consciously (有意识的) turned off lights in the hour.   3   In colleges some students held some activities to make all the students leave their dormitories.
       It was 20:30, Beijing time.   4   In Shanghai some people were taking a walk with their families or
friends. And in Ningbo some young people were holding a party in a park, singing and dancing.   5   
       Earth Hour has a variety of activities, but the final goal is the same, that is focusing on (聚焦) climate
change and protecting the environment for individuals.
请根据以上内容,从下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中,使短文完整与正确。
题型:广西自治区中考真题难度:| 查看答案
A. The people from the three cities felt very relaxed.
B. In 2007 more than 2.2 million homes and businesses turned off their lights.
C. And without lights, they could also enjoy themselves.
D. Some people in Beijing were having a nice talk with their friends.
E. Earth Hour came to China on that day, too.
阅读填空。
     In the deserts of North Africa and Saudi Arabia lives the smallest of all foxes with the largest of ears.
This animal is the fennec fox.
     Fennec foxes have ears that are 5 to 6 inches long. That"s big for an animal that weighs less than four
pounds. Their ears help shed (去除) body heat. And, as you may have guessed, they also provide great
hearing.
     It"s also interesting to think about the hair of fennec foxes. Why would a fox that lives in the desert
need a thick, fur coat? Actually, the desert isn"t always warm. During the nighttime, a desert can be
terribly cold! A fennec fox"s fur keeps them warm during those desert nights. They also have long bushy
tails that they use as a blanket. And the hair on their feet protects them from the hot sand in the daytime.
     Fennec foxes live in small communities of dens (兽穴).They spend most of the day sleeping in their
dens, out of the hot sun. Then, when night comes, they come out in search of food. In addition to their
great hearing, fennecs also use their great sense of smell and big eyes to track down dinner.
     Like other foxes, fennecs are omnivores. This means they eat both meat and plants. They like eating
birds, eggs, insects, snails, fruit and leaves best.
     Fennec fox mothers have one to five babies at a time. The lifespan of a fennec fox is 10 to 12 years.
The cream coloration of fennec foxes help them blend into their desert habitat. Still, they have to watch
out for predators (捕食性动物). These include caracals ( a type of wild cat ) , jackals, eagle owls,
hyenas and humans. Humans catch them for their fur and to sell as pets.
题型:江苏中考真题难度:| 查看答案
题型:黑龙江省中考真题难度:| 查看答案
题型:江苏中考真题难度:| 查看答案
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Fennec Foxes
    1     areas
     ◆Deserts of North Africa and Saudi Arabia.
Appearance
     ◆They are the     2     of all foxes with the largest of ears.
     ◆Their thick fur     3     them to survive in the cold desert night.
     ◆The hair on their feet protects them from the     4     of the sand during the daytime.
Ability
     ◆They have very good     5     and eyesight with big ears and eyes.
     ◆They are also good at tracking down dinner with their great sense of     6    .
Character
     ◆They live in small communities.
     ◆They     7     in their dens most of the day.
          At     8     they become active and come out in search of food.
Food
     ◆They eat both meat and plants.
     ◆Their     9     foods include birds, eggs, insects, snails, fruit and leaves.    10    
     ◆They are hunted by caracals, jackals, eagle owls, hyenas and humans.
Reading comprehension

       Potatoes are very popular today. But in the past this was not true. Potatoes grew in South America 5,000 years ago. But they only became popular in other places 200 years ago.
       In the 16th century, the Spanish took the potato from South America to Europe. But the people
didn"t like this strange vegetable. Some people thought that their skins would look like the skin of the
plant if they ate the potato. So they only ate the leaves. This made them sick because there is poison
(毒药) in the leaves.
       In the 1800s, people started to eat potatoes. Potatoes became the main food in Ireland. Then
something unlucky happened. In 1845, a disease killed all the potatoes in Ireland. Two million people
died of hunger.
       Today each country has its potato dish. Germans eat potato salad, and the USA has the baked
potato. Of course, the French invented French fries.
Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Only one word for each blank.
       Potatoes were   1   in South America 5,000 years ago. But they weren"t popular in other places   2 
 200 years ago. In the 16th century, the Spanish took them to Europe. They ate leaves   3   of having
potatoes. As a result, people were badly ill because of the poison in the leaves. In the 1800s, people
started to eat potatoes.  4   , there was something wrong with the potatoes. Two million people died
because of the shortage (缺少) of potatoes in 1845. But now there are many   5   of potato dishes in
the world.

阅读理解。
     You may have noticed that the world"s population is not evenly distributed (分别) around our planet.
There are some countries where people seem to be living nearly on top of each other because conditions
are overcrowded. Then there are others where it seems that hardly anybody lives. What influences this
unequal distribution of people? There are specific advantages and disadvantages of diving in a certain
area.
     The two main factors that influence people"choice of location are climate and resources. Climate is the
usual weather conditions in a region. Areas that have bad weather are generally less deal as places to live
in. The north and south poles at the top and bottom of the world may be beautiful in their rugged, natural
way, but the disadvantage of the bitterly cold and windy conditions usually keeps people way.  When it
comes to climate, warm conditions and a normal amount of rainfall are advantage that attract people.
     Natural resources are things that we get from nature that help us survive. Each region offers different
resources, and therefore attracts different groups of people. People who enjoy the beach car make their
living by catching and selling the ocean"s many fish and other sea creatures. Those who prefer farming can
take advantage of rich soil (土壤) in valleys near rivers. Some people are willing to accept the
disadvantages of the terrible conditions of deserts or mountains in order to take advantage of the
resources like oil or woods.
1. The underlined part "on top of "in the first paragraph most likely means_______.
A. very close to    
B. on the highest part of
C. in control of    
D. on the surface of
2. What are the main factors that influence the distribution of people?
A. Resources and oceans.  
B. Climate and rivers.
C. Climate and resources.  
D. Warm conditions and rainfall.
3.The writer thinks many people don?t live near the north or south pole because ________.
A. they can?t get enough food there
B. they natural sights there don?t attract people
C. the unpleasant weather keeps them away
D. the length of nighttime is too short or too long
4. Why do people go and live in valleys near rivers?
A. The temperature isn?t too low in winter.
B. the resources like oil can bring them much money.
C. People can make their living by catching and selling fish.
D. It?s easier for people to grow plants or keep animals.
5. The purpose of the example in the last paragraph is to tell us _______.
A. people cannot survive in cold conditions
B. different resource attract different groups of people
C. People usually prefer living at the seaside to living in mountains
D. a normal amount of rainfall is necessary for people to live in the desert