题目
题型：山东省期中题难度：来源：
The daily main food groups include cheese and milk, meat and fish,fruit
and vegetables，and bread and rice．Each meal should have at least one kind of food from all these main groups．With an these food together you will
get enough energy during the day．
It is easy to get into bad eating habits. You may eat your breakfast in a
hurry to get to school on time. Or you may net have time for a good lunch. It seems easy to finish your supper with hamburgers and chips. But if you keep doing this for several days, you will find yourself tired and you can not think quickly.
Watching what you eat will help keep your body healthy and strong. It is
also good to take some exercise. It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air. Having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to be healthy.
1．Why is eating the right kind of food important?
________________
_______________________________________________________2．How many daily main food groups does the passage mention（提及）?
_______________________________________________________________________
3．What is good for keeping healthy and strong besides a good eating habit?
_______________________________________________________________________
任务二：将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
4．_______________________________________________________________________
任务三：请给短文拟一个合适的英文标题（不超过3个词）。
5．___________________________________________________________________
答案
2．Four／4．
3．Taking some exercise／Exercising．
4．如果你在户外散步或玩游戏，它就会有助于你吃得更多些。
5．Food and health
(答案不唯一。)
核心考点
举一反三
example, in the United States, some people think that you can catch a cold if
your feet get cold. So mothers tell small children to wear warm boots in the winter. In other places, including parts of the Middle East, some people
believe that strong winds cause colds. So, on trains and buses, people usually don’t like to sit next to open windows. In parts of Europe, some people
think that wearing wet clothes will give you a cold. They say that after you go swimming, you should quickly put on dry clothes. Today, scientists know
that colds are caused by a virus (病毒). But the old ideas are still very strong, and many people still follow them to avoid (避免) getting ill.
B. you sit next to the windows
C. your feet get cold
D. you go swimming in summer
B. wet clothes
C. a virus
D. strong winds
B. old ideas
C. colds
D. dry clothes
B. Colds are the biggest health problem in the world.
C. Some people think that strong winds cause colds.
D. People still believe old ideas about why they catch colds.
tests included people of different ages, from 12 to 83. During the experiment, these people were given all
kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see how well
their bodies worked when they had eaten a certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person
eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect than if he or she has no breakfast. This fact
appears to be especially true if a person works with his brains. If a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with more attention to class.
Opposite to what many people believe, if you don"t eat breakfast, you will not lose weight. This is
because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch, and end up gaining weight
instead of losing. You will probably lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.
A. no breakfast at all
B. very rich breakfast
C. little food for breakfast
D. different foods or none
2.The results of the test show that_______.
A. breakfast has great effect on work and studies
B. breakfast has little to do with a person"s work
C. a person will work better if he has simple breakfast
D. those working with brains should have much for breakfast
3.The passage mentions that many people believe that if you don"t eat breakfast, you will_______.
A. lose weight
B. not lose weight
C. be healthier
D. gain a lot of weight
4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Poor breakfasts affect those who work with their brains.
B. Morning diet(节食)may cause one to get fatter.
C. Reducing lunch and supper is of less value in weight-losing.
D. Eating less in lunch and supper may help to lose weight.
5. According to the passage, if a student does not eat breakfast, _____ .
A. he will fall ill
B. he will fail to listen to his teacher
C. he will not make progress in his study
D. his mind will work more slowly
food factories all over the world since it appeared first in Japan in 1909.
MSG is a substance that is added to some food to improve its original (原先的) taste and color. It is
used in foods around the world such as cakes, bread, frozen meats, fish and vegetables. In the beginning,
people thought MSG was safe just like salt and sugar. However, in 1968 some people reported they
seemed to have bad reactions (反应) to MSG after having had a meal at a restaurant. They included
headaches and quick heartbeat (心跳). It was also reported that MSG excited a person"s brain and
caused his death in Japan. Scientists think that MSG may lead to many
neurological disorders (神经紊乱). In mice studies done by a university, the evidence showed the mice didn"t want to eat the food
including MSG.
Today many food companies "hide" MSG on food labels (标签) by using different names. If you see
"natural flavorings", "hydrolyzed protein" and "spices" in a food label, you are probably seeing a hidden
way to "report" MSG in a food label. Every time we have a meal in a restaurant, we always feel the food
very delicious to taste, but sometimes it is dangerous for our health because some poisonous food
additives have been added to the food.
To protect people"s health,
our governments, from central to local, are taking actions to stop factories producing poisonous food additives.
A. a food
B. an additive
C. a factory
D. a country
2. MSG is often used in _____.
A. frozen meats
B. cups
C. clothes
D. book covers
3. The examples in the second paragraph tell us _____.
A. the food including MSG is delicious
B. people like to eat in a restaurant
C. mice like eating the food including MSG
D. MSG is not safe sometimes
4. If you see "natural flavorings"," hydrolyzed protein" and "spices" in a food label, you will know _____.
A. you must eat the food in a hidden way
B. the food label must be hidden
C. MSG is probably added to the food
D. you must report the food to your parents
5. The underlined word "substance" in the article means _____.
A. color
B. material
C. taste
D. food
| 完形填空。 |
| Most people do different things when they get l . This is certainly true for me. When I was in high school and college, my friends and I 2 _ to play a lot of sports. I played basketball and soccer. But now I only 3 sports on TV. I also used to f,lay the guitar in a band with some friends. We played at dances and parties. But now I only listen to music. I go to some concerts,but it"s not the same. I look 4 now, too. I was really skinny when I was in high school but not any more. I used to have long hair but now I have short hair. I didn"t use to wear glasses either, but now I 5 . Most of my friends wear glasses now. It"s 6 common when you are older.But now 7 is different. I used to enjoy swimming when I was young and I still do. In fact, I love it!I swim a kilometer every morning at the local swimming pool with a group of friends. We were all oIl tlie school team and we used to race__8__all the time. Now we don"t do that 9 ，but we all find that swimming is a good way to get some exercise and meet each other to10 the old days. |
| 阅读理解。 |
| UK students get more morrung rest You get lost in the forest, and then you walk forward and fall over. Opening your eyes, you find yoursclfin a swimming pool full of chocolate. Just when you"re about to enjoy the chocolate,a voice shouls,“CET UP!!" This isn"t some boot camp（新兵训练营）．It"s the wake-up call that every teenager in the UK goes through each morning. Sleeping late is their dream, but they have to get up and go to school early in themorning. Now,one school finally understands that asking teenagers to amve at school at 9:00 a.m. is not just unfair but can also hurt both kids and their studies. The Monkseaton High School in England recently decided to see whether there was any diffrence they started their school day one hour later, at 10:00 am instead of"9:00 am. The results have been surprising. Since the later start, 28 percent fewer students have been absent,seven percent fewer have been late. Best of all, students get higher test scores. One stude.nt, Emelye Hood, 13, said, "When I get more sleep,I can focus(集中精力）more on my lessons.” In trying the experiment（试验）,the school used studies by Oxford scientist Russell Foster,a neuroscientist（神经系统学专家）．He says that teenagers have different sleep cycles（周期）than adults.Adults are active and ready for the day at 8:00 am, while teenagers aren"t fully awake until 10:00 am. Ryan Thompson, 13, also welcomes the later start. He says, "Now I get to sleep and don"t rush breakfast. It makes me much happier to go to school.” |
| 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误，正确的用“A，错误的用“B。 |
| ( )1. The teenagers in the UK usually don"t have enough time to sleep. ( )2. One school in the UK has realized that it"s good for kids to get more sleep. ( )3. The students can pay more attention to their studies if they get enough sleep. ( )4. The teenagers can get ready for the day earlier than the adults. ( )5.Many teenagers feel happy about the later start because they don"t need to go to school in a hurry. |