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阅读理解
In recent years advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past . New medicines and machines are developing every day to extend life. However, some people , including some doctors, are not in favor of these life extending measures, and they say that people should have the right(权利)to die when they want. They say that the quality of life is as important as life itself, and that people should not be forced to go on living when conditions of life have become unbearable . They say that people should be allowed to die with dignity(尊严)and to decide when they want to die. Others don’t agree and say that life under any conditions is better than death and that the duty of doctors is always to extend life as long as possible. And so the battle goes on and on without a definite (明确的)answer.
小题1:The best title for this passage is ______________.
A.The Right to LiveB.The Right to Die
C.The Doctor’s DutyD.Life Is Better than Death
小题2: People can live longer than in the past. It’s because _____________.
A.medical technology developsB.we have big hospitals
C.there are many good doctorsD.both B and C
小题3:According to some people whether a dying patient has the right to die is up to________.
A.the doctorsB.the surroundings
C.his or his familyD.the patient himself or herself
小题4: In the writer’s opinion ___________.
A.death is better than lifeB.life is better than death
C.neither life nor death is goodD.none of the above
小题5: Why do some patients want to die ?  Because _____________.
A.the doctors are not goodB.the conditions are bad
C.life is too hard D.they are seriously ill

答案

小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:D
小题4:D
小题5:D
解析

试题分析:
小题1:细节理解题,根据对文中语句they say that people should have the right(权利)to die when they want的理解,可知随着人们生活的提高以及医疗条件的改善,寿命延长了,但是人们也有死的权利,故选B
小题2:细节理解题,根据短文第二段第一句In recent years advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past的理解,可知医疗条件的改善是人寿命延长的原因,故选A
小题3:细节理解题,根据对短文They say that people should be allowed to die with dignity(尊严)and to decide when they want to die.的理解可知,能否决定病人的死亡要由病人自己来决定
小题4:细节理解题,根据文中语句And so the battle goes on and on without a definite (明确的)answer. 的理解,可知到目前为止这个话题的讨论还没有结果,故选D
小题5:细节理解题,通过对短文They say that the quality of life is as important as life itself, and that people should not be forced to go on living when conditions of life have become unbearable的理解可知,病人决定死亡,是由于病情很严重到了无法忍受的程度
点评:该短文主要介绍了当今社会随着生活及医疗条件的改善,人们的寿命延长了,但是有些人在生活不能自理的情况下有权利选择死亡,这要由他们自己来决定,对于这个问题,众说纷纭,当然延长生命是医生的责任
核心考点
试题【阅读理解In recent years advances in medical technology have made it possible for peo】;主要考察你对科普环保类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
阅读理解
根据短文完成任务:阅读下面的材料,然后根据材料内容回答问题
A volunteer is someone who offers to perform a service out of his own will, often without payment. The year 2001 was the International Year of the Volunteer. 2005 was the UK Year of the Volunteer.
Some volunteer for clinical trails (临床试验) or other medical research. Some may even donate their bodies to scientific research after their death.
An online volunteer is a person who spends time and effort with an organization through an online connection, rather than in person. A great number of people from around the world are online volunteers. Online volunteers can provide help in many fields. The practice of offering online help goes by other names.
(A)There are many opportunities for people to donate their services using the internet. (B) Online volunteers can do different kinds of tasks. Young or old, anyone can spend his spare time online offering some help as an online volunteer. Are you ready to be an online volunteer?
小题1:What is a volunteer?
小题2:Where may some donate their bodies to after their death?
小题3: How can an online volunteer work?
小题4:将(A)句翻译成汉语。
小题5:将(B)句改为被动语态。
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案

We are learning English, but how can we learn English well? A student can know a lot about English, but maybe he can not speak English.
If you want to know how to swim, you must get into the river. And if you want to be a football player, you must play football. So , you see, you can learn English only by using it. You listen to your teacher carefully in class. You must read your lessons every day. You must speak English to your English teacher and classmates and also you must write in English. Then one day, you may find your English very good.
小题1:You know a lot about English but maybe you ______.
A.can’t speak itB.can study it
C.can’t study itD.can’t use it
小题2:You must get into the river ______.
A.to play with water B.to go boating
C.to learn how to swimD.to catch a fish
小题3:Do you want to be a football player? Please____.
A.put your football awayB.buy a good football
C.play footballD.watch others play football
小题4:According to the passage,how can we learn English well ?
A.We must have a good English book.
B.We must have a good English teacher.
C.We must see more English films.
D.We must use it often.
小题5: Who can you speak English to in your class?
A.Only my classmates.
B.My English teacher and classmates.
C.My father and mother.
D.All my friends.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案

①Forests help to keep water from running away, so drought does not often happen. The trees in the forests can keep raindrops from hitting the soil directly, and the dead leaves on the ground can also keep the water from running away.②
Chinese people don’t want to see more floods and droughts. We have built the “ Great Green Wall” of trees across the northern part of our country.③ Thanks to the “ Great Green Wall”, we can prevent the wind from blowing the earth away. It will stop the sand from moving towards the rich farmland. That’s why more “ Great Green Walls” are needed. Trees must be planted all over the world.④
根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳答案。(10分)
小题1: “Great Green Wall will make the world better.” This sentence should be put in      .
A.①B.②C.③D.④
小题2:       can help to keep water from running away.
A.RainB.ForestsC.SandD.Land
小题3: The reason of building “ Great Green Wall”is        .
A.to make the city beautiful
B.to move the sand
C.to stop the sand from moving towards the rich farmland.
D.to stop the rain from hitting the soil directly.
小题4: We have built the “ Great Green Wall” of trees        of China.
A.in the eastB.in the west C.in the southD.in the north.
小题5:From the passage, we can know which is wrong.
A.We must plant more trees.
B.We have to protect our environment.
C.“Great Green Wall” project is very beneficial to us.
D.It is not necessary that trees must be planted all over the world.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案

If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak, and when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way.
When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.
If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents may be blamed, and few of us know that it is just his own fault (过错). Have you ever found that some people can"t read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and when they have to remember things, they cannot write them down in a small notebook. As a result, they have to remember days, names, songs and stories, so their memory is being exercised the whole time.
So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: practice remembering things in a way as other people do.
小题1:Someone can"t have a good memory if ________.
A.he can"t read or write
B.his parents haven"t a good memory
C.he doesn"t make good use of his memory
D.he doesn"t use his arms or legs for some time
小题2:If you do not use your arms or legs for some time, ________.
A.they will become thin
B.they will become weak
C.they begin to ache all over
D.you can"t use them any more
小题3:Which of the following statements is true?
A.Your memory needs chance for practice.
B.A good memory is inherited(遗传) from parents.
C.Your memory works in the different ways as your arms or legs.
D.Don"t learn to read and write if you want to have a good memory.
小题4: Few people know that if someone has a poor memory it is ________.
A.his own faultB.his parents" fault
C.his teachers" faultD.his friends" fault
小题5: The writer wants to tell us ________.
A.how to read and write well
B.how to have a good memory
C.how to use our arms or legs better
D.how to learn from the people who can"t read or write

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
阅读理解
There are 45 students in our class. I have made a survey, 36 students say they like to exercise. Most boys play basketball together twice a week. But girls think basketball is difficult for them, they’d like to play volleyball together twice a week. My friend, Tony, is good at running. He runs fastest in our class. He runs for 30 minutes on the playground every evening before he goes to bed. Is it interesting? Gray is good at swimming. He goes to the swimming club three times a month in winter, and three times a week in summer. So he is pretty healthy. Some of my classmates have good eating habits. They eat both meat and vegetables. 70% of them drink milk every day. 15 students say they drink milk three or four times a week. But some students like to eat junk food, especially Sally. What’s worse is that she doesn’t like to exercise, so she is very fat. She always says “ I’m going to lose weight(减肥) tomorrow.”
小题1: How often do most boys play basketball?
A.EverydayB.Twiceaday
C.Twiceaweek.D.Twiceamonth.
小题2: Why do the girls dislike to play basketball?
A.Becausetheyhavenotime.
B.Becausetheythinkitisnoteasy.
C.Becausetheydon’tliketoplaywiththeboys.
D.Becausetheydon’tliketoexercise.
小题3: When does Tony often run for 30 minutes?
A.Everymorning.
B.Everyafternoon
C.Everyeveningbeforehegoestobed.
D.Everyeveningbeforesupper
小题4: How often does Gray swim in winter?
A.Threetimesamonth.B.Threetimesaweek.
C.Itisn’tmentionedinthepassageD.Hardlyever
小题5: Why is Sally so fat?
A.Becauseshedoesn’tliketoexercise.
B.Becauseshelikestoeatjunkfoodverymuch.
C.Becausesheeatstoomuchmeat,butdoesn’texercise.
D.Becauseshedoesn’tliketoexercise,andshelikestoeatjunkfood.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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