当前位置:初中试题 > 英语试题 > 科普环保类 > 完形填空:(一)(本题共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳项填入文中空白处。 Computer g...
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完形填空:(一)(本题共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳项填入文中空白处。
Computer games are very popular. It is natural for people to want to _1___ , so playing against a computer or against a friend on the computer can be __2__to stop. “ Just one more game, ” often turns into another game, then another.
Computer games do have their _3__. They are excellent for training hand or eye coordination(协调).Surgeons (外科医生)_4____played computer games as children are often skilled. Computer games can __5__ be great for teaching students. The students are open to learning while playing. They can study for longer than a teacher would be able to teach.
But like anything __6__ in life, things should be balanced.(平衡).Too much time on the computer can _7__ your eyes. Regular breaks are needed. If students cannot _8__ playing computer games, they won’t do as well in other areas in their life—not just schoolwork, but in developing important social skill such as how to talk with people and how to work with others. And if they are no longer taking regular exercise, __9___ health will become worse.
Computer games have their place, __10___people must also remember it is important to have a balanced lifestyle.
小题1:
A.winB.lose C.fightD.beat
小题2:
A.easyB.necessaryC.naturalD.difficult
小题3:
A.rulesB.suggestions C.advantages D.freedom
小题4:
A.whoB.whichC.whenD.where
小题5:
A.only B.justC.alsoD.ever
小题6:
A.elseB.specificC.special D.enjoyable
小题7:
A.relaxB.hurtC.closeD.open
小题8:
A.enjoyB.startC.stopD.keep
小题9:
A.ourB.theirC.herD.your
小题10:
A.then B.soC.andD.but

答案

小题1:A
小题2:D
小题3:C
小题4:A
小题5:C
小题6:A
小题7:B
小题8:C
小题9:B
小题10:D
解析

试题分析:这篇短文描述了过度玩电脑游戏对孩子的危害,同时也指出了电脑游戏的积极有益的一面。告诉人们只要把玩电脑游戏控制在适度的范围内就能变害处为益处,服务我们的生活。
小题1:联系上下文可知句意为:很自然每个人都想赢,故选A。
小题2:联系上文每个人都想赢,及下文“ Just one more game, ” often turns into another game, then another.描述。可知句意为很难停下来,故选D。
小题3:词义辨析。A. 规则  B.建议 C.优势 D.自由。根据下文They are excellent for……可知选C。
小题4:先行词Surgeons 为从句逻辑主语,故引导词用who,选A。
小题5:联系上文,根据下文The students are open to learning while playing.可知选C,电脑游戏对于教学生也很有好处。
小题6:词义辨析。A.其他的B.特殊的C. 专用的 D.令人愉快的,联系上下文可知句意为:就像生活中任何其他事物一样……故选A。
小题7:根据上文.Too much time on the computer 可知选B,玩电脑时间太多会伤害你的眼睛。
小题8:根据下文they won’t do as well in other areas 及后面描述可知句意为:如果学生不能停止玩电脑游戏,故选C。
小题9:联系上文从句And if they are no longer taking regular exercise,主语是they,可知本句指的是他们的健康,故选B。
小题10:联系上下文内容,可知本句前后为转折关系,故选D。
点评:本题短文内容不难理解,但是部分小题与上下文联系不大,部分题型甚至可以独立成题。因此在解答中有必要认真分析,把他们当成一个独立的选择题来对待。完成后多读几遍,看看上下文是否语句通顺,符合逻辑关系。
核心考点
试题【完形填空:(一)(本题共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳项填入文中空白处。 Computer g】;主要考察你对科普环保类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项
What will you do to make sure you reach your goals? There are 1 main steps .
First, sit down and  2 your dreams out. By writing them you will get a better idea of where you really want to go. Imagine yourself at the end of the year or maybe 3  five years. What do you see? 4 do people see you? What are you doing? Are you  5 ?
Well, a dream is just that. It’s a vision (远见) of how you  6  yourself in the future. As long as you know the direction in which you want to go, you can begin  7  some goals.
8 come the goals. Goals are ‘wants’. So are dreams, but goals are more specific (具体的). If you want to be rich, tell how much 9 you need to be rich. If you want  10 grades, tell what you mean by ‘good’. In fact, the more specific the goal is, the  11  it will be to get it. Give numbers and times. Don’t use words like ‘lots’ or ‘more’.  12, I want a ‘B’ in each of my subjects.
Third are the objectives (目标). They tell  13  what you will do and when you will do it. When you think about what you will do, don’t use words like ‘ 14 ’ or ‘maybe’. Be sure your objectives can be measured (估量). Every day or every week you can ask, ‘Did I  15  this?’ and you can answer with either a yes or a no. Don’t leave room for ‘maybes’.
小题1:
A.twoB.three C.four D.five
小题2:
A.work B.help C.write D.sell
小题3:
A.inB.forC.during D.before
小题4:
A.What B.WhoC.Which D.How
小题5:
A.energeticB.successful C.helpfulD.unfair
小题6:
A.seeB.forgetC.enjoyD.introduce
小题7:
A.breaking offB.looking upC.giving up D.working on
小题8:
A.First B.SecondC.Third D.Fourth
小题9:
A.waterB.attentionC.moneyD.knowledge
小题10:
A.poor B.low C.badD.good
小题11:
A.smaller B.biggerC.easier D.harder
小题12:
A.For exampleB.By the wayC.Of courseD.In fact
小题13:
A.normallyB.probablyC.exactlyD.shortly
小题14:
A.waitB.tryC.decideD.waste
小题15:
A.prefer B.need C.forget D.do

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
阅读理解 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项
Daily Horoscope(占星)on May 5th
Aries:Everything is getting ready. You are in the right place at the right time. Cheer up and catch good chances.
Taurus:If something isn’t what you think, don’t worry. Wait patiently and you will have a better chance. But a mistake now will bring you trouble.
Gemini:Your experience and ability will attract others’ attention today. You’ll be asked for your opinions, and you will be able to get everything you want.
Cancer:Put on a big push and you will make some extra money. This is a great day to go for interviews or talk to someone about your ideas.
Leo : You’ll have success at work but don’t spend too much money. A short trip will bring good results.
Virgo:If you don’t know enough about something, keep away from it. Think before you take actions. Be honest, or you’ll be in trouble.
Libra : Joining a good group will make you catch a chance. Then you can get what you want.
Capricorn :Don’t believe anyone who pretends(假装) to know everything. Do everything on your own.
Aquarius:Try your best to help others and you’ll attract everyone’s attention. Friendship is the most important thing to you.
Pisces:You may meet someone who will invite you to a talk or a meeting. Be careful enough or you’ll make enemies.
小题1:Who has the best luck on May 5th?
A.A Gemini.B.A Virgo.C.A Leo.D.A Pisces.
小题2:The underlined part “put on a big push” means "______ " in Chinese.
A.用力推一下B.用力拉一下C.穿件大衣服D.奋力拼搏一下
小题3:Who needn’t pay attention to others but depend on(取决于)himself ?
A.A Libra.B.A Cancer.C.An Aquarius.D.A Capricorn.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
The keys to reaching or staying at a healthy weight are regular exercise and good eating habits. Teens should get 60 minutes or more of physical activity a day. Note the word “activity”. As long as you’re getting your body moving, it doesn’t have to mean doing difficult exercise or going to the sports hall every day. All that matters is that each week you get the right balance of activity, including aerobics (有氧运动), strength building, and flexibility (柔韧) exercise. Make exercise a habit by arranging some time every day.
On days when you have soccer practice or an aerobics class, you may have no trouble exercising for an hour or more. But most of us are busy, and 60 minutes a day for exercise seems like a lot of time. The good news is that it’s OK to divide it into shorter exercise breaks throughout the day.
Just as you might have a healthy snack to stop yourself from getting hungry, exercise snacks can keep energy levels high. So get up 15 minutes early and do some stretching (伸展) activity. Walk fast or run slowly for 15 minutes after lunch. Do the same thing after school — or walk or bike home. Add to that taking the stairs, PE class, and walking between classes during the day, and you’ve probably reached your 60 minutes.
Here are five simple ways to make an exercise lifestyle change:
小题1:The writer thinks many people probably misunderstand the word“activity” to be “_______”.  
A.physical activityB.body movement
C.sports hall exerciseD.outdoor exercise
小题2:When exercising, the most important fact is ________.
A.the time spent on exercise
B.the intensity of activity
C.the difficulty of exercise
D.the right balance of activity
小题3:The author advises dividing activity into shorter exercise breaks because ___.
A.exercising for a long time is bad for people’s health
B.it has the same effect as soccer practice
C.people usually haven’t much time to exercise
D.no one can spare lots of time to exercise
小题4:What’s the best title for this passage?
A.Regular exercise.B.School exercise.
C.Indoor exercise.D.Difficult exercise

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
One day, a teacher was giving a speech to his students. He held up a glass of water and asked the class, "How heavy do you think this glass of water is?"
The students" answers ranged from 20 g to 500 g. "It does not matter on the weight itself. It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call an ambulance (救护车). It is exactly the same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. "
If we carry our burdens (负担) all the time, sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on, the burden becoming increasingly heavier. "
"What you have to do is to put the glass down, rest for a while before holding it up again. "
We have to put down the burden sometimes, so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on.
So before you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don"t carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow.
Whatever burdens you are having now on your shoulders, let it down for a moment if you can.
小题1:   The teacher brought a glass of water to the class because         .
A.he was very thirstyB.his arms were strong
C.it was a good exampleD.he wants to share the water with students
小题2:"A glass of water" in this passage referred to          .
A.knowledgeB.the burdenC.the timeD.the money
小题3:According to the teacher, you may feel      _  if you put down the burden sometimes.
A.more stressedB.much heavier
C.more relaxedD.much happier
小题4:   This was a lesson about     ____ .
A.how to relax oneself in life
B.how to solve a physics problem
C.how to keep fit by drinking water
D.how to study well
小题5:   Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A.You could become heavier and heavier if you held a glass of water in your hand.
B.All the students in the class knew what the weight of the glass of water exactly was.
C.The teacher had a good way of making his lesson clear and easy to be understood.
D.All the students can understand the teacher’s lesson.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
A
Xia Ming was worried about his study, so he wrote a letter to a magazine.
Dear editors,
I’m a slow student in my class. Most of my classmates are much better than me. So I get very stressed out. It’s difficult to keep on working hard and it’s really not fun. And I think although I spend much time studying for the tests. I can’t get good grades. My father gives me some help sometimes. He tells me not to worry about it. But what do you think I should do?
Xia Ming
Two readers read the letter from the magazine and here are their answers:
Dear Xia Ming,
Many famous people are not so good at the age like you. Edison, the famous scientist, had a bad headache for his studies when he was a 12-year-old boy. But everyone knows that he did a lot for the people in the world. And Newton had the same story like him. You should take it easy, then try your best. I believe you can do better.
Thumbelina
Dear Xia Ming,
When you are feeling stressed out, just smile and take a deep breath(深呼吸), you should believe tomorrow is another day.
Mr Unsmart
小题1:Xia Ming worried about ______.
A.his classmatesB.his lifeC.his studyD.his father
小题2:Thumbelina gave ______ examples in the letter.
A.one B.twoC.threeD.four
小题3:Thumbelina wrote about those famous people _______.
A.to make Xia Ming feel better
B.to make Xia Ming laugh
C.to show how much she knows
D.to show that she dislike them
小题4:Which is NOT true?
A.Xia Ming doesn’t have fun studying at school.
B.Xia Ming’s father always helps him with his study.
C.Smiling can reduce the pressure.
D.Edison is famous in the world.
小题5:“Tomorrow is another day.” tells us ______.
A.it’s the weekend tomorrow
B.Xia Ming can get good grades tomorrow
C.tomorrow is different from today
D.there are hopes in our lives

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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