题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
1．Water
A person needs at least 1/2 gallon(加仑，容量单位) of water daily just for drinking. Store at least 1 gallon of water per(每一个) person per day and be prepared for a 72 hour period. It is suggested that you buy bottled water. Keep bottled water in its original container(容器) and do not open it until you need to use it. Also, do check the “use by” date.
2．Food
It’s always a practical idea to keep a supply of non perishable(不易腐烂的) food on hand. Have an enough supply of canned(灌装的) food, powdered milk(奶粉), dried fruits, non salted nuts and canned juices for at least 72 hours.
3．Flashlights(手电筒) and spare batteries(备用电池)
Keep a flashlight beside your bed, at your place of work, and in your car. Do not use matches or candles after an earthquake until you are sure that no gas leaks(泄漏).
Prepare a battery powered(装电池的) radio and spare batteries. Most telephones will be out of order(发生故障), so radios will be your best source of information.
4．Clothes
If you live in a cold place, you must think about warmth. You might not have heat after an earthquake. Think about your clothing and bedding supplies.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案（10分）
小题1:Why should people prepare themselves for an earthquake?
A、Because earthquakes can be known before they happen.
B、Because earthquakes take place without warning.
C、Because earthquakes usually take place in the neighborhood.
小题2:About the prepared water, which description is RIGHT?
A、A person should prepare 0.5 gallon of water for one day.
B、You’d better use your own containers to keep water.
C、You shouldn’t open the bottled water until you need it.
小题3:You should prepare all of the following except .
A、powdered milk
B、fresh vegetables
C、dried fruits
小题4:According to the article we know that .
A、we need to prepare some supplies only at home
B、a telephone is the most important prepared thing
C、flashlights but not matches are first used after earthquakes
小题5:If you live in a cold place, you should prepare .
A、some warm clothes and bedding supplies
B、some hot water
C、some batteries
答案
小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:B
小题4:C
小题5:A
解析
试题分析：这篇文章讲述的地震总是毫无征兆的情况下发生，所以人们要随时都做好准备，应该在家里，公司，还有车里准备一些水，食物，手电筒和备用电池，还有取暖的衣物。
小题1:细节题。由第一段第一句Because earthquakes happen without warning, it’s important to take steps now to prepare.由于地震总是毫无预警的发生，所以现在准备一下采取措施是很重要的。故选B
小题2:细节判断题。由第二段第二句Store at least 1 gallon of water per(每一个) person per day.每人每天至少储存一加仑的水。可知，A错误。文中为提到必须用自己的容器装水。故B错误。由第二段倒数第二句do not open it until you need to use it.当你需要它的时候才能打开。故C正确。所以，本题答案为C
小题3:细节判断题。根据第三段大意，你应该准备一些不易腐烂的食物，有罐装食物，奶粉，干果，无盐干果。可知，新鲜蔬菜是不能用了储藏的。故选B
小题4:细节判断题。由第一段prepare some supplies for your home, work place, and car.应该在家里，工作地点，车里都准备一些急需品。故A错误。由第五段Most telephones will be out of order, so radios will be your best source of information.在地震中，大多数电话都会发生故障，所以收音机将是你最好的信息来源。故B错误。
由第四段Do not use matches or candles after an earthquake until you are sure that no gas leaks.地震后不要使用火柴或者蜡烛，除非你能保证，没有气体泄漏。故C正确。所以，本题答案为C
小题5:细节题。根据最后一段可知，如果你在一个寒冷的地方，应该准备一些御寒的衣服和床上用品。故选A
点评：本文不难。学生在解答这类题目时，首先对文章有大致的掌握。本文好处在于它有小标题的提示，所以学生无需将整个文章仔细的看完就知道它大概讲什么。按照文章题目的提示，再在文章中找出相对应的地方，然后进行认真的分析对比就可以得出答案。
核心考点
试题【Because earthquakes happen without warning, it’s important to take steps now to 】；主要考察你对科普环保类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Television has not killed reading, however. Today, newspapers sell in very large numbers. And books of every kind are sold more than ever before. Books are still a cheap way to get information and enjoyment. Although some books with hard covers are expensive, many books are printed today as paperbooks (平装本), which are quite cheap. A paperback collection of short stories, for example, is always cheaper than an evening at the cinema or the theater, and you can keep a book for ever and read it many times.
Books are a wonderful provider of knowledge and pleasure and some types of books should be in every home. Every home should have a good dictionary. A good encyclopedia (百科全书), though expensive, is useful, too, because you can find information on any subject. Besides, you can have such books as history books, science textbooks, cookbooks, and collections of stories and poems. Then from time to time you can take a book of poems off your shelves and read the thoughts and feelings of your favorite poets.
小题1:It can be inferred from the passage that ____.
| A．Fewer and fewer people will buy books. |
| B．A good dictionary should be kept in every home. |
| C．Books with hard covers sell better than paperbooks. |
| D．More people like TV programs about famous men. |
| A．People only need reading, though. |
| B．Reading is still necessary today. |
| C．Reading is more fun than television. |
| D．Watching television doesn’t help reading. |
| A．TV programs are a chief provider of knowledge. |
| B．Cinemas are the best choice in getting information. |
| C．Reading is cheap way of learning and having fun. |
| D．Newspapers are an expensive way to enjoy oneself. |
What does a groundhog look like？
Where do groundhogs live？
What do they eat？…
In the article，the author might answer those questions．
Sometimes an author writes out her questions in the article．These questions give you signals．They tell you what the author is going to write next．Often an author has a question in her head but she doesn’t write it out for you．You have to work out her question for yourself．Here’s a sample reading for you to practice this method.
Earthworms
Do you know how many kinds of earthworms there are？There are about 1800 kinds in the world！ They can be brown，purple，green．They can be as small as 3 cm long and as large as 3 m long．
The best time to see earthworms is at night，especially a cool，damp night．That’s when they come up from their burrows（地洞）to hunt for food．Earthworms don’t like to be in the sun．That’s because they breathe through their skin，and they can’t breathe if their skin gets too dry．Earthworms must come out of the earth if it rains a lot，because they can"t breathe in their flooded burrows．What a dangerous life！
Earthworms don"t have eyes，so how can they tell when it"s dark？ They have special places on their skin that are sensitive to light．These spots tell whether it’s light or dark．If you shine a flashlight on an earthworm at night，it will quickly disappear into the ground．
Earthworms don"t have ears either，but they can hear by feeling movements in the earth．If you want to hear like an earthworm，lie on the ground with your fingers in your ears．Then have a friend stamp his or her feet near you．This is how earthworms feel birds and people walking，and moles digging，near them．
Earthworms are useful．Farmers and gardeners like having lots of earthworms in their land because the worms help to make better soil when they dig．That digging keeps the soil loose and airy（通风的）．In one year earthworms can pile up as much as 23,000 kg of castings in an area about the size of a football field．
小题1:What’s the purpose of reading Earthworms?
| A．To show the special life facts of earthworms. |
| B．To explain the differences from the groundhogs. |
| C．To put the writer’s idea into real use. |
| D．To make the readers think more clearly. |
| A．How do earthworms help with gardeners? |
| B．What life are earthworms living with? |
| C．When may people observe earthworms? |
| D．Why can human listen like earthworms? |
| A．Read, ask and answer questions in your own head while reading. |
| B．Read to work out all the questions in the writer’s head while reading. |
| C．Read and check all the things that are not clear to you again and again. |
| D．Read for general ideas and discuss or compare with other similar topics. |
| A．One way to help with understanding |
| B．One way to practice with a new idea |
| C．One way to learn to be a wise writer |
| D．One way to be clearer about worms |
There was a story many years ago of a school teacher—Mrs. Thompson．She told the children on the first day that she loved them all the same．But that was a lie．There in the front row was a little boy named Teddy Stoddard．He didn’t play well with the other children and he always needed a bath．She did not like him．
Then Mrs. Thompson got to know that Teddy was actually a very good boy before the death of his mother．Mrs. Thompson was ashamed of herself．She felt even worse when, like all her other students, Teddy brought her a Christmas present, too．It was his mother’s perfume（香水）
Teddy said ,“Mrs. Thompson, today you smell just like my Mom used to．”After the children left , she cried for at least an hour．On that very day, she stopped teaching reading, writing and math．Instead, she began to teach children．
Mrs. Thompson paid particular attention to Teddy．The boy’s mind seemed to come alive．The more she encouraged him, the faster he improved．By the end of the sixth grade, Teddy had become one of the smartest children in the class．
Six years went by before she got a note from Teddy．He wrote that he had finished high school and she was still the best teacher he ever had in his whole life．He went to college．Mrs. Thompson got two more letters from him with the last one signed: Theodore Stoddard ,M．D．（医学博士）．
The story doesn’t end there．On his wedding day, Dr．Stoddard whispered in Mrs. Thompson’s ear ,“Thank you, Mrs.Thompson, for believing in me．You made me feel important and showed me that I could make a difference．”
Mrs.Thompson, with tears in her eyes, whispered back ,“ Teddy, you have it all wrong．You were the one who taught me that I could make a difference．I didn’t know how to teach until I met you．”
小题1:Did Mrs. Thompson like Teddy at first?
小题2:When did Teddy give his teacher a present?
小题3:What did Mrs. Thompson do after the children left the classroom?
小题4:Why did Teddy thank Mrs. Thompson at his wedding?
小题5:What does the passage want to say?
It"s March, 2050.
Frank and Mary Smith wake up in their comfortable house in the morning and switch on the bedroom computer to get the latest news. They used to read the Times, but changed to electronic newspapers many years ago.
There is the usual news about space: another space flight has returned from Mars and scientists have discovered a new planet. Then they turn to business news: the US dollar has risen greatly in Shanghai, one of the world"s leading business centers. Mary tells the computer to buy 5,000 dollars, and there is a quick response that it has been done.
As they watch the screen, Mary orders one of the household robots to make coffee for them. Frank disappears into the study to join a video conference with his partners around the world. He is a computer engineer, working for several companies. This is his third job: he used to be in marketing and then television.
Mary has a quick look at the shopping channels - the usual selection of electric cars, household robots and cheap travel offers - before picking up the video phone to talk to her assistant. She also has a job and she is doing medical research. Both she and Frank used to have an office desk in London, but in 2014 they decided to move to the seaside and work from home.
Frank and Mary have one daughter, Louise, who also has her own workstation at home. She goes to school only one day a week, mainly to play with other students. Classrooms disappeared in 2030 because there was no longer any need for them: communications systems have made it much easier to learn at home.
Louise, now thirteen, is studying Chinese at present, which has become a world language as
important as English. Louise has many Chinese friends. They communicate by computer.
According to the family doctor, Louise will live to at least 130. Her wish is to work for a
few decades (十年) and then spend her time on music and painting.
小题1:Do Frank and Mary get the latest news on the computer in the morning?
小题2:Who makes coffee for Mary and Frank?
小题3:What does Frank do?
小题4:What are the two world languages in 2050?
小题5:What do you think of Louise"s life in 2050? Why?
| Time | Monday | Tuesday | Wednesday | Thursday | Friday |
| 7:50 | Meeting | Meeting | Meeting | Meeting | Meeting |
| 8:20 | Chinese | English | Maths | English | Chinese |
| 9:05 | Morning Exercises | ||||
| 9:30 | Maths | Chinese | English | Chinese | Maths |
| 10:25 | | Maths | Chinese | Maths | PE |
| 11:45 | Lunch | ||||
| 12:45 | History | Music | PE | Music | English |
| 13:30 | PE | Art | History | Art | History |
| 14:15 | Biology | Geography | Biology | Geography | Meeting |
| 15:00 | | ||||
| Chinese : Mr Li Maths: Ms Feng English: Mr Black History: Mr Ge Geography: Mr Jiang Biology: Miss Song Art : Mr Xu Music: Mr Hu PE :Ms Wang Meeting: Ms Feng | |||||
| A．Because they can help us do the homework well. |
| B．Because they can help us know about out subjects. |
| C．Because they can help us know a lot about our classmates. |
| D．Because they can help us know a lot about our teachers. |
a. the names of the subjects
b. the time of all classes
c. the classroom
d. the teachers’ names
e. the workdays of a week
| A．a c d e | B．a b c e | C．a b d e | D．a b c d e |
| A．PE | B．Maths | C．English | D．Chinese |
| A．One | B．Two | C．Three | D．Four |
| A．The students have an hour for lunch. |
| B．The students have seven lessons a day. |
| C．The students go to school five days a week. |
| D．The students do morning exercises and play ball games every day. |
最新试题
- 1---Are you going to Tom’s birthday party?--- _______. I migh
- 2改革开放以来，中国老百姓的生活发生了巨大的变化。新华社记者用“大起来的住房，多起来的汽车，低下来的食品支出比重，高起来的
- 3He’s gone to the library, ________he?A．isn’tB．doesn’tC．hasn’
- 4【20世纪的战争与和平】阅读下列材料：日本参加巴黎和会的主要目标之一是想继承德国在中国山东强占的一切权益。……中国代表、
- 5艰苦奋斗是实现全国各族人民的共同理想的____ 和____ 。我们要实现自己的____ ，也要艰苦奋斗。
- 6设x，y>0，且x＋2y＝2，则的最小值为 。
- 7中央电视台转播围棋赛时，讲解人员所用的棋盘有的是有磁性的，而棋子就是一些小铁片，棋子放在棋盘上不掉下去的原因是（ ）A
- 8读下图4-21-2，回答问题：（1）图4-21-2中的人物是谁？____________________________
- 9下列氢化物在液态时，分子间不存在氢键的是 [ ]A．HFB．H2OC．NH3D．CH4
- 10—How much longer do you think we can ________? —Ten days,
热门考点
- 1北极熊不能在热带生活，杨柳不能在沙漠生长，影响它们生活的非生物因素分别是（ ）A．温度、水B．温度、阳光C．水、阳光D
- 2北京冬季一天的温度，最高是8℃，最低是-2℃，则这天的温差是（ ）A．4℃B．6℃C．10℃D．16℃
- 3下列四种基本反应中一定属于氧化还原的是[ ]A、复分解反应 B、分解反应 C、化合反应D、置换反应
- 4下列关于消化系统知识的说法中，不正确的是A．糖类、脂肪、蛋白质是细胞的组成物质，而且都能为生命活动提供能量B．长期不吃蔬
- 5父母对我们表达爱的方式有很多种，其中可取的是[ ]①照顾子女的生活起居②辅导子女学习③与子女谈心④严格教育子女⑤
- 6读图回答：(1) 此图反映的是________（节气）日的日照情况。(2) 此时地球公转到________（远或近）日点
- 7空气是一种宝贵的自然资源。空气中含量最多的两种气体是A．N2、O2B．N2、CO2C．O2、H2OD．CO2、H2O
- 8李某因为个人信用问题上了某银行的黑名单，该银行拒绝为上了黑名单的客户办理贷款，是因为[ ]①商业银行的主体业务是
- 9— Excuse me. _____ is the park? — It"s next to the supermark
- 10（本小题12分）已知函数的定义域为集合A，（1）求集合；（2）若，求的取值范围；（3）若全集，，求及