题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September.
How does a typhoon happen? When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into the sky. Then, cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles, and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. And when the wind moves faster than 30 meters a second, a typhoon begins.
A typhoon has two parts. One is called the "eye". In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. This is where the strongest wind and hardest rains are.
Typhoons are very dangerous. In 2004, Typhoon Yunna killed 164 people in Zhejiang, and 24 people were missing. In May 2006, Typhoon Pearl hit Guangdong and Fujian, and thousands of houses were damaged.
What to do when a typhoon hits:
·Stay inside, close all the windows and stay away from them.
·Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes!
·Listen to the radio or TV for important information.
·If you"re told to go to a safer place, do so right away.
小题1:Which picture can tell meaning of the underlined sentences "... it starts to move higher up into the sky. Then, cooler air around it rushes in. "?
小题2:When a typhoon comes, we cannot
| A．close all the windows |
| B．listen to typhoon news |
| C．stay outside with our bikes |
| D．stay inside the strong house |
| A．The warmer the air gets, the slower the wind moves. |
| B．This year Typhoon Peal killed 164 people in Zhejiang. |
| C．The strongest winds and hardest rains are in the eye of typhoon. |
| D．A typhoon will happen when the wind goes faster than 30 meters a second. |
答案
小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:D
解析
试题分析：这篇短文主要分析了台风的行程过程及台风中我们的应对措施。
小题1:这句话的意思是，当空气温度上升时，它开始向天空高处移动。然后，他周围温度更低的空气补充进来。根据描述，可知与图片B描述一致，故选B
小题2:根据Stay inside, close all the windows and stay away from them.描述，可知台风来时，我们不能呆在户外。故选C。
小题3:根据And when the wind moves faster than 30 meters a second, a typhoon begins.描述，可知选D。
点评：本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。
核心考点
试题【Maybe you know floods, droughts, earthquakes, sandstorms and so on. But have you】；主要考察你对科普环保类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
The professor had said they could bring any book or note they wanted, but they could not talk to each other. They went into the classroom happily. The professor gave them the papers. They smiled when they found that there were only five questions.
Three hours passed and the professor began to collect the papers. The students no longer looked so confident . The professor faced the class. No one spoke. They just held papers in their hands.
The professor then asked, "How many of you finished all five questions?"
Not a hand was raised.
"How many answered four?"
Still no hand.
"Three? Two?"
The students looked worried in their seats.
"One, then?" Certainly somebody finished one.
However, nobody replied. The professor put down the papers. "That is just what I thought," he said. "I just want to tell you that, even though you have finished four years of engineering, there are still many things about the subject you don"t know. These questions you could not answer are quite common in everyday practice." Then he added with a smile, “You will all pass this course, but remember——even though you are now college graduates, your education has just begun."
小题1:When did the story happen?
| A．At the beginning of a new term. |
| B．After graduating from the university. |
| C．On the first day of the final exams. |
| D．On the last day of the final exams. |
| A．Because they knew the coming exam would be easy |
| B．Because they knew the coming exam would be difficult |
| C．Because they knew the coming exam would be strange |
| D．Because they knew the coming exam would be interesting |
| A．Happy. | B．Confident. | C．Worried | D．Proud |
| A．Confident Students | B．A Common professor |
| C．An Easy Exam | D．So Much to Learn |
All about Britain’s Teenagers(青少年)
School
British teenagers can leave school 1 the age of sixteen after taking their GCSE exams. The exams are not easy to pass, 2 they have to work very hard! British teenagers often spend 2.5 to 3 hours every evening 3 their homework.
Free Time
It’s not all work, of course. What do British teenagers do to have 4 ? They love watching TV, going out, 5 friends and listening to music.
Communications (交流)
Teenagers in Britain often use their computers to play games and do their homework. They 6 love their mobile phones, and spend hours texting (发短信) their friends and chatting. Today, many mobile phones are very small and light. You can do a lot more 7 them than just talk. More than 90% of British teenagers have a mobile phone, and experts(专家) say this stops 8 from spending their money on sweets and cigarettes(香烟).
Fashion (服饰)
At school, almost all British teenagers have to 9 a school uniform. However, in their free
10 they can wear whatever they like. In fact, 40% of British teens say that they think it is important to have the latest fashion.
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| UFO Reports | |||
| Date | Time | Places | Description(描述) |
| January 14,2007 | 00:24 | Leeds | There were two bright lights (发光体).They were round and orange in color. |
| February 4,2007 | 20:00 | Bridlington North Bay | A group of lights in the sky were moving to the west.They seemed to move slowly. |
| February 15,2007 | 01:00 | Selby | A white light was moving slowly in the direction(方向) of Hull.It looked like it was floating(漂浮). |
| February 23,2007 | 19:45 | Eastleigh | The light was bright green in color, and it looked like a rocket.It was high in the sky and was traveling fast. |
| December 24,2007 | 21:20 | Whitstable | There were three bright, orange lights in the sky, and then a fourth orange light came out and followed the other three. |
| A．12:24 am on January 14 |
| B．1:00 am on February 15 |
| C．8:00 pm on February 4 |
| D．9:20 pm on December 24 |
| A．January | B．February |
| C．December | D．January and December |
| A．Three bright lights were seen in the sky. |
| B．The person saw something that looked like a rocket. |
| C．Something strange happened in Selby. |
| D．A white light was moving slowly. |
| A．On the radio. |
| B．On a TV show. |
| C．On the Internet. |
| D．In a clothes store. |
| A．all have the same shape |
| B．always have the same color |
| C．all have the same speed(速度) |
| D．usually have bright lights |
It"s 7 a.m. It"s time to go to school. What? You don"t want to go? Well, maybe you don"t have to. Many children don"t go to school.They stay at home. Someone teaches them at home. Usually,their parents teach them, but sometimes a special teacher teaches them. This is home schooling.
There are many reasons for home schooling. Some children are very sick and cnnnot go to school. Some students live very far in the country. There aren"t any schools near their homes. Sometimes, parents just don"t like the schools near their homes.
Home schooling sounds easy, but it"s really not. Home-school students have to do the same work as regular(正规的)students. They study the same subjects and have homework. Also, home-school students don"t meet other students in school. Sometimes, finding friends can be hard for them. Not going to school can be harder than you think.
Home _____小题1:______
| Home schooling is that | some children study at_小题2:___ |
| Home-school students" teachers are | some special teachers or their___小题3:____ |
| Some students study at home because | they are ___小题4:___ |
| they don"t live ____小题5:_____ school | |
| the school near their home is not ___小题6:___ | |
| Students who study at home | learn the same __小题7:__ as regular students |
| also have __小题8:___ to do. | |
| usually don"t have many___小题9:____. | |
| In fact home schooling is | ____小题10:_______ |
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