题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
I have had thousands of classes since I started school nine years ago. But only one ___1__ was the most important. It happened last term just after I had got a __2__ result in an exam. I was sad and had lost my confidence. I decided to go to a class which can tell me how to be __3___. The speaker walked into the room. But he did not start talking __4_ a teacher. Instead, he held up a twenty yuan note(钞票)!
“Who wants this?” he asked. Unsurprisingly, __5__ of us in the class held up our hands. The speaker smiled. Then he put up the note on the blackboard and asked the same question. Again, we all put up our hands. The speaker smiled again, but __6_ nothing. Suddenly, he threw the note onto the floor! Then he asked the same __7_ a third time. I didn’t __8__ what the speaker was doing. Why was he asking the same question again and again? I didn’t know what to do. I wanted the note, __9_ I put my hand up again. After a while, he __10__ the note and started to laugh. “you have all just told me how to become successful,” __11_ said to us with the note in his hand. “The note is worth twenty yuan. It is __12__ worth twenty yuan, even though I throw it on the floor. You are like the note. No matter __13__ happens to you, you still have your worth.” When I heard those words, I was deeply moved. Suddenly, I _14_ I was worth a lot. I may have done badly in an exam, but it doesn’t __15__ I can’t do well in the future. If I believe in myself, I will be successful!
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答案
小题1:C
小题2:D
小题3:B
小题4:A
小题5:C
小题6:A
小题7:C
小题8:B
小题9:A
小题10:C
小题11:B
小题12:D
小题13:C
小题14:A
小题15:B
解析
试题分析：本文中作者介绍了在他一生中最重要的一堂课。课堂上的演讲者用一个价值20元的便条为例，讲述了一个人的价值不会因为他所处的位置而有所改变。最后让作者明白了这个道理，获得了继续努力地信心。
小题1:根据上文I have had thousands of classes 我上过无数堂课，可知此处指的是课堂，故选C，但是只有一堂课……。
小题2:根据下文I was sad and had lost my confidence.我非常沮丧并丧失了信心。可知考试结果很不好。故选D。
小题3:词义辨析。Comfortable舒适的；successful 成功的；famous著名的； rich富有的；根据前文描述可知我此时最想的就是成功。故选B。
小题4:词义辨析。Like像……一样；for 为了；about关于；by通过。句意：但是他并没有像一个老师一样开始说话。故选A。
小题5:根据Unsurprisingly 不出所料的，可知我们所有人都举起了手。故选C。
小题6:联系上下文可知这次他也没有说什么，故选A。
小题7:联系上下文可知他问的是相同的问题，故选C。
小题8:词义辨析。Remember记得；understand 明白；notice注意；find 发现，感到。联系下文Why was he asking the same question again and again?可知我不明白这个演讲者正在做什么。故选B。
小题9:联系上下可知前后是因果关系，故选A，我想得到这个便条，因此我又举起了手。
小题10:联系上文可知此时便条在地上，故应选C，捡起。
小题11:联系上下文可知此处人称代词这的是个演讲者，故选B，他把便条拿在手中对我们说。
小题12:词义辨析。Never从来没有；sometimes有时；hardly几乎不；always 总是。结合语境可知句意为：它总是值20元。故选D。
小题13:happens to you,缺少逻辑主语，故选C，无论你发生了什么事情。
小题14:词义辨析。A.意识到 B.忘记C.梦想到 D.决定。结合语境可知此时我意识到自己的价值。故选A。
小题15:词义辨析。Know知道；mean意味着；think认为；complain抱怨；结合语境可知句意为：它并不意味着我在将来不能做好。故选B。
点评：本题短文内容不难理解，但是部分小题与上下文联系不大，部分题型甚至可以独立成题。因此在解答中有必要认真分析，把他们当成一个独立的选择题来对待。完成后多读几遍，看看上下文是否语句通顺，符合逻辑关系。
核心考点
试题【完形填空I have had thousands of classes since I started school nine years ago. But o】；主要考察你对科普环保类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
( 1 ) Wake - up
When you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, bend( 弯曲) forward until you feel sore in your back. It will burn about 10 calories (热量单位，卡路里).
(2) Start with soup
When you have a meal, order a clear soup, and have it before having the main food. In this way, you"ll feel fuller, so you"ll eat less when the main food comes.
(3) An apple (or more) a day
Apples are full of fiber（纤维) and water, so your stomach will want less. The study shows that people who eat at least three, apples a day lose weight.
(4) Stand up and walk around
Every time you use the mobile phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average(平均) two and a half hours more each day than thin people. This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories.
Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss.
小题1:What should we have first if we want to eat less main food?
| A．Soup. | B．Ice cream. |
| C．Salad. | D．Cheese. |
| A．Because apples are delicious. |
| B．Because apples are full of fiber and water. |
| C．Because apples are sour. |
| D．Because only apples are filled with calories. |
| A．Sitting up slowly without using your hands helps burn calories. |
| B．Eating apples every day is good for people"s health. |
| C．You have to join a gym if you want to lose weight. |
| D．It" s good to walk around while talking on the mobile phone. |
| A．To give some advice on how to lose weight. |
| B．To advise people to eat apples every day. |
| C．To tell people how to enjoy a better life. |
| D．To advise people to give up bad habits. |
| A．Shopping. | B．Teaching. |
| C．Family. | D．Health. |
A. This book will help you understand how to stay well and avoid sickness. You’ll learn some things that you might use at home to avoid catching a cold.
B. This book has useful information about how to prevent common accidents. It’s about safety both indoors and outdoors.
C. This book will tell you something about how to keep healthy by doing exercises. You’ll learn not only the importance of doing exercises, but also the ways of doing exercises.
D. Do you have difficulties to communicate with others? Do you often say something wrong when you talk to others? This book will teach you how to say proper things to people.
小题1:Tom is collecting information about how to prevent electrical fire.
小题2:Betty is trying to advise her mother to do some sports.
小题3:Sophia wants to know some ways to avoid common cold.
小题4:Jane is studying talking strategies.
小题5:Kate wants to keep thinner and healthier. Maybe she can borrow the book from ______.
| A．Tom | B．Betty | C．Sophia | D．Jane |
Make a card about the size of a postcard and write two English letters L and R on it, L on the left and R on the right. First, hold the card about 80 cm away and you see both the letters. Then close your right eye and look at the letter R only with your left eye. And now, as you move the card slowly towards you, you’ll find the letter L disappearing. But if you move the card nearer to your face, the letter will be seen again. Now do the same experiment with your left eye closed, you’ll find the letter R disappearing.
Why does the letter disappear? It is because there is a blind spot on the eyes. When the image (影像) of the letter falls on the blind spot, it won’t be seen. That is why either of the letters disappears.
小题1:The writer of the passage thinks that ________ there is a blind spot on the eyes.
| A．few people know |
| B．no one knows |
| C．most people know |
| D．all the people know |
| A．出现 | B．远离 | C．消失 | D．靠近 |
| A．your eyes are poor |
| B．its image falls on the blind spot |
| C．your left eye is not open |
| D．you move it close to your eye |
①Hold the card
②Move the card nearer
③Close your right eye
④Write two English letters
⑤Look at the letter R
⑥Make a card
| A．④⑥①②③⑤ | B．①③⑥④⑤② |
| C．⑥①④③②⑤ | D．⑥④①③⑤② |
| A．the blind spot can move |
| B．an interesting experiment |
| C．where the blind spot is |
| D．there is a blind spot on the eyes |
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
According to a new survey, students’ safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school. Now in many big cities in China, some schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. 77① _____________Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No. 25 Middle School, gives young students advice on how they should deal with danger.
If you are robbed
Keep calm. If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.
If you are in a traffic accident
If a car hurts you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. 77②_____________.
If it is raining hard and there is lightning
Don’t stay in high places and stay away from trees.
When there is a fire
Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.
If someone is drowning
If you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help.
78 Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!
小题1:How many suggestions for dealing with danger did Chen Haoyu give?
_________________________________________
小题2:请从A、B、C中为77①、②选择合适的选项，并将其字母序号分别填在下面的横线上。
A. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt.
B. It is important to protect you from being hurt.
C. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.
① _____ ② _____
小题3:请把划线部分的句子翻译成汉语。
______________________________________________________________
小题4:What should you do when there is a fire?
_____________________________________________________________
小题5:请为本文拟一个合适的标题。
______________________________________________________________
We all enjoy the beautiful show of colours as leaves change each autumn. But did you ever wonder how and why this happens?
Leaves are nature’s food factories. Plants take water from the ground through their roots and take carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) from the air. Plants use sunlight to turn water and carbon dioxide into glucose (葡萄糖). Glucose is a kind of sugar, which plants use as food for energy and growing.
The way plants turn water and carbon dioxide into sugar is called photosynthesis that means “ putting together with light”. A chemical called chlorophyll helps photosynthesis. It gives plants their green colour. As summer ends and autumn comes, the days get shorter and shorter, and trees “know” to begin getting ready for winter.
During winter, there is not enough light or water for photosynthesis. Trees rest during this time and live on the food they store during the summer. They begin to shut down their food-making factories.
As the green chlorophyll disappears from the leaves, we begin to see yellow and orange leaves. Small amounts of these colours have been in the leaves all along. We just can’t see them in the summer, because they are covered up by the green chlorophyll.
The bright reds and purples we see in leaves are made mostly in autumn. In some trees, like maples (枫树), glucose is caught in the leaves after photosynthesis stops. Sunlight and the cool nights of autumn turn this glucose into a red colour. The brown colour of trees like oaks (橡树) is made from waste left in the leaves.
It is the mixture of all these things that makes the beautiful colours we enjoy during autumn.
小题1:The word “chlorophyll” in the third paragraph means _______ in Chinese.
| A．叶绿素 | B．氧气 | C．胡萝卜素 | D．蛋白质 |
| A．water and carbon dioxide |
| B．glucose and energy |
| C．sunlight and water |
| D．sunlight and carbon dioxide |
| A．plants change water and carbon dioxide into sugar |
| B．plants turn water and carbon dioxide into sugar with the help of sunlight |
| C．plants use glucose as food for energy and growing |
| D．chlorophyll is a great help |
| A．When autumn and winter come, the days get shorter and shorter. |
| B．During winter trees rest and live on the food they store during the summer. |
| C．During winter small amounts of yellow and orange colours are kept in the leaves all the time. |
| D．Trees begin to stop making food in summer. |
| A．all the plants can grow well with the strong sunlight |
| B．there are all kinds of plants on the earth |
| C．all the colours of the leaves aren’t made from chlorophyll |
| D．maples and oaks have the same reason as other trees for the change of colours |
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