当前位置:初中试题 > 英语试题 > 科普环保类 > 完型填空Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries.Chil...
题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
完型填空
Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries.
Children in the USA will 1   their parents’ home when they grow up. They usually live far from their parents because they often go to different places to find good jobs. They often 2   to their parents or phone them, and they can choose their own 3 .  Americans think it’s important for young people to make their own decisions.
Children are asked to do some house work at 4 . In many families, children are paid for 5   the housework so that they can learn how to manage their own money.
小题1:A. leave       B. go      C. love
小题2:A. come        B. drive    C. write
小题3:A. jobs        B. job     C. works
小题4:A. playground   B. home    C. classroom
小题5:A. to do        B. do       C. Doing
答案

小题1:A
小题2:C
小题3:A
小题4:B
小题5:C
解析

试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了美国的家庭教育问题。
小题1:动词辨析。A.离开;B.去;C.爱。结合语境可知此处指的是,当他们长大后,美国的孩子们会离开父母的家,故选A。
小题2:动词辨析。A. 来;B.驾驶;C.写。结合语境可知此处指的是他们常写信给父母,故选C。
小题3:词义辨析。work 工作,多指生产或完成某物的体力的或脑力的努力或活动,不可数;job工作,任务,多指为换取报酬而进行的日常活动,尤指作为某人的手艺、行业或职业的工作,可数。联系后一句,可知此处指的是他们能选择自己的工作。他们不可能是选择一个工作,故job用复数形式。选A。
小题4:结合语境可知此处指的是在家做家务,故选B,家。
小题5:结合语境可知此处指的是孩子们作家会获得报酬。本句中for是介词,后面接名词或者动名词作宾语,故选C,做。
点评:这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
核心考点
试题【完型填空Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries.Chil】;主要考察你对科普环保类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
When people talk about air pollution, they are usually thinking about outdoor air  1 . But do you know that there is    2  air pollution inside homes, offices, hotels and other buildings? The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times more polluted than the air outdoors! In fact, some American doctors say that 50% of illnesses have   3   to do with polluted indoor air.
A lot of pollution comes from indoor activities   4   smoking and cooking. As most people    5   about 80-90% of their time inside buildings, it is important to take indoor air pollution seriously, too.
Air pollution influences our health   6 . When the air is polluted, not only young children and old people suffer from it,   7  people with health problems suffer as well. Indoor air pollution can   8  people"s eyes, noses and throats. Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also lead to lung cancer(肺癌)and heart disease! In the great London fog in 1952, 4,000 people died in a few days   9  the pollution!   10  is said that half a million young children and women die each year in India because of indoor air pollution!
小题1:
A.pollutionB.sadnessC.illnessD.business
小题2:
A.tooB.noneC.alsoD.neither
小题3:
A.nothingB.everythingC.something D.anything
小题4:
A.as well asB.such asC.instead ofD.for example
小题5:
A.takeB.costC.give D.spend
小题6:
A.in many ways B.in many things C.in many houses D.by the way
小题7:
A.andB.butC.orD.until
小题8:
A.hitB.hurtC.pollutedD.destroyed
小题9:
A.because ofB.thanks toC.related to D.or
小题10:
A.ThisB.ThatC.WhatD.It

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Have you ever seen a horse with toes(脚趾)?Millions of years ago, horses had many toes. They had four toes on each front foot. They had three toes on each back foot. The horses were no bigger than the cats.These small horses lived in the forest. The toes helped the horses run on the soft, wet ground.
At first, it was very hot in the forest. But the weather changed. It became very cold. Many trees could not live in cold weather. The trees died and fell. Open fields took the place of forests. The sun made the ground dry and hard.
Horsed began to change, too. They began to get bigger. This took a long time. On the dry, hard land, horses needed only their middle toes for running. Their middle toes became hard. After a long time, horses had only one hard toe on each foot. Now we call this hard toe a hoof.
小题1:How many toes did a horse have millions of years ago?
A.14B.12C.16D.13
小题2:What does the underlined word “hoof” mean in Chinese?
A.尾巴B.马鬃C.腿D.蹄子
小题3:What was the weather like in the forest at first?
A.Very warmB.Very hotC.Very coldD.Very cool
小题4:Which is WRONG according to the passage?
A.The horses were much bigger than the cats millions of years ago.
B.The trees died and feel because the weather changed.
C.On the dry, hard land, horses needed only their middle toes for running.
D.The horses have fewer toes than before.
小题5:The main idea of the passage is that_______________.
A.horses had three toes on each back foot.B.horses lived in the hot forest
C.horses changed a lot over the yearsD.horses didn’t like the cold weather

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
When your mother want to tell you something, she uses words. Birds can’t speak 1._____ we do, but some birds can make sounds to warn their young of 2._______.They have 3.________own way of making the young birds do certain things.
The jackdaw is a kind of black bird4.______lives in Europe. Jackdaws live together in flocks. Young jackdaws do not know their enemies. When an old jackdaw sees a dog, it makes a loud rattling5.______.The young birds know this sound means6._______is nearby. The sound warns them7._______their enemies.
8._______ a young jackdaw is in a 9______ place, a jackdaw parent 50._______over the young bird’s back from behind. The parent’s tail feathers move 11.______from side to side. It’s trying to say “12______”.At the same time, the 13.________bird calls out Key-aw Key-aw, which seems to say FLY HOME WITH ME. The young bird then follows the older14_______to go home.
Young jackdaws15._______ learn what certain sounds mean. They know the meaning of these sounds from they hatch.
小题1:
A.like B.asC.look likeD.seem
小题2:
A.safeB.comingC.dangerD.eating
小题3:
A.themB.themselvesC.hisD.their
小题4:
A.thatB.whoC./D.where
小题5:
A.soundB.voiceC.noiseD.sounds
小题6:
A.parentsB.an enemy C.motherD.a friend
小题7:
A.meetingB.to meetC.knowingD.to know
小题8:
A.IfB.UnlessC.WhetherD.Because
小题9:
A.funnyB.dangerousC.secretD.far
小题10:
A.fliesB.flyC.will flyD.flew
小题11:
A.quickB.soonC.quicklyD.quietly
小题12:
A.Be quickB.I love youC.Go aheadD.Follow me
小题13:
A.parentB.childC.enemyD.parents
小题14:
A.itB.oneC.onesD.that
小题15:
A.have toB.mustC.don’t have toD.mustn’t

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
In English the weather is changable. It is a ___1____ subject of conversation. “ Isn’t it a nice day?” “Do you think it will rain?” “I think it’s going to snow. ” People often ___2____ a conversation ___3_____ these words(话).
Many people think they can tell what the weather is going to be like, but they hardly (几乎不) ever agree with each other.
____4___ may say,“Do  you see ____5____ in the east ? It’s going to rain tomorrow . ” Another man will say,“No . It’s going to be fine . ” People often ____6___ the weather they want. When a farmer needs water , he looks for something to tell him. “ It’s going to rain. ” He won’t believe (相信) anything else. When friends have a picnic (举行野餐) , they hope the weather is going to be fine and they can ____7___ under the blue sky . Almost (几乎) everyone ____8____ what the weather (气象预报员) will say. But he doesn’t always __9___ us what we want , and sometimes he makes mistakes (犯错误) . Still he usually  _10_ closer to being correct (正确)  than anyone else.
小题1:
A.importantB.commonC.interestingD.difficult
小题2:
A.set offB.startC.beganD.stops
小题3:
A.offB.byC.withD.for
小题4:
A.One peopleB.A manC.Other menD.Another man
小题5:
A.it is cloudyB.cloudy is itC.cloudy it isD.is it cloudy
小题6:
A.look forB.look upC.look at D.ask for
小题7:
A.sitsB.sittingC.sitD.to sit
小题8:
A.hearsB.listensC.hears fromD.listens to
小题9:
A.ask B.tellC.speakD.say
小题10:
A.comeB.comesC.is comingD.to come

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂A, 错误的涂B。(共5小题,每小题2分;计10分)
The bicycle is really an important means of transportation in China. Bicycles have become more and more popular in China. People ride bikes to their workplaces, to shopping centers, to schools, and so on. During the rush hour, you can often see a lot of bicycles running . With the largest number of bike riders in the world,China is often called the kingdom of bicycles. There are many advantages(优点) about the bicycle. For example bicycles do not cause(导致) air or sound pollution; compared with cars, bicycles cause no environmental(环境)problems; bicycles save energy() and parking places; riding bikes to travel can be a wonderful exerience; the bicycle make us go anywhere nearby easily; bikes are not very expensive, and almost every family can afford them; riding bikes regularly is also good for people"s health.
小题1:The bicycle is really an important means of transportation in China.
小题2:China is called the kingdom of bicycles, because it has the largest number of bike riders.
小题3:Riding bicycles causes some environmental problems..
小题4:According to the passage, you can go anywhere by bicycle easily.
小题5:Bikes are very expensive, and almost every family can not afford them.
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
版权所有 CopyRight © 2012-2019 超级试练试题库 All Rights Reserved.