题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
On 28th of April 2013, there was an earthquake that happened in Ya An, Si Chuan Province. It was a level 7 earthquake .As we know, earthquake is very dangerous and terrible. but do you know what to do during and after an earthquake?Here is some advice for you.
Before an earthquake. It is necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas, water and electricity (电) and know useful telephone numbers(doctor, hospital, police, 119, etc).Never put heavy things over beds.
During the earthquake. It’s important to for each of you to stay calm. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table. It can protect yourself from falling things. Stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy things and so on. If you are cooking, turn off the gas.
If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridges and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible .Stay in your car.
After an earthquake. Once the shaking stops, do not run out of the building at once. It’s better to wait and leave when it is safe.
Check around you and help the people in trouble. If your building is badly broken, you should leave it. If you smell or hear gas, get someone outside and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas. Report it to the gas company.
Some useful 小题1: about earthquakes | |
Before an earthquake. | 小题2:yourself and your family. Don’t 小题3: to turn off gas, water and electricity. Remember some useful telephone numbers and not to 小题4:heavy things over beds. |
小题5: an earthquake. | 小题6: calm is important for each of you. Moving to a safe place in the room can protect yourself from falling things if you are 小题7: . Remember to turn off the gas if you are cooking. Moving to an open area and away from buildings is 小题8: if you are outdoors. Remember to stop your car and stay in it if you are driving. |
After an earthquake. | Run out of the building 小题9: it’s safe. Check around you and help the people in trouble. Leave your badly broken building. Keep everyone outside and everything 小题10:if you smell or hear a gas. |
答案
小题1:advice/suggestions
小题2:Prepare
小题3:forget
小题4:put/place/leave
小题5:During/In
小题6:Staying/Keeping
小题7:indoors
小题8:necessary/important
小题9:when/until/after
小题10:safe
解析
试题分析:这篇短文主要按照地震前,地震中和地震后的顺序讲述了几点应对地震的措施。
小题1:这篇短文主要是讲述了几条在地震中的应对措施,故填:advice/suggestions建议。
小题2:根据Before an earthquake.It is necessary to prepare yourself and your family.可知填:Prepare,准备。
小题3:根据All family members should know how to turn off gas,water and electricity 描述,可知此处指的是不要忘了关闭煤气,水管和电。故填:forget,忘记。
小题4:根据Never put heavy things over beds.可知填:put/place/leave,放置。
小题5:根据右栏描述,可知此处指的是地震中的应对措施,故填:During/In,在……期间。
小题6:根据During the earthquake.It’s important to for each of you to stay calm.可知填:Staying/Keeping,保持。
小题7:根据If you are indoors ,quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table.It can protect yourself from falling things.可知填:indoors
小题8:根据If you are outdoors,move to an open area like a playground.Move away from buildings,bridges and trees.可知填:necessary/important,必要的。
小题9:根据After an earthquake.Once the shaking stops,do not run out of the building at once.It’s better to wait and leave when it is safe.可知填:When/until,当……时/直到。
小题10:根据If you smell or hear gas,get someone outside and open windows and doors.If you can do it safely,turn off the gas.描述,可知填:safe,安全的。
点评:本题中个别小题不能直接从文中找到答案,需要自己根据相关内容分析总结。一定要弄懂全文后再动手解答问题。书写答案时,注意首字母大写。为避免不必要的错误,只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答问题,自己总结的答案注意人称和数的变化,要符合语法规则。
核心考点
试题【阅读短文,根据短文内容补全表格中所缺的信息。(每空一词)On 28th of April 2013, there was an earthquake that 】;主要考察你对科普环保类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
The records we have chosen for you today are from American country music, Indian music, pop music and so on. Music has meaning for everyone. It can make people happy or it can make them sad. In this program we shall study the language of music. We shall be trying to find out more about how music works. We shall try to find out how music says what people feel.
Now, here comes the music today , I shall explain why they are all good music.
小题1:The first paragraph is mainly about the .
A.styles of music | B.history of music | C.taste of music | D.knowledge of music |
A.To study the language of music . | B.To learn more about the music. |
C.To give a complete background to the music. | D.To give people some music to listen to. |
A.a host | B.a singer | C.a dancer | D.a teacher |
What’s the best thing to eat on a summer day? Many people would say ice cream. Yes, eating ice cream ___1 __ some fruit on top is a great way to cool down. But think before you eat. If your body is hot from playing sports, it’s not the best time to eat ice cream.
When your body is hot, a lot of ice cream may give your ___2 __ some problems, and you can get diarrhoea (腹泻). You can eat some ice cream afer you’ve cooled down a bit and had some tea. Just try not to eat too much all ___3__!
After dinner is another time people shouldn’t eat or drink anything cold. Drink something hot after you eat, and your stomach will digest (消化) your food better. If you love fruit, summer is a ___4 __ time for you. Go to the market and pick out the best fruit of the season . If you want to stay cool, oranges, bananas, pears and watermelons can ___5__.
In summer, germs(细菌) grow very fast and make your food ___6 __ bad quickly. Try hard to keep yourself and your home clean in summer. ___7 __ eat clean, fresh food. When you feel like ___8 __ a cold dish, put vinegar(醋) in it to disinfect (***菌) it. If you can’t _9___ your food and want to eat it again next day, make sure you heat it enough to ___10 __ the germs in it. And when you put food in the fridge, make sure to keep the cooked food away from the uncooked food.
小题1:A. of B. with C. between
小题2:A. teeth B. stomach C. eyes
小题3:A. on time B. in time C. at once
小题4:A. spare B. safe C. great
小题5:A. help B. grow C. choose
小题6:A. feel B. taste C. go
小题7:A. Never B. Sometimes C. Always
小题8:A. eating B. to eat C. drinking
小题9:A. finished B. finish C.eat
小题10:A. develop B. kill C. hurt
1.Be responsible
Most people think of a grownup as someone who takes responsibility for his or her own life. And being responsible shows your parents that you are growing up and can handle more freedom. Here are some suggestions to be a responsible person:
Take care of your own affairs.
Answer for your own actions.
Be trustworthy.
Always use your head.
2. Choose to do the right thing
Some decisions are easy to make, others are more difficult. Choosing to do the right thing is an act of self-respect and responsible decision making. Follow the advice can help you decide what’s right:
Listen to your heart .
Don’t hurt anyone including yourself.
Be fair to others including yourself.
What would adults I respect say about it.
3.Respect yourself
Respecting ourselves helps us make good choice. And making good choices lifts our self-respect . Good self-respect helps every aspect(方面) of our personal and social lives. And makes it a lot easier to get through the hard times. Here are some tips to make you respect yourself:
Be true to yourself and your highest value.
Respect others and treat them right.
Set goals and work to achieve them.
Don’t let others make your choices for you.
Ways of 小题1: a Grown up | |||
Ways | 小题2: responsibility | Choosing to do the right things | Respecting yourself |
Reasons | Shows your parents you are growing up and that will make you feel more 小题3: . | Is an act of self-respect and responsible 小题4:making. | Helps every aspect of our personal and social lives and makes it 小题5:easier to get through the tough times. |
小题6: | ※ 小题7: about your own affairs. ※Answer for your own actions. ※Let other trust you. ※ Use your head. | ※ 小题8:your heart. ※Be kind and fair to others including your self. ※Consider the respectable adults thoughts | ※ Be true to others and your own highest value. ※Work hard to 小题9: your goals. ※Respect and treat others right. ※Decide your own things by 小题10: . |
Once Akbar asked a very strange question. He looked at his people. ___38___ he looked, one by one the heads began to hang low in search of an answer. It was at this moment that Bridal entered the palace. Birbal ___39___ the habit of the king. He understood the ___40___ at once and asked, “May I know the question so that I can ____41___ for an answer?”
Akbar said, “How many crows(乌鸦) are there in the city?”
___42___ even a moment’s thought, Birbal replied, “There are fifty thousand five hundred and eighty nine crows, My Lord.”
“How can you be so ___43____?” asked Akbar.
Birbal said, “Make your men ___44___, My Lord. If you find more crows it means some have come to visit their relatives(亲戚) here. If you find ___45___ crows it means some have gone to visit their relatives somewhere else.”
Akbar was pleased very much by Birbal’s wise answer.
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Imagine the situation. You are driving along a desert or on a mountain. You have no idea where you are. You passed the last house two hours ago. Then your car breaks down. It is night and it is cold. You have no mobile phone. What do you do? Well, next time take a GPS with you. This invention may be able to help you. It is a device(装置) which uses satellites (卫星) to find the user’s position(位置). It can find your position to within 20 metres. A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will know where you are.
GPS, which means Global Positioning System, is a small radio receiver. It looks like a mobile phone. You can hold it in your hand, or put in your pocket. It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone. We also find GPS devices in cars, planes, or boats. Some of these devices have electronic maps, so you know where you are. For example, in a city they can tell you the name of the street.
There are three parts to the Global Positioning System. The first part is the receiver. You can hold it in your hand, or have it fixed into your car, plane, etc. The second part is a group of satellites orbiting the Earth. The receiver contacts at least four of the satellites and calculates(计算) its position. The third part of the system is a network of ground stations. They are all over the world. They control the satellites and make sure they are working well.
Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile. They are becoming cheaper and more and more accurate(精确的). There are also new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like watches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again.
小题1:According to the passage, with the help of the GPS, people __________.
A.can’t be lost in a new city |
B.can’t find their way in different countries |
C.can learn about the culture of an unknown place |
D.can spend the least time getting to another place |
A.there are three parts to the GPS |
B.a GPS can’t be put into a watch |
C.a GPS can help you start your car |
D.the GPS are becoming more and more expensive |
A.Receivers | B.GPS devices | C.Satellites | D.Ground stations |
A.the history of the GPS | B.the introduction of the GPS |
C.the shape of the GPS | D.the three parts of the GPS |
A.All GPS devices have electronic maps. |
B.People in many countries will use the GPS for free. |
C.The receiver of the GPS contacts at least five of the satellites. |
D.The GPS will become more and more common in everyday life. |
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