题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
Beginning in the middle of the 20th century, a few people were worried about polluting the earth’s water and air, but most people did not change their way of life. Instead, they continued to pour(倒) dangerous chemical(化学物品) and other waste into lakes and seas, to drive more and more cars and trucks, and to cut down trees.
By the year 2200, the earth’s water was completely polluted. People could no longer drink water, and they had to use other types of liquids(液体). Scientists said that in the future there might be too many people on the earth. But not enough was done.
So by the year 2300, there were so many people that food became scarce. There was no water to grow food and all of the fish in lakes and seas died because of pollution. Terrible wars broke out between the rich and the poor. Scientists were working very hard to find another planet in space where humans could live.
By the year 2400, the air was too polluted for humans to breathe. So we had to leave the earth. But only the rich were able to leave. Where did we go? Nowhere. And everywhere. You see scientists did not find another safe planet, so now we must travel around the universe in our space ships. We are still looking for a place to call our home.
So it is up to you to change history. There is still hope. You must change your lifestyle now, before it is too late.
小题1:Which problem is NOT talked about in Paragraph 2?
A.Water | B.Air | C.Lifestyle | D.Food |
A.昂贵的 | B.充足的 | C.缺乏的 | D.特殊的 |
A.Only a few people changed their lifestyle in the 20th century. |
B.There was no clean water for people to drink by the year 2200. |
C.All the fish died because of the pollution by the year 2300. |
D.We found a new home in another planet by the year 2400. |
A.Stop polluting | B.Change or leave |
C.Look for new home | D.Return to the earth |
答案
小题1:D
小题2:C
小题3:D
小题4:A
解析
试题分析:这篇短文主要以拟人的手法讲述了环境污染的严重事实,作者通过时间隧道从2500年穿越回到了20到25世纪的不同时代,并描述了各个不同时代的污染的严重性,提醒人类保护环境,爱护人类自己。
小题1:细节理解题。根据短文第二段a few people were worried about polluting the earth’s water and air, but most people did not change their way of life.内容可知,本段主要涉及到了空气质量、水资源和人类的生活方式,唯独没有提到食物方面的问题,故选D。
小题2:词义猜测题。根据本句内容So by the year 2300, there were so many people that food became scarce. 可知,本句中包含一短语so...that...,意为截止到2300年,地球上的人类是如此之多以致于食物变得太少。再加上下一句There was no water to grow food,可知食物应该是不够人类吃的,故选C。
小题3:推理判断题。根据短文第二段but most people did not change their way of life.可知,A选项表述正确;第三段By the year 2200, the earth’s water was completely polluted. People could no longer drink water,可知,B项的描述也是正确的;第四段all of the fish in lakes and seas died because of pollution. 可知C项内容正确;倒数第二段内容说到了2400年,只有富人才有机会离开不适宜人类生存的地球,但是也没有可以适宜人类其他星球供人类居住,可知D项内容不正确;故选D。
小题4:主旨大意题。纵观全文内容可知本文主要描述的就是人类的污染环境极其严重,已经严重威胁人类的生存,到了非停止不可的地步了,所以A项“停止污染”作为文章标题比较合适,故选A 。
核心考点
试题【Ladies and gentlemen, I returned to this year in a time machine. In the year 250】;主要考察你对科普环保类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
First, I think an interest in English is very important. When I was in Grade One, we had a new subject -English. It was fresh for me. I was interested in it, so I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How happy I was! After that, I learned English harder and harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, the songs sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!
Second, I think English is a foreign language. I should learn it well in the following ways: Listen to the teacher carefully, speak bravely, read aloud and have a good vocabulary. Then practice again and again, never be tired. And I also have a good habit: Asking whenever I have a question, I must make it clear by asking our English teacher. How happy I am when I understand!
Besides this, I often read English stories, jokes and easy novels. From these I know English is not only interesting, but also useful. They help me understand a lot of things. So to do more reading is an important way to learn English well.
And I also do some exercises from our class magazines, and I often write English diaries. English has become a close friend of mine.
Now I have learned English for more than two years. I always keep the first position in our school. From these words, I hope every student can learn English well.
小题1: Why do some Students often “have a headache”?
A.Because they are easy to catch cold. |
B.Because it’s often very cold |
C.Because they think English is easy. |
D.Because they don’t think English is easy. |
A.I got a good way. | B.I had a good idea. |
C.I did badly in the exam. | D.I did well in the exam. |
A.English is full of stories. |
B.English is full of jokes. |
C.His teacher often teaches them nice English songs. |
D.Of nothing |
A.Speaking bravely | B.Writing to foreign friends |
C.Reading aloud | D.Writing English diaries |
Now they still enjoy taking part in many kinds of holiday camps without their parents. Many parents let their children take part in some kinds of holiday camps in order to learn some practical knowledge in their life. And also learn some knowledge about living skills, science, reading and writing... The most important for the children is to learn to look after themselves.
Holiday camps in Hong Kong are not so expensive. Most of the families can afford to send their children there for further study, for making their bodies strong... And the government never charges (收费) for them.
It is said that students in Hong Kong have much knowledge about many things. Perhaps it has something with the kinds of holiday camps.
小题1:Students in Hong Kong like to take part in the _________.
A.holiday camps |
B.English holiday camps |
C.science holiday camps |
D.Chinese holiday camps |
A.to make their bodies strong |
B.to learn much knowledge about many things |
C.to learn to look after themselves |
D.to have a further study about many subjects |
A. very dear B not cheap C. very high D. low
小题4:The students who often take part in the holiday camps _________.
A.must have much knowledge about many things |
B.must he very thin |
C.must he very tall |
D.must be very beautiful |
A large part of China experienced larger amounts of smog ( 雾霾 ) than usual this January and the air was badly polluted. The distance ( 距离 ) one could see was shorter than 1,000 meters in Beijing, Tianjin, and the provinces of Hebei, Henan, Shandong and Anhui. In some areas, it was down to 200 meters.People usually set off firecrackers ( 爆竹 ) to celebrate Spring Festival. But because of the smog, this year seemed very quiet. It was really different. A man called Zhang Wei said that his friends and he hadn’t set off a single firecracker.
“ We all suffered ( 遭受 ) from last month’s smog. If we don’t call an end to the firecrackers, the environment will get worse and worse during the holiday. ” said Zhang Wei. He called on more people to set off fewer firecrackers during this year’s Spring Festival by putting up a notice in his neighborhood.
More Chinese looked forward to celebrating ( 庆祝 ) the holiday in a greener way . They decided not to set off firecrackers. They also decided not to waste food . They said the new celebrations sounded fashionable.
To clean the sky ,more than ten provinces including Guangdong, Zhejiang and Jiangsu have started to use national 4 standard ( 标准 ), which is expected to reduce ( 减少 ) vehicle emission ( 车辆排放 ) by 30% to 50%. Beijing even has started to use the stricter national standard.
We still have a lot to do to improve the air quality. For example, using public transportation as much as possible is not a hard thing for us to do, but it matters a lot .
小题1:
What happened in a large part of China this January?A.It experienced larger amounts of smog. |
B.People set off lots of firecrackers. |
C.There was a heavy rain. |
D.Many car accidents happened |
小题2:
How do people usually celebrate Spring Festival in China ?A.By putting up a notice | B.By setting off firecrackers |
C.By not wasting food | D.By using public transportation |
小题3:
How many provinces have started to use national 4 standard?A.Three | B.Six | C.Eight | D.More than ten |
小题4:
Which of the following is Not true according to the passage?A.Zhang Wei didn’t set off a single firecracker this Spring Festival |
B.We should use more public transportation to help reduce the air pollution. |
C.Zhejiang has started to use national 4 standard to reduce vehicle emission. |
D.More Chinese think the celebration of setting off firecrackers is fashionable. |
小题5:
What’s the best title for the passage?A.How to reduce the vehicle emission |
B.How to improve the air quality |
C.What do Chinese do in Spring Festival |
D.Using public transportation |
It is so simple, but many kids have never been told to do this. In fact, I notice adults cough and sneeze in public without putting a hand over the mouth. I hate traveling by underground in New York during cold and flu(流感) season, because it is certain that someone is going to stand right behind me and cough or sneeze on my neck.
One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hand, they should wash their hands as soon as possible. Otherwise, they will be passing those germs along to everything and everyone they touch.
In order to help the students remember this rule, I tell them about an old story. It says that when you sneeze, evil spirits jump into your body. If you don"t cover your mouth, the spirits will enter, but if you cover your mouth, you will keep them out, We say "God bless you" when someone sneezes, and in Germany(德国) you should say "Gesundheit". That means "Good health to you." Both expressions are said that if you didn"t cover your mouth in time and the spirits were able to enter your body. The kids love finding out the origins(起源) of these expressions and it encourage them to put the advice to use more often.
小题1:The writer of this article must be _______ .
A.a reporter | B.a teacher | C.a doctor | D.an officer |
A.Don"t cough or sneeze in front of people. |
B.Don"t stand beside someone who coughs or sneezes. |
C.Many people cough or sneeze on the underground train. |
D.Cover your mouth when coughing or sneezing and say sorry. |
A.say "God bless you" |
B.wash their hands as soon as possible |
C.go to see a doctor as soon as possible |
D.go home and have a good rest |
A.to be polite to adults | B.to be in better health |
C.to have good manners | D.to do well in exams |
A.咳嗽 | B.喷嚏 | C.鼻涕 | D.病菌 |
How can you keep yourselves safe? Here are some suggestions.
When there is a fire: Shout out “Fire”! Call 119! Try to find a safe exit(出口) and get away quickly. Don’t use a lift. Use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose.
When there is an earthquake at school: Stay calm. Follow the teachers’ instructions. Quickly move under the desk. Don’t jump out of windows or run out.
When you are on the street: Wait for the green traffic light. Look left and right before crossing the street. Don’t run across the street.
When you are eating: Wash fruits and vegetables carefully before eating them. Check the expiration dates(保质期) of the food. Don’t eat the food if it looks or smells bad.
When you are at school: Take care not to fall down or hurt yourself. Don’t run,jump or push while going upstairs or downstairs. Take care of yourself all the time.
Suggestions on 小题1: | ||
Situations | What you should do | What you shouldn’t do |
Be on fire | Shout out “fire”! 小题2: ! Find a safe exit. Get away quickly. Use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose. | Take a lift. |
Have an earthquake | Stay calm. Follow the teachers’ instructions. 小题3: . | Jump out of windows. Run out. |
Be on the street | Wait for the green traffic light. Look left and right before crossing the street. | 小题4: . |
While eating | Wash fruits and vegetables carefully. Check the expiration dates. | Eat bad food. |
While at school | 小题5: at any time. | Jump, run or push while going upstairs or downstairs. |
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