题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
Here are some things students often do.
No-garbage(垃圾)lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school.
No-car day. On a no- car day, nobody comes to school in a car- not the students and not the teachers. cars give pollution to our air, so remember: walk,
Turn off the water! Did you know that toilets(抽水马桶)can waste twenty to forty tons（吨）of water an hour? In a year, that would fill a small river! In the environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets.
We love our environment. Let"s work together to make it clean.
小题1:Environment clubs ask students
| A．to run to school every day. | B．to take exercise every day. |
| C．not to forget to take cars | D．not to throw away lunch bags |
| A．at school | B．in shops | C．in clubs | D．at home |
| A．both students and teachers | B．only students |
| C．only teachers | D．neither students nor teachers |
| A．clean school | B．make less pollution | C．join clubs | D．help teachers |
答案
小题1:D
小题2:A
小题3:D
小题4:B
解析
试题分析：本文是关于环保袋额小论文。主要介绍了学生们参加环保行动而采取的几种自觉行动。
小题1:D 细节推断题。根据文章的第三段的Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again.环保俱乐部要求学生们使用能再使用的袋子带午餐。故选D。
小题2:A 细节推断题。根据No-garbage(垃圾)lunches无垃圾的午餐，又带午餐到学校，故应是在学校吃午餐。
小题3:D 细节推断题。根据On a no- car day, nobody comes to school in a car在无车日，没有人坐车来学校。故选D。
小题4:B 细节理解题。根据文章的最后一段判断。
核心考点
试题【In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution】；主要考察你对科普环保类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
When they walked down the street, his mum said, "John, do you see the in Mr. Butler"s garden? Would you like to sniff(嗅)them?
" "，said John.
"But I want to. Come with me", His mum sniffed the flowers. "Oh, these flowers me my son should(应该)be happy, and they also tell me my son should go to .”
"Aha, mum, you are joking(开玩笑).How can flowers ?”laughed John.
They walked on. "Perhaps we can have a dog cat cow chicken sheep ice cream," said his mum.
John again. "Don"t be so silly(傻的)，Mum. That sounds(听上去) . You can"t have that kind of ice cream."
John kept smiling from that moment. Mum felt happy now that John was happy. John thanked his mum very much to make happy. He thought his mum was great.
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Salads are very popular and they have them all year round(一年到头).Americans enjoy coffee. Most of them drink coffee or tea before or after every(每一)meal. Many Americans have coffee or tea with their meals. The main food in American meals is usually meat, fish or chicken, but people don"t eat them together at the same meal. Seafood is something they eat as the first course(第一道菜)．
Most Americans eat breakfast and lunch quickly, but the evening meal is longer and a time for the family to get together. This is main meal in a day. On Sundays or holidays, Americans like to oversleep. They get up very late in the morning, so they have to eat their brunch(．早中饭)
小题1:In the USA, people can buy books about food and cooking_______.
| A．in a food shop | B．everywhere |
| C．in most of the book shops | D．in all the shops |
| A．To all of Americans eating is very important. |
| B．All magazines always talk about Americans" eating habits. |
| C．People in America don"t mind（介意）where to eat. |
| D．Most of Americans like hot food very much. |
| A．不睡觉 | B．睡懒觉． | C．朝上睡 | D．打瞌睡， |
| A．spend（花费）a long time eating breakfast. |
| B．sometimes get together when they have dinner |
| C．get up early on holidays |
| D．go out for a walk on Sunday morning. |
A. Americans have quite different eating habits from Chinese.
B. Chinese eating habits are just the same as those in the USA.
C. we must learn from Americans" eating habits.
D. Americans" eating habits are the best of all in the world.
Then the teacher said,” This is the same when you carry your hate for somebody inside your heart. The smell of hate will pollute your heart and you will carry it with you wherever you go. If you cannot bear the smell of rotten potatoes for just one week, can you imagine what it is like to have the smell of hate in your heart for your lifetime?”
小题1: Tom had two potatoes in his bag .It means he had ______ persons he didn’t like.| A．two | B．four | C．three | D．five |
小题2: In the game, the students should _________.| A．keep the bag of potatoes in the classroom |
| B．carry the bag of potatoes everywhere they go |
| C．leave the bag of potatoes at home |
| D．count the bag of potatoes every day |
小题3:The underlined word “rotten” most probably means ___________ in Chinese.| A．美味的 | B．新鲜的 | C．甜的 | D．腐烂的 |
小题4: According to the last paragraph, we can learn that ________.| A．potatoes are very important to the students |
| B．hating others can make the life unhappy |
| C．the smell of hate is good for our health |
| D．the students like to carry the bag of the potatoes |
小题5: Which is the best title of this passage?| A．An interesting game |
| B．Carry the smelly potatoes |
| C．The rotten potatoes |
| D．To excuse others is to excuse yourself |
After a few minutes there is a very weak light in the east, and then I hear a bird singing. It sings very loud and very clear. "That"s the robin(知更鸟)," says Jim. A few more birds start singing with the robin and Jim knows the names of them too. Half an hour later, there are more and more birds singing, and it"s very loud! Suddenly, all around us the air is full of the sound of birdsong. This is the dawn chorus(晨鸣), and it"s beautiful.
"Wow, this is amazing!" I tell Jim, who is smiling. "Is there a dawn chorus every morning?"
"Birds can sing any time of the year but the best time is the end of winter and during the spring. This is when the birds sing most."
"Really? So, why do they sing?" I ask.
"Well, there are two reasons," explains Jim. "Most of the songbirds who sing are males. They want to find a female(雌性)so they sing to show how strong they are. The females listen and choose the best singer! The birds also sing to tell other males to go away. They need their own area; they don"t like sharing with another male."
I listen to the birds; the songs seem too much to me. "Do the birds sing a special song in the morning?"
"That"s a good question," replied Jim. "The successful birds have many kinds of calls and songs. Sometimes they copy the songs of other birds. This makes it sound like there are many birds in that place already and other males stay away. Also the female likes songs with different notes. Some birds, for example the European wren, have songs that contain over 700 different notes per minute!"
So, how does Jim know so much about birds? Well, he works as a volunteer for the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds. He is trying to help the birds live in the modern world. "More and more of the birds" habitat disappears every year. The sparrow, for example, was a very common bird in the UK, now it"s in danger."
By now the sun is up and the birds are quiet. It"s light so they can start looking for food, they need a big breakfast after all that singing.
小题1:Why does the writer get up early in the morning?
| A．To visit her friend. | B．To drink hot coffee. |
| C．To see different birds. | D．To hear birds sing. |
| A．to call a female"s attention | B．to fight with other males |
| C．to find a place to live in | D．to start looking for food |
| A．At first the writer is happy to be up so early in the morning. |
| B．Male birds have their own ways of fooling other birds. |
| C．It"s easier for the birds to find food early in the morning. |
| D．Jim has a job with the Royal Society for the Proteciton of Birds. |
| A．the robin"s songs | B．the birds" habitat |
| C．why birds sing | D．how to protect birds |
In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dump. Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system. The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs and other places.
To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then you"d never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump.
In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything but the metal.
Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus, which looks like black earth. It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help them grow.
小题1:You can most probably read the passage in_______.
| A．a science book | B．a TV guide | C．a history book | D．a telephone book |
| A．to let us know taking away rubbish is a big job |
| B．to explain the need for rubbish collection |
| C．to introduce different ways to treat rubbish |
| D．to tell people to take useful things out of rubbish |
| A．污水 | B．香肠 | C．垃圾 | D．粪便 |
| A．By burning it off. | B．By putting it in water. |
| C．By throwing it away. | D．By reusing and recycling it. |
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