题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
During the winter months, people easily get colds and flu (流感). Many think they are the same, but these two illnesses are different.
Colds can stay with you for up to a week. You will have a running nose, sore throat, headache, cough and a fever.
Flu is more serious. You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache. Your body will hurt and become weak. This could last for up to four weeks.
Is there any way to keep yourself away from colds and flu? Staying clear of people with colds or flu may work.
Try not to touch your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold. Wash your hands, especially after cleaning your nose. Going out with wet hair can also give you a cold! If you catch a cold or flu, go to bed and rest. Doing this will help you get better. Drink lots of water. Stay in a warm, well-aired room. If you have a headache, or your muscles hurt, take some medicine.
小题1:In , people get colds and flu easily.
A.Spring | B.Summer | C.Autumn | D.Winter |
A.2or 3 days | B.up to 4 weeks |
C.up to a day | D.about 7 days |
A.Body hurts, a fever, a headache | B.A sore throat. |
C.A running nose | D.A headache, a fever, a running nose |
A.Staying away from those who have colds and flu. |
B.Washing hands after cleaning your nose. |
C.Touching your nose or eyes after being close to someone who has a cold. |
D.Staying in a warm, well-aired room. |
A.a news report | B.fashion news | C.a health magazine | D.a medicine ad |
答案
小题1:D
小题2:D
小题3:A
小题4:C
小题5:C
解析
试题分析:短文大意:在冬季的几个月里,人们容易患感冒和流感。许多人认为他们是相同的,但这两种疾病是不同的。感冒可能会持续一周。但流感更严重。可能会持续长达四周。
小题1:细节理解题。根据During the winter months, people easily get colds and flu 可知人们在冬天容易感冒,所以选D。
小题2:细节理解题。根据Colds can stay with you for up to a week.可知感冒可能会持续一周,所以选D。
小题3:细节理解题。根据Flu is more serious. You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache. Your body will hurt and become weak 可知流感更严重,很快会让你觉得恶心,身体疼痛虚弱,发烧,头痛,所以选A。
小题4:细节理解题。根据Try not to touch your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold 即可知选C。
小题5:推理判断题。这篇文章是有关健康知识的,所以最有可能发表在健康杂志上,所以选C。
核心考点
试题【If you don’t keep yourself warm enough, winter can be a time of illness.During t】;主要考察你对科普环保类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
So, how old is “old”? The answer is one you’ve heard many times, from all kinds of people. “You are as old (or young) as you feel.” Your age simply tells you how many years you have lived. Your body tells you how well you’ve lived.
“Nobody grows old by living a number of years,” wrote a writer. “People grow old when they don’t have their ideals (理想).” People shouldn’t have the wrong ideas about aging. Sometimes, older minds can be as bright as young minds. Alice Brophy once said, “It makes me unhappy when people say, ‘You look young for your age.’ What does that mean? You know you can die old at 30 and live young at 80.”
小题1:About 100 years ago, the average life span was __________.
A.35 | B.45 | C.70 | D.80 |
A.growing old | B.staying young | C.keeping healthy | D.feeling unhappy |
A.Old people are not as bright at young people. |
B.All older people are healthy and strong. |
C.Aging does not mean you become unhealthy. |
D.Most older people are unhealthy and poor. |
A.the average life span | B.aging |
C.the 20th century | D.older people and young people |
Sports change with the season. People play different games in winter and summer. Games and sports often grow out of people’s work and everyday activities. The Arabs use horses or camels in much of their everyday life; they use them in their sports, too. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. Some sports or games go back to thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time.
People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game they often become good friends. Sports help to train a person’s character. One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace(体面)
小题1:According to this passage we know that _____.
A.people began to play about one hundred years ago |
B.about 100 years ago people ran or jumped when they played |
C.basketball has a longer history than volleyball |
D.not all the games have a long history |
A.basketball was invented in America |
B.sports change with the season |
C.games and sports often grow out of people’s work and everyday activities |
D.football is played all over the world |
A.sports are interesting |
B.sports help to keep people healthy, happy and to live longer |
C.sports help to train one’s character |
D.all of the above |
After that I began to pay more attention to the differences between Chinese and English. For example, in English we say a "high mountain", but a "tall man". In Chinese we use the same word "gao" for both. Again in English we say "take part in the sports meeting", "attend a meeting" and "join the army", while in Chinese we can use "can jia" for all the three. It"s interesting, isn"t it? So to study English doesn"t only mean hard work, it can be great fun, too! We not only have to pay attention to pronunciation, grammar, spelling and handwriting, we also have to understand English idioms. We can learn English well only in that way!
But all this is only a beginning and I still have a long way to go. I"ll try my best and work even harder than before. I must speak and listen to English more both in and out of class. I must read and write more, too. I must learn English well so that I can work well when I grow up.
小题1:When I first started learning English, I thought __________.
A.I couldn’t learn it well because it is quite difficult |
B.I could learn it well if I had remembered the new words and learned some grammar |
C.English is interesting and easy to learn |
D.each English word couldn"t find a Chinese word with the same meaning |
A.To understand English idioms is a useful way to learn English. |
B.To pay attention to pronunciation and grammar helps us learn English well. |
C.To read and write more is helpful in learning English. |
D.To study English only means working hard. |
A.How to study English well |
B.The importance of English |
C.English idioms |
D.Do more reading |
I’ve seen friends deal with it in all kinds of different ways. One strict mother insisted that her son, right from a child, should stand up whenever anyone entered the room, open doors and shake hands like a gentleman. I saw him last week when I called round. Sprawling himself on the sofa in full length, he made no attempt to turn off the loud TV he was watching as I walked in, and his greeting was no more than a quick glance at me. His mother was ashamed. “I don’t know what to do with him these days,” she said. “He’s forgotten all the manners we taught him.” He hasn’t forgotten them. He’s just decided that he’s not going to use them. She confessed(坦白) that she would like to come up behind him and throw him down from the sofa onto the floor.
Another good friend of mine let her two daughters climb all over the furniture, reach across the table, stare at me and say, “I don’t like your dress; it’s ugly.” One of the daughters has recently been driven out of school. The other has left home.
“Where did we go wrong?” her parents are now very sad. Probably nowhere much. At least, no more than the rest of that unfortunate race, parents.
小题1: This text is most probably written by ______.
A.A specialist in teenager studies. |
B.a headmaster of a middle school |
C.a parent with teenage children |
D.a doctor for mental health problems |
A.the change from good to bad that’s seen in a child |
B.the way that parents often blame themselves |
C.the opinion that a child has of his parents |
D.the advice that parents want their children to follow |
A.lazy | B.quiet | C.unusual | D.rude |
A.pay no attention to them |
B.are too busy to look after them |
C.have come to hate them |
D.feel helpless to do much about them |
A.Parents have no choice but to try to accept it. |
B.Parents should pay still more attention to the change. |
C.Parents should work more closely with school teachers. |
D.Parents are a fault for the change in their children. |
This sentence is a warning that you’d better not put it close to you when a new phone is bought. Apple company, for example, doesn"t want IPhones to come closer to you than 1.5 centimeters; Research In Motion, BlackBerry"s producer, recommends 2.5 centimeters.
(1)If cell phone use can health problems, the will be very serious. Americans spend 2.26 trillion minutes chatting on cell phones every year, which brings $109 billion for the wireless businessmen.
Devra Davis, an epidemiologist(皮肤病专家) who has worked for the University of Pittsburgh, has published a book about mobile phone radiation(辐射)"Disconnect." Davis studies how often brain cancer happens during different age groups. She finds a big increase in brain cancer in the 20-to-29 age group and a drop for the older people.
Children are more easily hurt by radiation than grown-ups, Ms. Davis and other scientists point out. But no studies have yet been finished on cell phone radiation and children, she says.
Henry Lai, a research professor, began lab radiation studies in 1980 and found that mice exposed to(暴露在) radiofrequency(电波频率)radiation had destroyed DNA in their brains.
Ms. Davis recommends using wired earphones(有线耳机)or the phone"s speaker. (2)Children should send text messages rather than call, she said, and pregnant(***的) women should keep phones away from their bodies.
小题1:在(1)句空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。
小题2:将(2)句翻译成中文。
小题3:回答问题:What kind of people with brain cancer are getting more and more?
小题4:找出同义句。
Scientists are still carrying on with the studies on cell phone radiation and children
小题5:找出或写出该短文的主题句。
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