People began to make robots about several hundred years ago. In the past, some of the early ones looked like animals or humans. However, they couldn’t talk and were pretty dumb. They worked like clocks and did the same things over and over again.
Now modern robots don’t always look like people. Some are like big machines; others are nothing but long arms attached to boxy(箱子般四四方方的)bodies. However, modern robots are smart. Some can solve problems on their own. Their brains are computers and their eyes are sensors(传感器). Motors(发动机)help them move.
In the future, robots will learn from their mistakes more than they do now. They will be smarter. It’s possible that we will have robot judges, robot household workers, and robot factory workers. Robots will help people to do more things.
小题1:How long is the history of robots? | A．Hundreds of years. | | B．Several hundred years. | | C．Seven hundred years. | | D．A hundred year. |
小题2:What’s the possible meaning of dumb? | A．Talking like people. | B．Clever. | | C．Unintelligent (迟钝). | D．Cute. |
小题3:Most robots look like people ______ . | A．in the past | B．clever | | C．in the future | D．all the time |
小题4:Which of the following is NOT true about modern robots? | A．Some robots can solve problems on their own. | | B．Some robots are like big machines. | | C．Modern robots are smart. | | D．Some robots’ brains are sensors. |
小题5:What can’t robots do in the future according to the passage?| A．They can help people do housework. | | B．They can work as judges. | | C．They can work in the factory. | | D．They can have brains as people. |
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小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:A
小题4:D
小题5:D |
试题分析：短文大意：机器人已有数百年的历史。早期的机器人看起来像动物或人类。然而，他们只能像时钟一样，一遍又一遍的做着重复的事。现代机器人并不总是看起来像人。然而，现代的智能机器人可以自己解决问题。他们的大脑诗计算机，他们的眼睛是传感器。在未来，机器人会更加聪明。
小题1:细节理解题。根据首句People began to make robots about several hundred years ago 可知机器人已有数百年的历史，所以选B。
小题2:词义猜测题。根据首段最后一句They worked like clocks and did the same things over and over again.可知早期的机器人是很愚蠢的，所以选C。
小题3:细节理解题。根据首段第二句In the past, some of the early ones looked like animals or humans. 可知过去的大部分机器人看起来像人，所以选A。
小题4:细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句Their brains are computers and their eyes are sensors 可知他们的大脑是计算机和他们的眼睛是传感器，所以选D。
小题5:细节理解题。根据短文知，机器人的大脑是计算机，他不会拥有跟人一样的大脑，所以选D。 |
核心考点
试题【People began to make robots about several hundred years ago. In the past, some o】；主要考察你对
科普环保类等知识点的理解。
[详细]举一反三
This is an old English saying. Do you know it before? It says that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we should be healthy. We should also be rich(wealthy) and clever (wise).
This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of a young age should have ten hours’ sleep every night. Children who don’t have enough sleep can’t do their work very well. They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy!
The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong.
Exercise also keeps the blood（血液） moving around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better!
小题1:If a child doesn’t have 10 hours’ sleep every night, he _____.| A．will become wise | B．won’t do well in his work | | C．will have to sleep in the daytime | D．can’t go to school in time |
小题2:A person needs exercise because ______.| A．it makes him healthy | B．he has a lot of homework to do | | C．it doesn’t need time | D．it is fun to do exercise |
小题3:Exercise makes the _______ move quickly and smoothly.| A．body | B．blood | C．children | D．head |
小题4:Which of the following is not true?| A．Exercise is good for a person’s head | | B．A student should have 10 hour’s sleep. | | C．It’s good for you to get up early and go to bed early. | | D．If you have enough blood, you’ll be wise |
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Scientists （科学家） are trying to make the deserts （沙漠） into good land again. They want to bring water to the deserts, so people can live and grow food. They are learning a lot about the deserts. But more and more of the earth is becoming deserts all the time. Scientists may not be able to change the deserts. Scientists think that people make deserts. People are doing bad things to the earth.
Some places on the earth don’t get much rain. But they still don’t become deserts. This is because some green plants are growing there. Small green plants and grass are very helpful to dry (干旱的)places. Plants don’t let the hot sun make the earth even drier. Plants don’t let the wind blow the earth away. When a little bit of rain falls, the plants hold the water. Without plants, the land can become deserts much more easily.
小题1:Why can the land become deserts?| A．Some places don’t get much rain. | | B．Plants don’t let the hot sun make the earth even drier. | | C．People don’t keep the earth well. | | D．Scientists haven’t learnt enough about the deserts. |
小题2:Scientists are to make the deserts into good land again.| A．carrying water | B．growing food | C．doing nothing | D．studying a lot |
小题3:Which is NOT true?| A．The land never stops becoming deserts. | | B．Scientists ask people to live in the deserts and grow food there. | | C．People do bad things to the earth. | | D．Scientists may not be able to change the deserts. |
小题4:Why are green plants and grass helpful?| A．They can hold the water. | | B．They can keep the earth wet. | | C．They can stop the wind from blowing the earth away. | | D．All the above. |
小题5:Which is the best title（题目）for the passage?| A．The Desert Problem | | B．People Make Deserts | | C．Green Plants and Grass | | D．The Deserts, the Tree and the Water |
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There is no quick and easy way to learn English. But there is a simple and way. Speak English as much as you can. Try to talk in English your teacher and your classmates. Try to to English on the radio and on TV.
Don’t just read the that you use in the class. Go to the or a bookshop and read easy English books.
Try to something in English as much as you can, such as the things you did during the day.
These are not hard, but they are the work that you do. If you do them, with the of your teacher, you will learn English .
| 小题3: | | A．hear | B．listen | C．see | D．look at |
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| 小题4: | | A．magazines | B．textbooks | C．newspapers | D．picture-books |
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| 小题5: | | A．school gym | B．playground | C．library | D．science labs |
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| 小题6: | | A．know | B．find | C．teach | D．write |
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| 小题7: | | A．thing | B．work | C．job | D．things |
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| 小题8: | | A．want | B．like | C．should | D．shouldn’t |
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| 小题9: | | A．help | B．present | C．talk | D．lessons |
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Scientists tell us so much about the moon, it is quite easy to tell what it is like. It’s certainly not a friendly place. As there is no air or water, there can be no life of any kind. Mile after mile there are only plains(平原) of dust with mountains around them above, the sun and the stars shine in the sky. If you step out of the mountains’ shadows(影子) it will mean moving from terrible cold into great heat. The moon is also a very silent world, for sound waves can only travel through air. But from the moon, you can see a friendly sight. Our earth is shining more brightly than the other stars. It looks like a very large ball, coloured blue and green and brown.
小题1: What kind of place is the Moon?| A．It is an unfriendly place. | | B．It is a lively place. | | C．It is a nice place. | | D．It is a place with many plants. |
小题2:Temperature on the Moon_______.| A．is usually the same | | B．is always very low | | C．can be very different | | D．is usually very high |
小题3:The Moon is a silent world because_______.| A．there is no life there | | B．there is no air there | | C．there is no green tree there | | D．there is no water there |
小题4:The underlined words “step out of” means _______.小题5:When we look from the moon, the blue colour on the earth is_______.| A．water | B．trees | C．mountains | D．clouds |
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The teacher stood before his class and was going to hand out the final exam papers. “I know how ______you have all worked to prepare for this test,” he said. “And because I know you can do it well, I am willing to offer a B to anyone who would ______not to take the test.
Many students jumped up to ______the teacher and left the classroom. The teacher looked at the _______students and said, “Does anyone else want to get a B? This is your last _______.” Two more students decided to go.
Seven students remained(留下，余下). The teacher then handed out the _______. There were only three sentences typed on the paper: Congratulations! You have just ______an A in this class. Keep believing in yourself.
I never had a teacher like that, but I think it is a test _______any teacher could and should give. Students who are not ______in what they have learned are B students at best(充其量).
The same is ______in real life. The A students are those who believe in what they are doing because they have ______both successes and failures. They have learned life’s lessons, either from normal education ______from events in their lives, and have become ______people.
Scientists say that by the age of eight, 80% of what we believe about ourselves has already been formed. You are a big kid now, and you _____that you have some limits (限制). However, there is _____you can’t do or learn or be. Sir Edmund Hillary, the first person to reach the summit of Mount Everest said, “It’s not the mountain we conquer(克服) but ourselves.
| 小题1: | | A．luckily | B．terribly | C．quietly | D．hard |
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| 小题2: | | A．dislike | B．help | C．prefer | D．start |
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| 小题3: | | A．thank | B．praise | C．fight | D．criticize |
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| 小题4: | | A．following | B．relaxing | C．worrying | D．remaining |
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| 小题5: | | A．chance | B．trouble | C．test | D．idea |
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| 小题6: | | A．results | B．presents | C．papers | D．essays |
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| 小题7: | | A．given | B．sent | C．discovered | D．received |
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| 小题8: | | A．where | B．that | C．what | D．when |
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| 小题9: | | A．confident | B．necessary | C．mysterious | D．convenient |
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| 小题10: | | A．unusual | B．impossible | C．true | D．special |
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| 小题11: | | A．broken off | B．dreamed of | C．learned from | D．cared about |
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| 小题13: | | A．ruder | B．cuter | C．worse | D．better |
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| 小题14: | | A．decide | B．forget | C．realize | D．imagine |
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| 小题15: | | A．something | B．anything | C．everything | D．nothing |
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