题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
We can also use “sharp” to describe the blades of knives. Knives also have points. We can use “sharp” to describe a __ kind of point, such as the sharp points of kitchen and steak knives. Scissors have blades, too, and we can describe these blades as sharp or dull. Furthermore, the points of scissors are __ sharp or rounded spending on the kind of scissors. Some tools, such as saws, scrapers, and garden tools, also have blades. We can use the words “sharp” and “dull” to describe the blades of these tools, too. Sharp knives, scissors, and tools are__to use. They cut things easily and quickly, without effort.
“Sharp” can be used to describe the edges of furniture and __some containers. For example, the edge of a table or desk can be __.In addition; we can describe the edge of __ open can as sharp. The top of a can is sometimes sharp__ to cut your hand. A piece of __ from a broken jar or bottle is ordinarily very sharp.
__we sometimes use “sharp” to describe people. A person who appears sharp is very well __.A person who is sharp, on the other hand, is intelligent, smart, and__ learn and understand.
To summarize, “sharp” can be used to describe many kinds of __ that have blades, points, and edges. When we used it to describe people, it can mean nice looking, well dressed, or intelligent. It is an expensive word because it can be used in many different ways.
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答案
小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:C
小题4:D
小题5:A
小题6:B
小题7:C
小题8:B
小题9:A
小题10:D
小题11:B
小题12:B
小题13:B
小题14:D
小题15:C
解析
试题分析：本文叙述了“sharp”这个词能够被用来形容你家里，教室，工作地点中很多不同的事物。短文介绍了这个词在不同的场合下不同的含义。
小题1:考查动词及对语境的理解。句意：“sharp”这个词能够被用来形容你家里，教室，工作地点中很多不同的事物。A.被写B.被使用C. 看见 D. 带走，拿走。B
小题2:考查固定短语及对语境的理解。句意：在这一章中，作者谈到尖锐的铅笔，A. talks about sth谈论某事 B. takes care of照顾，照料C. doesn"t like to mention不喜欢提及D. makes up his mind to do sth 下定决心做某事.故选A。
小题3:考查形容词及对语境的理解。句意：意思就是带有非常尖的头的铅笔。A. 锋利的 B.颜色C. 点 D. 边缘。故选C
小题4:考查形容词及对语境的理解。句意：我们能有“sharp”这个词形容一种特定的尖类物体。A.一些 B任何C. 仅仅，只D.某个a certain+名词单数，某一个...。D
小题5:考查代词及对语境的理解。句意：另外，对于使用这种剪刀，其特点就是要么是锋利的，要么就是成圆形的A. 两者中的一个either A or B。B两者都不neither A norB.C. 也D. 很，非常。故选A。
小题6:考查形容词及对语境的理解。句意：锋利的小刀，剪刀，工具都很容易使用A. 困难的B. 容易的C.有趣的D.干净的。根据：They cut things easily and quickly, without effort.他们能够不费力的很容易很快的切东西。故选B，这些东西很容易使用。
小题7:考查介词及对语境的理解。句意： “sharp”也能用于形容家具的边缘，和一些容器的边缘。
A. 为了B.和...一起C. ...的D.在...根据：“Sharp” can be used to describe the edges of furniture ，可知填of，即the edges of containers容器的边缘，故选C。
小题8:考查形容词及对语境的理解。句意：例如，桌子边很锋利。A. 被看见 B. 锋利的C. 平滑的D.坚硬的。根据常识，桌子的角通常是尖尖的直角，故选B。
小题9:考查冠词及对语境的理解。句意：另外，我们能够把一个打开的罐头盒的边缘形容成锋利的。A. an B. a C. theD. /。根据open，以元音音素开头，故用an，故选A。
小题10:考查目的状语及对语境的理解。句意；一个罐子的顶部有时足够锋利能够切刀你的手。
so as to do sth B. in order to do sth C. so that+从句目的是...D. enough+名词，形容词/副词+enough。足够的....，故选D。
小题11:考查名词及对语境的理解。句意；一片从破损的广口瓶或玻璃瓶上掉下的玻璃通常非常锋利。A. 新闻B.玻璃C. 信息D. 建议。根据句意，从坏掉的玻璃瓶上掉下的应该是玻璃，故选B。
小题12:考查副词及对语境的理解。句意：最后，我们有事使用“sharp” 这个词形容人。A. 然而B.最后，终于C.然而D.用这种方式。在谈过剪刀，罐子之后，最后开始说人，故用B。
小题13:考查动词及对语境的理解。句意：一个显得锋利的人是穿着很好的。A. 准备B.穿着C.礼貌D. 服务。根据we used it to describe people, it can mean nice looking, well dressed, or intelligent我们用这个词形容人，它意味着好的长相，好的穿着及聪明。故选B。
小题14:考查短语及对语境的理解。句意：从另一方面来说，一个锋利的人是聪明的，机灵的，很容易学会，理解。A. 很容易做B 是去做C.去D. quick to learn表示“学得很快”。故选D。
小题15:考查名词及对语境的理解句意；“sharp”能够被用在形容很多种类的物体上，这些物体有刀片，有尖锐点，有边缘。A. 有趣的事情B. 小刀C.物体 D. 容器。根据：The word “sharp” can be _21_ to describe many different things in your home, 这个词能够被用来描述家里很多不同的事物，故选C
核心考点
试题【The word “sharp” can be __ to describe many different things in your home, class】；主要考察你对科普环保类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
This is a difficult task. However, if you try to learn by heart only part of each lesson, you’ll find it not half so hard as you might have thought.
Learning this way, you will make rapid progress. Of course, writing is also necessary. It helps you a lot on our way to success in English.
Equally important is to feel the language. You should be able to laugh at jokes and be shocked at bad news. When using English, try to forget your mother tongue. Instead of helping you, your own language gets in your way. So, never try to see English through translation.
小题1:In the writer’s opinion, the most effective way in learning English is ________.| A．to practise speaking, writing and feeling it |
| B．to forget your own native language |
| C．to translate everything into his own language |
| D．to memorize the English words and grammatical rules |
小题2:“Instead of helping you, your own language gets in your way.”This sentence means that memorizing your own language can ________.| A．help you to study English well |
| B．stop you mastering English |
| C．make English easy to learn |
| D．help you notice mistakes |
小题3:Equally important is to feel the language. “to feel the language” here means________. | A．to get a knowledge of English by touching |
| B．to be able to read and write English |
| C．to translate English into your own by imagining |
| D．to be able to experience the rich sensation of the language |
People who are nearsighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. Many people who do a lot of close work, such as writing and reading, become nearsighted. Then they have to wear glasses in order to see distant things clearly.
People who are farsighted face just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty reading a book unless they hold it at arm’s length. If they want to do much reading, they must get glasses too.
Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some people’s eyes become cloudy because of cataracts. Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.
When night falls, colors become fainter to the eyes and finally disappear. After your eyes have grown used to the dark, you can see better if you use the side of your eyes rather than the centers. Sometimes, after dark, you see a small thing to one side of you, which seems to disappear if you turn your head in its direction. This is because when you turn your head, you are looking at the thing too directly. Men on guard duty sometimes think they see something moving to one side of them. When they turn to look straight at it, they can not see it any more, and they believe they were mistaken. However, this mistake happens because the center of the eye, which is very sensitive in daylight, is not as sensitive as the sides of the eye after dark.
小题1:We don’t know that our eyes are of great importance until ________.| A．we think about our eyes |
| B．we cannot see clearly |
| C．we wear glasses |
| D．we have to do much reading |
小题2:According to the passage, a ________ is more likely to be nearsighted.| A．tailor | B．doctor | C．guard | D．painter |
小题3:People who are farsighted ________ .| A．cannot do a lot of close work without glasses |
| B．can only see things that are very close to their eyes |
| C．have difficulty reading a book if they hold it at arm’s length |
| D．have the same problem as the nearsighted people |
小题4:To see a small thing at night, it is better to look ________ .| A．with wide open eyes |
| B．with half shut or narrowed eyes |
| C．straight at it |
| D．in a slightly different direction |
Unluckily, in many parts of the world, man has not found that the third of these points is the most important. Man wants to make money from trees, so he has cut them down in large numbers, only to find that without them he has lost the best friends he had. And also, he is usually too careless to plant and look after new trees. So the forests slowly disappear.
This does not only mean that man will have fewer trees. The results are even worse: for where there are trees, their roots break up soil-make the rain in-and also bind the soil, thus stopping it from being washed away easily; but where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away, causing floods and carrying away the rich top-soil. When all the top-soil is gone, nothing is left but useless desert.
小题1:The most important points of trees to man is ________.| A．they help him to make money |
| B．they give him cool |
| C．they give him wood and other things |
| D．they help him to stop drought and floods |
小题2:In many places forests slowly disappear because ________ .| A．many trees have been cut down by man |
| B．new trees are not well looked after |
| C．man has not paid enough attention to planting trees |
| D．all the above |
小题3:Land becomes desert after all trees are cut down because ________ .| A．roots of trees break up the soil |
| B．there are too many rainfalls |
| C．strong winds bring a lot of sand |
| D．there are no longer trees to keep the rain and protect the top-soil. |
小题4: Which title best fits the passage?| A．Trees and Man. |
| B．The Function of Tree Wood. |
| C．How do People do with Trees? |
| D．The Usage of Tree Roots. |
If it is a matter of right answer, as it may be in mathematics or science, give him the answer book. Let him correct his own papers. Why should we teachers waste time on such routine(常规) work? Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he can’t find the way to get the right answer. Let the children learn what all educated persons must some day learn, how to measure their own understanding, and how to know what they know or do not know.
小题1:According to the passage, the best way for children to learn things is by ________.| A．listening to skilled people’s advice |
| B．asking older people many questions |
| C．making mistakes and having them corrected |
| D．doing what other people do |
小题2:Which of the following does the writer think teachers should NOT do?| A．Give children correct answers. |
| B．Allow children to make mistakes. |
| C．Point out children’s mistakes to them. |
| D．Let children mark their own work. |
小题3:According to the writer, teachers in school should ________.| A．allow children to learn from each other |
| B．point out children’s mistakes whenever found |
| C．give children more book knowledge |
| D．correct children’s mistakes as soon as possible |
小题4:The passage suggests that learning to speak and learning to ride a bicycle are ________.| A．different from learning other skills |
| B．the same as learning skills |
| C．more important than other skills |
| D．not really important skills |
People living in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred different languages in the world. Each containsfour or five hundred thousand words. But we do not need all these. Only a few thousand words are used in everyday life. The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary larger. Read as many books as you can. There are plenty of books written in easy language. Your dictionary is your most useful book.
小题1: What do we mean by language?
| A．Sounds made by man. |
| B．All the words made by man. |
| C．Different kinds of sound. |
| D．The way man learns. |
| A．no one learned how to make sounds or words |
| B．animals taught man to learn the language |
| C．man learned the language by lifting heavy things, falling to the ground,and so on |
| D．man followed a lot of things in nature to make sounds and words |
| A．500. | B．5,000. | C．1,500. | D．15,000. |
| A．I________ several dictionaries. | B．Sea water________ salt. |
| C．A dog _______ four legs. | D．Mr. Smith _____ glasses on his nose. |
| A．To read more books. |
| B．To use the words in everyday life. |
| C．To use the words in class. |
| D．To write the words. |
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