当前位置:初中试题 > 英语试题 > 科普环保类 > One morning, Wu Li discovered that her classroom had changed. She found that the...
题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
One morning, Wu Li discovered that her classroom had changed. She found that the desks were no longer in rows(排), but pushed together to make eight bigger desks. She was too excited about it for the first two days and she couldn’t listen to the teachers carefully. But soon she and her classmates got used to this new classroom arrangement (安排). “Now our class is quieter,” said Wu. “What’s more, we can come up with our own ideas and learn more through discussion. It’s a better way to study.”
Li Yu liked it, too. He said, “Group members first discuss, and then show ourselves in front of the whole class. It makes us believe in ourselves.” It was part of a reform (改革) at Li’s school—Baita Secondary School. The school made this reform because they wanted to provide students with easier ways to study and more chances to discuss. “Our school hopes it can improve students’ abilities (能力) to study by themselves and work in groups,” said Zhang Yong, the principal of the school.
However, the reform has demanded (要求) more from teachers. Now they have only about 15 minutes to give the lesson which should be taught in 45 minutes before. It is difficult to teach in such a short time. The teachers have to find better ways to teach more effectively.
“The reform demands more, but I’m sure it is helpful,” added Mr Zhang.
小题1:After the new classroom arrangement it was easier for Wu Li and her classmates to ______ in class.
A.discuss with each otherB.sit in the classroom
C.push desks togetherD.teach a lesson
小题2:The school made the reform to provide students with _______ to study.
A.noisier classesB.easier waysC.more seatsD.fewer chances
小题3:The Chinese meaning of the word “effectively” in this passage is _________.
A.简单地B.明确地C.有效地D.认真地
小题4:The teachers __________ after the reform.
A.have to find better ways to teach
B.find it easier to teach
C.spend 45 minutes explaining to the students
D.are happy to explain for only 15 minutes
小题5:The best title of this passage may be “________”.
A.Students’ FriendshipB.Teachers’ Hope
C.Discussion in ClassD.New Look in Class

答案

小题1:A
小题2:B
小题3:C
小题4:A
小题5:D
解析

试题分析:这篇短文中作者主要介绍了校园里教室布置的变化,意在体现学校教学改革的效果有利于学生们自由讨论及对老师提出的更高教学要求。
小题1:细节理解题。根据短文第一段中“What’s more, we can come up with our own ideas and learn more through discussion. It’s a better way to study.”可知,班级的重新调整有利于学生们的自由讨论,提高了学习效率;故选A。
小题2:细节理解题。根据短文第二段The school made this reform because they wanted to provide students with easier ways to study and more chances to discuss.可知,学校改革的目的在于为学生们提供更容易的学习方法;故选B。
小题3:词义猜测题。根据短文第三段Now they have only about 15 minutes to give the lesson which should be taught in 45 minutes before.可知,以前45分钟的内容现在只能讲15分钟,这就要求老师想方设法提高教学效率;所以effectively意为“高效的”;故选C。
小题4:细节理解题。根据短文第三段最后一句话The teachers have to find better ways to teach more effectively.可知现在要求老师们提高教学效率;故选A。
小题5:主旨大意题。根据短文内容可知,本文的中心话题是教室里的新面貌是教学改革带来的结果;故选D。
核心考点
试题【One morning, Wu Li discovered that her classroom had changed. She found that the】;主要考察你对科普环保类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三


China"s first moon rover (月球车), Yutu, set off from the lander(登陆车) early on December 15, several hours after the Chang"e-3 probe (探测器) soft-landed on the moon surface.
The 140 kg six-wheeled rover touched the moon surface at 4:35 a.m., leaving deep lines on the loose moon land. This was recorded by the camera on the lander and the images were sent to the earth, according to the Beijing Aerospace Control Center. After that, the rover and lander will take photos of each other and start their own science explorations.
Earlier this morning, engineers made final checks of the environment of the landing area and the situation of the probe(探测仪). Yutu, reached its solar panel (光板) and started to drive slowly to the moon at 3:10 a.m.. It took Yutu nearly a whole hour to complete the simple task.
Chang"e-3 landed at the Bay of Rainbows on the moon, at 9:11 p.m. on December 14, making China the third country in the world to carry out such a mission (执行此类任务) after the United States and Russia.
In old Chinese tales, Yutu was the white pet rabbit of Chang"e’s. The name for the rover was selected following an online survey that collected several million votes from people around the world.
The rover, 1.5 meters long with its two wings folded (折叠), 1 m in width and 1.1 m in height, is a perfect robot controlled by the command center from the earth. It will face challenges including temperature differences of more than 300℃ on the moon.
Yutu will do some research and look for natural resources (资源) for three months, while the lander will conduct an exploration at the landing place for one year. Then they will have a good rest on the moon and will not be used for a long time until China’s next probe visits the moon again.
小题1:Which is the best title for the passage above?
A.The American’sfirst rover on the moon
B.The tale of Chang’e
C.The journey to the moon
D.Yutu explores the moon
小题2:Which is the correct order of the following events?
a. The 140 kg six-wheeled rover touched the moon surface.
b. The rover and lander will take photos of each other.
c. Yutu started to drive slowly to the moon.
d. Chang"e-3 landed at the Bay of Rainbows on the moon.
A.a-b-c-dB.c-d-a-bC.d-c-a-bD.c-a-b-d
小题3:What does the underlined word “width” mean in Chinese?
A.智力B.宽度C.重量D.长度
小题4:Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.The moon had been visited by only two countries before 2013.
B.Yutu is a perfect robot under the control of its own computer.
C.Yutu and Chang’e will return to the earth after the one-year mission.
D.Chang’e-3 is 140 kg in weight.
小题5:There will soon be a second moon rover to explore the moon. Which is its proper name?
A.Chang’e-5 B.Yutu-2 C.Shenzhou-11 D.Tiangong-2

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
There are many wetlands in China and some of them have become the world’s important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home for many different kinds of animals. The world’s largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve is in them. More than 700 Milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world, but every winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Crane Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.
The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too. They are really good places for wildlife. Offering(提供) food and home for some special kinds of animals is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and less space for wildlife.
Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize the importance of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on February 2nd, many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.
小题1:The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are in the ___________of China.
A.eastB.southC.westD.north
小题2:Usually the weather in the wetlands is ____________
A.hotB.pleasantC.coldD.dry
小题3:The World Wetlands Day is  on _______________
A.April 22B.June 25C.February 2D.March 22
小题4:We must protect wetlands because ___________________
A.they are home for wildlife
B.they can offer food to animals
C.they can prevent flood
D.all of the above
小题5:Some people want to change _______ to make more space for farms
A.landsB.worldC.wildlifeD.wetlands

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Have you ever been ill? When you are ill, you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot, and there are pains all over your body. You don’t want to work, you stay in bed, feeling very sad.
What makes us ill? It is germs (细菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can’t find them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope. They are very very  small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.
Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.
Germs aren’t found only in water. They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger, if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut (割开处), some of the germs would go into your finger. Your finger would become big and red, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body, and you would have pain everywhere.
小题1:Which of the following is true?
A.If things are very very small, they are germs.
B.If things can’t be seen, they must be germs.
C.Germs are only in dirty water.
D.Germs are everywhere around us.
小题2:What is a microscope used for?
A.Making very very small things look much bigger.
B.Making very big things look much smaller.
C.Helping you read some newspapers.
D.Helping you if you can’t see things clearly.
小题3:Why don’t your parents let you drink dirty water?
A.You haven’t looked at it carefully.B.Water can’t be drunk in this way.
C.There must be lots of germs in it.D.Water will make you ill.
小题4:Which of the following is not true?
A.Germs can be found both in water and in the air.
B.Germs can go into your finger if it is cut.
C.If your temperature is not OK, there must be germs in your body.
D.If your finger isn’t cut, there aren’t any germs on it.
小题5:What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.Germs may make us ill.B.Germs are in dirty water.
C.Don’t drink dirty water.D.Take care of your fingers.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Do you get enough sleep? With so much homework it"s often difficult to get the rest you need. But you need to try, because sleep keeps you healthy and it stops you getting fat.
Recently, a group of US scientists did a study (调查) of kids aged between 8 and 13. The study found that if kids sleep for just one extra (额外的) hour each day, the chance of their getting fat is cut by about 30 percent .
Why? When people don"t get enough sleep, they become tired. When they are tired, they don"t exercise enough. Also, kids like snacks: If they are awake (醒着的) an extra hour or two each day,they have more time to eat snacks or other unhealthy foods.
So, how much sleep should you get? Scientists suggest 10 to 11 hours a night for kids aged 5 to 12. For older kids, eight to nine hours will do.
小题1:How many reasons are given why people might get fat without enough sleep?
A.3. B.2. C.1 D.None.
小题2:If you are under 10, how long do the scientists advice you to sleep?
A.10 to 11 hours. B.8 to 9 hours. C.8 to 13 hours.D.As long as possible.
小题3:Where was the study done by the scientists?
A. In China.        B In Britain.        C. In America.        D. In Japan.
小题4:What does" eight to nine hours will do" mean?
A. Eight to nine hours" sleep will be good and enough.      
B Eight to nine hours" sleep will be too long.
C. Eight to nine hours" sleep will help get fat.
D. Eight to nine hours" sleep will help eat snacks and unhealthy foods.
小题5:What does the passage talk about?
A. How to get long sleep. 
B How to keep fat.
C. Enough sleep makes people healthy and slim (苗条)   
D. Long sleep makes people healthy and slim.
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
There are many colors in nature. But do you know if a color has weight? I think you’ll say “no”. But I am afraid you are wrong. If you don’t believe, you may do a small experiment.
First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the box. Third, wrap one box with a red piece of paper, the other with a white piece of paper. OK. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier.
Why do you think so? A scientist found that different colors have different weight in a man’s mind. So he did many tests and at last he got the result. That is to say, every color has its own weight in our mind and their order is the same. The heaviest color is red, then blue, green, orange, yellow and white.
The scientist told us that colors also have smell. Can you smell the color? Of course not. Then why did the scientist say so? That is because every color stands for a kind of light with a certain wavelength. It reaches our brain through sense organs.
According to this discovery, scientists say that people accept the colors they like, and refuse the colors they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like. Or you’ll be nervous or even get ill. For example, if you stay in a room with red windows, wallpapers and furniture for two hours, you’ll feel you have been there for four hours. But if the room is blue,  you’ll feel you have been there for only an hour. Another example, if a person walks out of a red room and into a blue room, his temperature will fall. That means our body temperature will change with different colors.
小题1:The purpose of the second paragraph is to tell us ___________.
A.a red box is heavier than a white one
B.a color has weight in one’s mind
C.white paper is lighter than red paper
D.you can know the weight of a color by holding it
小题2:Why did the scientist say colors have smell?
A.Because people can sense the light from colors.
B.Because we can smell colors with our nose.
C.Because every color has its own sweet smell.
D.Because every color can give off light of the same length.
小题3:It can be implied from the text that ___________.
A.colors have orders in weight
B.colors can change the weight of an object
C.people would stay longer in a room with red windows
D.colors can affect our mood and health
小题4:This passage is probably a ___________.
A.book reviewB.fiction novelC.fairy taleD.science report

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
版权所有 CopyRight © 2012-2019 超级试练试题库 All Rights Reserved.