题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
How can we see colour? We see colour when light hits(射入)our eyes. Dogs and many other animals can’t see colours. But bees(蜜蜂) can. They even see colours we don’t see. This helps them find flowers to fly to.
We sometimes use the names of colours to say things. People may say that they “see red” when they are angry(生气). Or you may say you “feel blue”. This means you are sad. We use colour to tell things., too. Red is the colour of stop signs. It means to stop. Green means to go.
Animals come in all kinds of colours. Many of these are very pretty. An animal’s colour may say “here I am”., “stay away” or “be careful” or it may help the animal hide(隐藏). Some animals can make their colours look like the trees around them, then other animals or people can not find them.
小题1:The best title(题目) of the article is _______.
| A．Sky | B．Sea | C．Animal | D．Colours |
| A．many kinds of colours | B．the function(作用) of colour |
| C．the colour of the sea | D．the colour of the sky |
| A．A little boy | B．A bee | C．An old man | D．A dog |
| A．Everything has colour. |
| B．All animals’ colours may help them hide. |
| C．Bees can see colours we don’t see. |
| D．When you see green at the crossing, you must stop. |
| A．We see colour when light hits our eyes. |
| B．We sometimes use the names of colours to say things. |
| C．We see colours in pictures and in books. |
| D．We can’t see colour in our food. |
答案
小题1:D
小题2:B
小题3:D
小题4:C
小题5:D
解析
试题分析：本文叙述了世界上有各种颜色，颜色使世界变得更加丰富多彩，有些动物是不能看见颜色的，但是蜜蜂可以看见人们不能看见的颜色，动物用颜色可以躲避敌人的侵袭。小题1:标题归纳题。根据Everywhere we look, there is colour. 可知这段主要叙述的是关于颜色，故选D。
小题2:段落大意题。根据Colour makes our homes and schools pretty.及It makes things look good.可知这里主要讲述了颜色的作用，故选B。
小题3:细节理解题。根据Dogs and many other animals can’t see colours. 狗和其他的动物看不见颜色。故选D。
小题4:细节理解题。根据They even see colours we don’t see.蜜蜂能够看见我们看不到的颜色，故选C。
小题5:细节理解题。根据We even see colour in our food. 我们能够看见是食物里的颜色，故选D。
考点:科普类短文阅读。
核心考点
试题【Everywhere we look, there is colour. We see it in the sky and in the sea. There 】；主要考察你对科普环保类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
You needn’t feel if you have no cars. It’s true that cars are . Many people find it hard to think about life will be like if they have no cars. But now more people know that too many cars bring great . They make streets too .
People are trying to stop pollution (污染) from cars. One way is to make cars. But it much to make these cars. And more people think about better ways. We can our lifestyle. A lot of Americans go to work bike now. Riding bikes is clean and healthy. It helps people get strong. Let’s try together! I hope we can live in a green world with no pollution .
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The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain an sunshine, too. They are really good places for wildlife. Offering food. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more wildlife. Offering food and homes for some special kinds of animals and birds is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife.
Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize the importance of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on February 2nd,many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.
小题1:The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are in the of China.
| A．east | B．south | C．west | D．north |
| A．hot | B．pleasant | C．cold | D．dry |
| A．April 22 | B．June 25 | C．February 2 | D．March 22 |
| A．China’s wetlands have all entered the world’s list |
| B．Wetlands—home for wildlife and humans |
| C．Special animals in the Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands |
| D．Wetlands—valuable resources（珍贵资源）of land on the earth |
Books for young children use a lot of beautiful pictures. They are a big part of each book. So many writers of children’s books also draw the pictures. These writers make sure that their books are more than just fun stories to read. They make them look good, too!
Some children’s books tell very old stories. Many have animals in them that talk and do things that people do. Some of these animals might be bears. Others might be foxes. A little mouse and a big lion might even be in the same story.
Many books for very little children are all pictures. Others may have a word here and there. Books for babies may have something to push that makes sounds. This kind of book may make animal sounds. Then it may have a picture of the animal that makes each sound. It may also have its name. This way, the baby gets to know what sounds some animals make.
根据短文内容，判断下列各句正误，对的涂填（A），错的涂（B）。
小题1:We have many books for both teenagers and little kids.
小题2:In children’s books, animals can talk to readers like real people.
小题3:Some books for babies have pictures with a few words.
小题4:Babies can also learn something from books.
小题5:The passage is mainly about different books for people of all age.
Don’t be afraid—it’s not easy to be infected with the virus. Here is some advice to help you protect yourself when it comes.
Wash your hands. You need to wash your hands with soap and hot water before you eat, after you use the toilet, and after you touch animals, because your hands may carry viruses.
Cover your nose and mouth. When someone sneezes(打喷嚏) or coughs, flu viruses can travel as far as one meter through the air, so you’d better stand a proper distance (距离) while talking to someone who has a cold. And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough, and then clean your hands.
Wear a mask(口罩). Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 80%, but if
you don’t wash your hands often, it’s no use wearing a mask. And it’s necessary to wear the mask in the groups of people.
Do sports often. Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus.
小题1:When did the H7N9 virus hit Shanghai?
A．In March, 2013. B．In May, 2013. C．In March, 2012.
小题2:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Some people who were infected with the H7N9 virus had a toothache.
B．You should cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough.
C．Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 100%.
小题3:How many ways to stop the virus are mentioned in the passage?
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
小题4:What does the underlined word “resist ” mean in Chinese?
A．抵抗 B．传播 C．感染
小题5:What’s the main idea of this passage?
A．It tells us how to wash hands.
B．It tells us why we should use masks.
C．It gives us some advice on how to protect ourselves when the H7N9 virus comes.
You should not keep your eyes for a long time. When reading, you should keep the books about a foot away from you. After reading for an hour two, you’d better have a by looking into the distance(远处).
You must remember not to read in dark light or in , not to read on a moving bus or in bed. Doing eye exercises will help to protect your eyesight.
In a , to keep eyesight, we must have good studying habits.
小题1:A. importance B. experience C. difference
小题2:A. So B. Because C. But
小题3:A. what to B. how to C. when to
小题4:A. working[ B. walking C. waking
小题5:A. and B. or C. as
小题6:A. talk B. rest C. by
小题7:A. the earth B. the star C. the sun
小题8:A. him B. us C. you[
小题9:A. word B. sentence C. letter
小题10: A. bad B. good C. weak
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